高一英语非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习（二） 教案

一. 教学内容：非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习（二）二. 重难点讲解：（5）做补足语的非谓语动词的选择做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考查。如： They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in theoffice tomorrow.（1998.1）A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.（1998.6）A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled You will see this product _ wherever you go.（2000.6）A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（1999.6）A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（1997.1）A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating The sale usually takes place outside the house, with theaudience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.（2000.1）A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated考查涉及到：感官动词后的宾语补足语，如；have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语；regard类后面的宾语补足语；with独立分句后面的；常用动词后面的宾语补足语。（6）做表语的非谓语动词的选择表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如： The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of the mountain.（1999.6）A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having beenisolated These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.（2000.6）A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. unrecording D. to havebeen unrecorded分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go, feel, seem, look,remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的用法规则是相同的。（7）to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较多。如： I have no objection _ your story again.（2000.6）A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（1996.6）A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.（1997.6）A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told这类考题的考查方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do something 和 to doingsomething，这时考查的自然是to的性质；另一种是to在题干中，如。（8）分词前连词的使用分词前连词的使用是为了使分词的作用更加明了，使考生更加准确地理解试题。考查有两种情况： 根据连词选择适当的分词形式Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _.（1995.1）A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scoldedwhen的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是B，从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，应该是动宾关系，答案应该是D。 根据状语的功能选择不同的连词Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs _ directed.（1996.1）A. like B. so C. which D. as由上下文的意思可以看出，分词所做的是方式状语，连词应该是as。（9）非谓语动词的体非谓语动词中分词的体有完成体和进行体，即having done, having been done和beingdone，完成体只用于做状语的场合，而进行体可以用于做定语和做补足语。动名词的体也有having done, having been done和 being done的结构主要用于做主语和宾语的场合。不定式的体有to be doing 和to have done，主要用于pretend, happen, seem, appear,be said to等结构中。如： The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager ofthe company.（1997.6）A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having toldhaving told在句中做介词宾语，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ allthe time.（1997.1）A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D.getting worse从all the time的使用可以推断get worse是一个渐变过程，所以用不定式的进行体。 The speech _ a lively discussion started.（1995.1）A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. havingbeen delivered该结构属于独立主格结构做时间状语，状语分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以应该用完成体，答案为D。（10）动名词复合结构动名词符合结构可以做主语、宾语和表语，在对动名词的考查中总是将其逻辑主语包括进来，形成动名词的复合结构： _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.（1999.1）A. The girl was educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educated本题涉及题眼比较多，A为从句做主语，但缺少that，D为不定式做主语，但缺少for（for the girl to beeducated），B结构不能做主语，答案是C，为动名词的复合结构。 Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance介词后用动名词，表示存在时必须用there be句型，所以答案为A，这也是动名词复合结构，there为动名词的逻辑主语。 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. you delaying to make D. you delay to makeMind要求接动名词，动名词的逻辑主语用形容词性物主代词，答案自然是B。 I would appreciate _ it a secret.（1995.6）A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that youwill keep本题与上一题类似，答案是A。【典型例题】1. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .（04湖北）A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared答案：D2. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September .（04辽宁）A. to be heard B. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard答案：D3. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .（04辽宁）A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted答案：B4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. （04上海）A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch答案：C5. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.（04上海）A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused答案：C6. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt答案：B7. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.（04上海）A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded答案：A8. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.（04上海）A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists答案：B9. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. （04全国I）A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change答案：A10. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全国II）A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced答案：B11. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. （04全国II）A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked答案：A12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss. （04全国IV）A. questioning B. have questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned答案：C13. Alice returned from the managers office, _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （04全国IV）A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling答案：D14. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季）A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting答案：D15. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? （04上海春季）A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought答案：B16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.（04上海春季）A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating答案：C17. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. （04上海春季）A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able答案：C18. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. （04上海春季）A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted答案：B19. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （04上海春季）A. seizing；disappeared B. seized；disappearedC. seizing；disappearing D. seized；disappearing答案：D20. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.（05北京卷）A. To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. Having答案：D21. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. （05北京卷）A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave答案：C22. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. （05北京卷）A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案：B23. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（05北京卷）A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案：A24. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山东卷）A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案：B【模拟试题】1. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell2. How pleased the little girl was _ what her grandma said!A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. listen to3. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled4. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would be D. there was5. A middle-a