黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨市阿城区龙涤中学2020学年高一英语10月月考试题时间 60 分钟单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）。1. She pretended _to the manager, but actually she was thinking about something else.A. listening B. to have listenedC. having listened D. to be listening2. The summer camp group, _ 30 students, will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.A. consisted in B. consisted ofC. consisting of D. consisting in3. At the request of audience, the show has been _ for another six weeks.A. abolished B. extendedC. expanded D. omitted4. I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you _？A. take off B. take onC. take out D. take over5. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.A. laid B. lain C. laying D. to lay6. He has warned you _ the possible danger, and I think you should take his words _ account.A. of; for B. against; into C. of; into D. against; for7. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one _ his experience is just what we need at the moment.A. in brief B. in particularC. in practice D. in total8. As far as I know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to _. A. him to be killed B. him killingC. him having killed D. his being killed9. You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the ticket.Is the film really worth _？A. managing；seeing B. managed；seeingC. managing；being seen D. managed；being seen10. They _ the plan for a week, but no decision has _.A. have been discussing；madeB. have been discussing; been madeC. have been discussed；been made D. are discussing；been made11. _ in the 1930s, the novel gives a vivid description of the people living at the bottom of society.A. Set B. SettingC. Being set D. To set12. Bob didnt want to attend Marys birthday party, so he _ an excuse to explain his absence.A. picked up B. set up C. made up D. put up13. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday. You _ it in the wrong place.A. must put B. should have putC. might put D. might have put14. One of the requirements for being admitted to the University is that you _ the English test organized by it.A. will pass B. would passC. pass D. must pass15. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made16. Sometimes even the best writers find themselves _ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost17. My father is considering _ a computer, which is considered _ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to be B. buying; being C. buying; to be D. to buy; being18. What is happening in that new area? New houses _ over there.A. are built B. are building C. have built D. are being built19. My computer needs _ but I forgot _ it to the repair shop .A. to repair; to take B. repairing; to takeC. to be repaired; taking D. repairing; taking20. The rain poured down for hours on _ end, and finally came to _ end.A. /; an B. the, an C. /; / D. an; an阅读理解 （共两节 满分40）AUrban Transportation in CanadaPublic transportation & Transit passesAll cities and most major towns in Canada have a public transportation system with one or more modes of transportation (bus, subway, train, etc.). The bus is the most common form of urban transportation in Canada. To use public transportation, you must purchase a ticket or a transit pass. Transit passes allow you unlimited use of public transportation for a specific period (one month or more). They are usually cheaper than buying many tickets if you plan to use public transportation often.Transportation for people with disabilitiesPublic transportation often has features to assist people with disabilities. In many cities and towns, there are also transportation services available specifically for people with limited mobility, such as specially equipped buses.Etiquette on public transportationWhen taking public transportation such as a bus or train, it is important to understand the unspoken rules of conduct in the shared space. Here are a few things to note:*Be polite and respectful to others around you. For example, maintain an appropriate noise level when talking or making a phone call.*If you are carrying a backpack or a large shoulder bag in a crowded public transit vehicle, keep it close to you, preferably at your feet to avoid hitting people with it as you walk by.*Avoid pushing or touching others in order to make more room for yourself. Sometimes public transit can become very crowded, but it is important to keep calm and give others appropriate personal space.*Have your proof of payment accessible in case you are asked to show it.21. What is the advantage of using transit passes over buying tickets?A. Safer trips.B. Longer service hours.C. Lower costs.D. More use of transport.22. How does the transportation system help people with disabilities?A. By running special transportation services.B. By offering fewer transportation choices.C. By limiting their mobility on city buses.D. By providing free rides in towns and cities.23. What is considered impolite on public transportation?A. Lowering your speaking voice. B. Placing backpacks at your feet.C. Staying close to other passengers .D. Having your proof of payment at hand.BA man going abroad to work leaves his young lady crying. “Dont worry, I will write to you every day,” he said. For years he did write to her. But since he was happy with his job, he had no immediate plans of going home. One day, he received a wedding invitation. His girlfriend was scheduled to be married. To whom? To the mailman bringing regularly the letters of her boyfriend! Indeed, distance does make hearts struggle.While presents are important, love demands what is basic: presence of the beloved.Martha was busy with her job. She believed she had to work harder because she loved her father who had serious disease. She had to provide for his expensive medicine. Her brothers and sisters meanwhile stayed with their father most of the time. They bathed him, sang for him, spoonfed him or simply kept him company.One day Martha was hurt. She overheard her father telling her mother, “All our children love me except Martha.” “How can this be?” Martha thought. “Am I not the one killing myself in my work to earn money to buy for his medicine? My brothers and sisters do not even provide their share in the expenses as much as I do.”One night, as Martha was as usual late in going home, she peeped for the first time in the room where her father was lying. She noticed that her father was still awake. She decided to come close at his bedside. Her father held her hands and said, “I miss you. I dont have much time. Stay with me.” And she stayed with her father holding his hand the whole night.The next morning Martha said to everyone, “I have taken a leave of absence. I would like to be with my father. I will bathe him and sing for him from now on.” Her father had a beautiful smile. He knew this time Martha loved him.As children, we need the assuring presence of our loved ones. Adult people need no less.24. Why did Martha work so hard?A. She liked to work more than looking after her father.B. It was her duty to earn money for the family.C. Her brothers and sisters had no jobs and could gain no money.D. She had to earn money to pay for her fathers medicine.25. Her fathers words “All our children love me except Martha” showed that _.A. her father thought nothing of moneyB. her father more valued his daughters presenceC. her father understood his daughter D. her father was tired of his daughter26. How did Martha make her father happy at last?A. She stayed with her father and comforted him.B. She refused to gain money and gave up her job.C. She tried to earn as little money as possible.D. She would replace her brothers and sisters.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Distance can strengthen love. B. Anyone should express love.C. Company is more important.D. All children must accompany their parents.CAt 1,345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5-inch high heels, especially if youre a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.Ben Conway, a 19-year-old art student from London, recently took up the challenge as a way to stand out in an application for a scholarship for the School of Communication Arts in Brixton. He started his unusual high-heel climb at 8 a.m., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a two-minute video that was used as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasnt the smoothest experience.Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didnt make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Besides providing a unique art school application project, the high-heel climb also allowed the 19-year-old to raise some money for worthy causes (事业), like Sals Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to peoples lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then thats what its all about.” Ben said.28. Which can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?A. pleasant B. boring.C. difficult D. interesting.29. Why did Allen videotape the high-heel climb for Ben?A. To prove nothing is impossible.B. To record a special experience.C. To develop their friendship.D. To assist in Bens application.30. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. The difficulties in the climb.B. The climbing way.C. The terrible weather.D. The unexpected things.31. Which word can best describe Bens story?A. Confusing. B. Inspiring.C. Exciting. D. Frightening.DIs there a way to turn back the aging process in people? For centuries, people have been looking for a “fountain of youth.” The idea is that if you find a magical fountain, and drink its water, you will not age.Researchers in New York did not find an actual fountain of youth, but they may have found a way to turn back the aging process. It appears that the answer may be called the hypothalamus, which is part of your brain. It controls important body activities, including growth, the way we process food and so on. Researchers found that hypothalamus neural stem cells (干细胞) also influence how fast aging takes place.Dongsheng Cai was the leading researcher in a study on aging in mice. He and his team reported their findings. “when the hypothalamus starts aging, particularly the loss of hypothalamus stem cells, so does the body.” he said.Using this information, the researchers began trying to activate (激活) the hypothalamus in laboratory mice. The results show that the treatment slowed aging in the animals. “When we injected the hypothalamus stem cells to the middle-aged mice, the mice aged slowly and they could also live longer.”But these results were just from studying mice in a laboratory. If the mice can live longer, does that mean people could have longer lives? The next step is to see if the anti-aging effects also work in human beings. If so, they say the findings could lead to new ways to help doctors identify and treat age-related health problems.32. Why does the author mention the “fountain of youth” in the first paragraph?A. To explain what the “fountain of youth” is.B. To introduce the hypothalamus.C. To show how to find the “fountain of youth”.D. To help people find the “fountain of youth”.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The brain. B. The aging process. C. Hypothalamus. D. The stem cell34. What do we know about the study done by Cai?A. They have found a way to turn back the aging process.B. The brain controls growth, reproduction and the way we process food.C. The decrease of hypothalamus stem cells can lead to aging.D. The finding has been applied to human beings.35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Secret of Youth B. A New Discovery about AgingC. The Ways of Slowing Down Aging D. Hypothalamus the Fountain of Youth第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Going back to school can be a stressful time for children and families. Everyone must make the transition (转变) from easy holiday life to routines, schedules and homework. 36* Arrange school events and programs.Many schools have events and programs to help cut down on students stress. At these events, parents can meet teachers and see what their children are learning. Families can attend activities held on different sites in the school. 37* Make connections in the classroomCommunicating with students is good advice for teachers. 38 Teachers can share details about themselves or invite children to talk about what they did over the holiday.* Dont schedule too many activities for your children39 Instead, help them set clear goals and keep schedules organized. If someone in the family has a learning style close to that of the student, that person could help because they have something in common.* 40Everyone needs a break from work. Family meals and outings can help everyone relax. A family game night or walk in a park together can give parents and children a chance to have fun as a family. If a student has hours of homework to complete, taking several 10-minute breaks can reduce stress.A. Take a break. B. Have fun with family.C. In this way, students can become more familiar with the environment.D. Conversations can reduce nervousness and stress among the students.E. Older students help younger ones understand the rules and culture of the school.F. Fortunately, schools, teachers, parents and children can all help to relieve the stress.G. Parents are advised not to overload their children with extra-curricular activities.高二英语限时作业（六）时间 30 分钟完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Mrs. Hudson walked into the classroom with a girl limping (瘸着走) behind her. She introduced, “This is Margaret. She just moved here from Florida. Lets 41 her.” The teacher guided her 42 to a front seat, then bent over and 43 something in her ear. Finishing explaining the math problems, Mrs. Hudson 44 , “Milk- break time. See you in ten minutes.”Boys 45 first. “Today, lets meet at the far end of the sidewalk. And make sure the new girl doesnt follow us!” I said. After a while, I came back to the 46 . I wanted to find out if Mrs. Hudson liked my book report. With her usual big smile, she began, “Jack, you are a good 47 .” Shifting my weight from one foot to the other, I was a little 48 that Mrs. Hudson liked me so much. Her 49 let me know how much she appreciated having me around. My teacher 50 in her quiet voice. “Thats 51 I am sure you will invite Margaret to play with you today.” Her 52 words sounded like frozen knives aiming at my heart. Could she 53 suspect what we had been saying about Margaret? Could she know how 54 I was?Then I managed to 55 Margaret in our group. While many school memories have 56 over the years, the 57 Mrs. Hudson taught me has stayed with me. Mrs. Hudson gently guided me, 58 me to do the right thing. She believed in me, and 59 what she did, I rose to the level of her 60 , both for Margaret long ago and even later in my choice of career.41. A. welcome B. introduce C. invite D. follow42. A. rapidly B. gently C. nervously D. hurriedly43. A. spread B. shouted C. repeated D. whispered44. A. cried B. concluded C. announced D. agreed45. A. looked out B. rushed out C. turned up D. gave upZ46. A. school B. office C. classroom D. platform47. A. guard B. colleague C. person D. speaker48. A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. disappointed D. worried49. A. answers B. explanation C. remarks D. predictions50. A. begged B. replied C. ordered D. continued51. A. why B. how C. when D. where52. A. doubtful B. confident C. honest D. comfortable53. A. necessarily B. regularly C. hardly D. possibly54. A. cruel B. smart C. awful D. outgoing55. A. refuse B. praise C. separate D. include56. A. faded B. existed C. remained D. refreshed57. A. process B. principle C. secret D. lesson58. A. forcing B. challenging C. permitting D. requesting59. A. on account of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. ahead of60. A. beliefs B. expectations C. success D. standard语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族), 61 falls in April, is the most important festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of xishuangbanna, Yunnan P