高中英语《Unit 5 Music》语法专练 新人教版必修2

Unit 5 Music一、同义句转换1The factory is far away from our school. His parents work in that factory.The factory _ _ his parents work is far away from our school.2China has many rivers and the Changjiang River is the longest of them.China has many rivers, _ _ _ _is the Changjiang River.3The pen is broken. I write my homework with it every day.The pen_ _I write my homework every day is broken.4That books cover is very interesting, so I want to buy it.I want to buy the book _ _ is very interesting.5He has three daughters. They all went abroad for further study.He has three daughters, _ _ _went abroad for further study.二、单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1They sorted _ the best apples for us to eat.2Reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention. _ addition, it requires memory and imagination.3In the new city there wasnt a single person _ the poor boy could turn for help.4It is said that he bought a new car recently the price _ is too much for an ordinary family.5Alec told the policeman_ whom he worked to contact(联系) him whenever there was an accident.6The course normally attracts 20 students per year，_up to half will be from overseas.7My father offered me lots of money _ which we couldnt buy the new house.8In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, _ five are very dangerous.9Do you know the artist _ whom the headmaster gave a prize?Yes, he is the teacher _ whom I have been taught painting for 2 years.10I dont like the sports _ people easily get hurt.三、语法知识1There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. twothirds in whom B. two thirds in themC. twothirds of them D. of whom twothirds2This dictionary, a few pages_ are missing, is of no use.A. among which B. of whichC. in which D. to which3Yang Liwei, _we all feel proud, appeared on the Spring Festival Evening.A. who B. whomC. with whom D. of whom4She may have missed the train, in _case she wont arrive in another hour.A. whose B. thatC. which D. what参考答案一、1. in which2. the longest of which3. with which4. whose cover5. all of whom二、1. outsort out“挑出”2. In前后两句存在递进关系， in addition“除此之外”。3. to whomwhom引导定语从句，to应和turn构成短语，turn to sb.“求助于”，to提到关系代词前面。4. of which根据句子结构可知，后一部分应与前面构成主从关系。the price of whichwhose price。5. with句意：亚历克告诉与他一起工作的警察，无论何时发生什么事故就和他联系。句子主干是tell sb.to do sth.；work with sb.“与一起工作”，在此作policeman的定语。介词后要接代词whom作宾语。6. of whomof whom是of the students结构变成的定语从句。7. without8. of whichof“在当中”，which作其宾语。9. to; by第一个结构为give sth. to sb.，故用to，第二空用by来引出动作的执行者。10. in whichin“在当中”。get过去分词为一种被动语态形式。三、1.D先行词是students，指人，并在从句中作介语of的宾语，故用whom引导定语从句。twothirds of the students“三分之二的学生”，介词用of。them不引导从句。本题选D项。2. B句意：这本字典是没有用的，它缺了几页。a few pages of this dictionary“这本字典的几页纸”，此题为非限制性定语从句，故用of which。3. D句意：杨利伟，我们都为之自豪的人，出现在了春节联欢晚会上。先行词是人时，宾格关系代词whom可以作介词的宾语，并且