高中英语 Unit 3 （1）同步练习 冀教版必修1

高一英语冀教版Unit 3 （1）同步练习（答题时间：60分钟）一、听力（共两节；满分30分）（听力文件略）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项A、B、C中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long does the man spend traveling to work?A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.2. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At the doctors. C. At home.3. Where has David planned to go?A. To the mountains.B. To somewhere.C. Its unknown.4. When are they going to the football match?A. March 12th. B. May 2nd.C. July 13th.5. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself. C. The air inside is fresh enough.第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间来阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the boy go to school every day?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. Why doesnt the girl go to school by bike?A. She is afraid of the heavy traffic. B. She doesnt have a bike.C. She doesnt like to ride a bike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where will the boy spend his summer holidays?A. In the country.B. In the city. C. Abroad.9. What will he do there?A. To do some farm work.B. To study in a library. C. To go sightseeing.10. Where will the girl go?A. Abroad with her parents.B. Where the boy will go.C. To see her grandparents.听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What is the man looking for?A. Some records of modern guitar music.B. Some tapes of modern music.C. Some records of country music.12. Why does he want to buy them?A. He enjoys them but lost his recordings.B. He damaged his recordings in his suitcase.C. He saw them in the shop window.13. What happened to the records in the window?A. They were moved to a shelf.B. They were broken.C. They were sold out.听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。14. Whats the relationship between the man and the woman?A. Brother and sister.B. Workmates.C. Husband and wife.15. What does the man always do?A. He always helps with housework.B. He always makes the room dirty.C. He always enters the room without shoes.16. Why cant the man find his cigarettes?A. They were thrown away.B. He forgot where he left them.C. They were hidden somewhere.17. What does the woman do?A. Shes a dust woman.B. Shes a waitress.C. Shes a housewife.听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。18. Whats the cause of the accident?A. There was heavy traffic on the road.B. The car was driving in a high speed and the road was wet.C. The engine was out of order.19. Who called the First Aid Center for help?A. The writer.B. A young woman.C. A policeman.20 What did the policeman do?A. He took the driver out of the car.B. He asked the writer questions carefully.C. He immediately sent the driver to the hospital.二、英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. As _employment is very light at the moment, its very difficult for people to find _job.A. the; /B. /; / C. the; a D. an; the22. Are you _ in watching NBA all the time?I think if it is _, no matter how long it takes you to watch.A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited23. Congratulations on you for passing the final exam!Thanks. But without your _, I am afraid I cant pass it.A. helped B. help C. helping D. to help24. Tom, _ come to the teachers office the moment you arrive at school!Sure, I will.A. be sure to B. make sure C. is sure to D. makes sure25. I had known for _ that though relatives of 51 miners hoped their loved ones surviving in a coal mine in Chengde, only one was saved.A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. times26. Who can tell me what _the accident to happen?A. got B. let C. made D. caused27. Where do you think _ Tom _ the computer?I am not sure. Perhaps in Hailong Department Store.A. / ; has bought B. / ; bought C. did ; buy D. had ; bought28. In the first part of my lesson, I am going to discuss _ and _.A. what are earthquakes; how they are causedB. what earthquakes are; how they are causedC. what earthquakes are; how are they causedD. what are earthquakes; how are they caused29. Is there a lecture in Capital Normal University this evening?There _be. You can check it on .A. might B. must C. could D. should30. Everyone here should thank the government, for what they did have _ the area _.A. kept; being polluted B. stopped; being pollutingC. prevented; polluting D. protected; polluting31. Mrs Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _.A. does she B. doesnt she C. is he D. isnt he32. How could you step into the lab with your shoes on? Youre to take them off before you enter it. I told you so!A. expected B. supposed C. forbidden D. permitted33. Do you have the experience like that?Well, Ive done the work before, so I know what _ in this new job.A. expected B. expecting C. to expect D. to be expecting34. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.Never mind, _ post it myself tonight.A. Im going to B. Ive decided to C. Id rather D. Ill35. It has rained nonstop for ten days, completely our holiday.A. to ruin B. ruined C. having ruined D. ruining第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Coffee has been very popular throughout history. Napoleon 36 coffee the “intellectual drink” and it is said that the French philosopher and writer Voltaire 37 seventy-two cups of coffee every day.In 1735 the German composer Johann Sebastian Bech completed his Coffee Cantata, which 38 the praises of coffee. 39 great German composer, Ludwig van Beethoven, is said to have added sixty coffee beans to each cup he made. Thats too 40 !So where did all this 41 begin? According to popular 42 , a young man named Kaldi 43 coffee 44 . He was 45 his goats in the hills near the Red Sea one day almost two thousand years ago. His goats began chewing on berries 46 grew on bushes. Soon after they ate the berries, they jumped around 47 .Kaldi decided to 48 the fruit himself. Soon he began 49 too.When a monk from a nearby monastery saw this 50 behavior, he tried some of the berries himself. He 51 some, poured hot water over it and liked what it tasted. When he served the drink to the brothers in the monastery, they all stayed 52 during the nighttime prayers.Coffee, of course is 53 enjoyed around the world today. The people of Sweden drink the 54 coffee, on average, 5.7 cups a day. Four out of every five American adults 55 coffee.36. A. madeB. keptC. calledD. left37. A. neededB. drankC. ateD. took38. A. thinks B. writesC. readsD. sings39. A. The otherB. AnotherC. OtherD. One40. A. strongB. enoughC. strangeD. good41. A. coffee beansB. coffeeC. coffee drinkD. coffee Cantata42. A. storyB. taleC. newsD. legend43. A. looked forB. foundC. discoveredD. knew44. A. by accidentB. for no reasonC. from a distanceD. as gifts45. A. seeing B. watchingC. noticingD. looking46. A. whoB. anyoneC. whatD. that47. A. excitedly B. angrily C. willinglyD. curiously48. A. attempt B. manage C. tryD. make49. A. shouting B. dancingC. singing D. jumping50. A. strangeB. normalC. commonD. ordinary51. A. picked outB. picked upC. took upD. picked off52. A. deepB. wakeC. awake D. late53. A. howeverB. therefore C. stillD. ever54. A. strongestB. favoriteC. thickD. most55. A. praiseB. drink C. tryD. grow【试题答案】15 CBCBA 610 BAAAB1115 ABACB 1620 ACBBB2125 CCBAA 2630 DBBAB3135 ABCDD3640 CBDBA 4145 CDCAB 4650 DACDA 5155 BCCDB听力材料及参考答案：听力原文Text 1W: How long does it take you to travel to work?M: Well, its 15 minutes walk from my house to the bus stop, and its about half an hours drive to my factory.Test 2M: Good morning, Mrs Hall, What can I do for you?W: I hurt my leg when going downstairs. Now I can only move around in a wheel chair.M: Now, would you please lie down here and let me take a look at it? Text 3W: David, whats your plan for the weekend?M: I havent decided yet. I dont know what to do.Text 4M: Would you like to go to a football match on the 2nd of May?W: Yes, Id love to.Text 5W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?M: Sorry, please dont. Ive caught a cold.Test 6M: Do you live far from the school?W: Yes, very far. It takes me two hours by bus.M: Why dont you get a bike?W: There is a lot of traffic. M: Thats not a problem, if you are careful enough. I go to school by bike every day.W: OK. Ill try.Text 7 W: Do you have a plan for your holidays?M: Yes. Ill go back to my hometown.W: To see your grandparents? M: Yes. And also do some farming.W: You mean you know how to farm?M: Yes. I do that every summer during the holidays.W: I didnt know that. A city boy can do farm work. Can I go there with you? Id like to learn to do some farming.M: Sure. My grandparents would be very happy to see you.W: Are you sure?M: Im sure. They are very kind people.Text 8W: Good afternoon.M: Good afternoon. Have you got any records of modern guitar music?W: Weve got a lot of them. Which ones are you looking for?M: Im looking for some records of Julian Bream. I saw them in your window last week but there are different records now.W: Excuse me, arent you American?M: No, Im Canadian. My father gave me the same records, but I broke them. They were in my suitcase. I sat on my case and broke the records. I came here last week and saw the records.W: Lets look for the records. I put some new records in the window yesterday. I took the Breams records out and put them on that shelf. Yes, the records are over there on the shelf.M: How much are those three?W: Theyre four pounds fifty pence.Text 9W: Mike! Look at the floor!M: Whats wrong with it?W: Whats wrong with it! Its dirty!M: OhW: Its dirty because you never wipe your shoes.M: Im sorry about it.W: What are you looking for now?M: My cigarettes.W: Well, theyre not here. They are in the dustbin.M: In the dustbin! Why?W: Because theres cigarette ash everywhere in the house.M: I dont drop ash on the floor, you know.W: Oh yes, you do! Anyway, cigarettes are a waste of money. I hate them.M: Maybe they are, but I earn the money! I work eight hours a day. Remember?W: Well, what about my money then？M: What do you mean “your money”? You dont go out to work, do