高一英语必修1 Unit2 Growing pains 词组与语法

高一英语必修1 Unit2 Growing pains 词组与语法A. Useful words and expressions1. growing pains 成长的烦恼2. grow up3. an advice letter4. force sb. to do sth. / into doing sth.迫使某人做某事5. an unpleasant experience一次不愉快的经历6. be / get / become angry with sb.生某人的气be / get / become angry at sth.因某事而生气7. arrive back from vacation 度假回来8. than expected 比期望的9. look around/ about 四处张望10. be supposed to do 应该做某事11. be supposed to be doing理应该在做某事be supposed to have done理应该做了某事12. turn to 转向/求助于某人12. be in charge of / take charge of负责be in the charge of(在负责下)leave sb. in charge of 由某人负责13. go unpunished 放任不处罚14. not any more ,not any longerno more , no longer 不再15. (sth.) deserve(s) doing/ to be done某事值得做( sb. ) deserve to do sth(某人)应当做16. bridge the generation gap使代沟沟通17. be too hard on sb. 对某人严厉18. be rude to sb 对某人无礼Its rude of sb. to do sth.19. what to do with/ how to deal with20. a no-brainer 容易理解的事21. pull ones leg 开某人的玩笑22. be all ears 仔细地听着23. a wet blanket令人扫兴的人（事）24. the main character 主要人物25. be / feel upset by/ at / over sth.因某事而感到不快26. treat sb. very well 对某人好27. keep sth in mind 牢记心28. be / feel proud of sth. / sb.以而自豪take pride in 以为自豪29. be/ feel nervous about / of对神经紧张/不安29. mix (up) with 把与混淆31. ask for ones advice/ ask sb. for some advice请某人提出建议give / offer sb. some advice给某人忠告33. be a mess / be in a mess 杂乱34. clear up 打扫干净35. start a conversation 开始谈话36. be against 违背/违反37. develop lung cancer / heart disease患肺病/心脏病38. do good to sb. / do sb. good对有好处do harm to sb. / do sb. harm对有害处39. pick up a habit 形成一个习惯40. a radio talk show 电台谈话节目41. in the form of 以的形式42. keep making trouble不断地制造麻烦43. get into trouble 陷入麻烦44. care for 喜欢，需求/ 照料45. make/give a promise 许诺break ones promise 失言46. a caring and warm person一个有爱心的热心人47. decorate sth. 装饰某物48. work like crazy 拼命工作49. the Internet caf 网吧50. forbid （forbade/forbad, forbidden）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事be forbidden to do 被禁止做某事51. be similar to 与相似52. act like an adult 做起事情来象个大人53. slam the door 砰地关上门54. casual speech 不经意的说话55. argue about sth with sb.因某事而与某人争论56. bad behavior 不良行为57. Whats up? 出什么事了？58. Its so nice to (do). 做真好59. I cant wait to do.我迫不急待的要做某事60. fail the maths test 数学考试不及格61. to phone sb. on /at ()按号码打电话给某人62. feel a bit better 感到稍微好点63. be tired of 讨厌be tired from 因而疲劳64. avoid doing sth. 避免做65. work on the same task从事/执行同样的任务66. the person responsible for负责做的人B. Grammar: Attributive clause (II)A) 介词 + which / whom 引起的定语从句介词 + which / whom 引起的定语从句, 介词一般由定语从句的动词而定,能构成词组；介词与先行词有介宾关系。e.g. 1. He is the boy whom / who / that we are talking about 把about提前，则得到：He is the boy about whom we are talking (talk about).2.The pen which / that I wrote the article with is gone. 把 with提前，则得到：The pen with which I wrote the article.(write sth. with sth.)注：1. 有时在介词前面可以用数词或代词，表示数量，构成：数词 / 代词 + 介词 + which / whom 引起的定语从句：e.g. one / some / none / both / all / each of whom/which1.I have some books, one of which is in English.2.She has many friends, all of whom are in the same class.c.f. She has many friends. All of them are in the same class.2. whose + n. = the + n. + of whom / which = of whom / which the + n.3. 短语动词中的介词不能提前e.g. 1.This is the book that / which Im looking for. 注：look for是短语动词2.There are many patients that the nurses look after. look after也是短语动词B). 关系副词when、 where、 why等引导定语从句关系副词when, why, where在定语从句中不能充当主语，宾语或表语，而只能充当状语。当定语从句修饰一个表示时间的名词时，一般用关系副词when，在定语从句中充当时间状语；当定语从句修饰一个表示地点的名词时，一般用关系副词where，在定语从句中充当地点状语；当定语从句修饰表示原因的名词时，一般用关系副词why，在定语从句中充当原因状语。关系副词在句中一般不能省略。e.g. 1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. The factory where his father works in the west of the city.3. That is the reason why you are always late for school.注：1、有时尽管先行词是时间名词、地点名词或表示原因的名词，但由于引导词在定语从句中是作主语、宾语或表语的, 我们必须使用关系代词that , which。请对比以下三组句子：This is the house where she lives.This is the house that/which he built last year.Do you remember the day when we saw the film?The date that / which he told me is Sept. 10.Thats the reason why he was late.Thats the reason that / which he explained for being late.2、当when, where, why 引导定语从句时，常常可以把when, where, why替换成: 介词+ which 的形式. when = in / on / at which, where = in / on / at which, why= for whiche.g. The room where / in which he lives is being painted.Do you remember the date