高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研社必修1知识精讲

此课程的培训信息一.讲座内容：模块5 a lesson in a lab二、困难的解释1.heat vt。六。加热；加热。变热；变热。温暖n .热，爱(1) please heat the room，its too cold。(2)The hall will not heat up easily。(3)The sun gives us heat and light。2.expand v .扩展、增加、增强、扩展；Contract.v .收缩、收缩、缩短；Metals expand when they are heated。Metals contract as they get cooler。实体n .物质(1) what substance does it conist of？(2)This is a chemical substance。4.aim n .目标v .瞄准、对齐、竞争.take careful aim at the target before firing。He aimed his gun at the target，fired and missed it。5.react v .响应，响应匹配：react to sb。/sth。React against sb。/sth。6.put.in order表示.排列顺序，整理相关：in order顺序Out of order无序By order of.焊条.中的命令Place an order with sb。for sth .订购至订购that7.be supposed to对应于Shouldyou re supposed to pay the bill by Friday。you re not supposed to play footlball in the class room .8.the closer you are，the more youll see。The more。the more结构是非常重要的形容词比较层次结构，如下所示：The sooner we get this finished，the better well be pleased。The harder we study，the more beautiful life well have。9.it s hard to think of a world without metals .在这篇文章中，it作为主体，实际主语是不定式to think of a world without metals，这是一个重要不定式给定的结构。另一个示例：It is easy to climb the hill。it is nec essary to learn English well。10.in the last twenty years，seven Canadian scientists have won the nobel prize！In the last是时态完成的标记，也是时态完成的标记，包括so far、until/till now、for一段时间、already、yet等。典型例子1.the house rent is expeensive。I ve got about half the space I had at home and I m paying _ _ _ _ _ _ _ here。A.as three times muchB.as much three timesC.much as three timesD.three times as much答案：d分析：这个问题测试乘数表示法。乘数as adj./adv. as2.there at the door stood a girl about the same height _ _ _ _ _ _。(04北京春天)A.as meb .as mine C. with mined。with me答案：b分析：the same 。as是固定配合3.David hason the first prize in singing；he is still very exited now and feels _ _ _ _ _ _ desire to go to bed。(江苏卷05)A.the most B. more C. worse D. the least答案：d分析：根据短语，兴奋是最不想睡觉的。the least是little的最高级别4.as far as I am concerned，education is about learn and the more you learn，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _上海)A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equipped forD.you are equipped the more for life答案：b分析：the more.the more结构调查，排除干扰，只有c the more.the more。5.the engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the hellessness of the crew at the stheA.added to b . resulted from c . turned out d . made up答案：a分析：添加；结果来源原因；特纳出局证明是：made up6.do you know uncle Tom is crazy about gardening？-sure . he _ _ his flowers in the garden now。A.may be watering B. must be wateringC.could look after D. ought to watch答案：b分析：情态动词指猜测的使用。使用must表示非常确定的猜测。从对话来看，现在Uncle Tom一定在花园里种花。请注意，选项a是干扰项，因此may在表示推测时不是非常确定的推测。7._ _ _ _ the temperature falling so rapidly，we could n t go on with the experience。A.Since B. With C. As D. For答案：b语法分析：这个句子包含用with诱导的独立分词结构，在句子中用作副词。Since，as，for的三个单词表示“因为”的概念时，使用连词，然后是完整的句子，而不是短语。8.I d love _ _ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests .A.to go b . going c . having gone d . to have gone答案：d分析：调查非谓语动词中不定式的使用。Would love to have done something的意思是：“我本来想做点什么，但是因为某种原因没能做成。”与Should have done的含义相对应。9.会是two go to the show tomorrow吗？-No.were going to a lectire，or at least Im planning _ _ _ _ _。A.it B. to C. that D. so答案：b解决方法：您必须省略名为“I m planning to go to the lecture”的不定式短语，保留不定式to。10.the rescue team _ _ _ _ _ to help but failed to get there in time。A.had wanted b . have planned c . were expecting d . hoped答案：a分析：这个问题测试动词时态的掌握。我希望救援队来救援，但 failed to get there in time 。所以要用had wanted来表达虚幻的愿望。在英语中，表达愿望的单词(如hops、expect、want、plan、wish、mean)过去的完成状态实际上表达了无法实现的愿望。模拟考试问题(响应时间：35分钟)I. cloze阅读下面的短文，了解其宗旨后，在按1-20题给出的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择最合适的选项。mother managed to buy me some more paint and brushes，along with one or two drawing books and a pencil . this，of course，Broadened my rangeafter the first few weeks of uncertainty and awk wardness，I 3 contentedly with my new pastime(娱乐活动)。I 4 every day upstairs in the back bedroom，completed 5 I was 6。I didnt know it then，But I had found a way to be happy again and 7 some of the things that had made me unhappyy . 8 I learnt to forget myself .I didnt miss 9 with my brothe Rs now，for I had something to keep my mind 10，something to make each day a thing to 11。I would sit on the floor for hours，Holding 12 between my toes，my right leg curled up(蹲伏)under my left，my arms held tighty at myAll my paint and brushes were 13 me，And I 14 get mother or father to pin the drawing paper to the floor with tacks(pin)to keep it 11it looked like a very awkward position，With my head almost 16 my knees and my back as crooked as a cork screw，but I painted all my best pictures 17slowly I began to recover from my 18 depression(抑郁症)。I had a feeling of pure joy while I painted，19 I had never experienced before and 20 seemed almost to lift me above myself。1 . a . let b . allowed c . persuaded d . advised2 . a . imagination b . choice c . chance d . progress3 . a . setled downb