黑龙江省虎林市东方红林业局中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题

黑龙江省虎林市东方红林业局中学2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题答题时间：120分钟 分数： 姓名：I. 阅读理解： (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AMany of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1_ is the most important way to protect our eyes.ASeeing the doctorBTaking medicineCNatural eye careDBeing happy all the time2All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _.Aage BweightCreading Dcomputers3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working for a while.4Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye ExercisesBWays of Eye CareCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthyBSure，its good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，its good to get along well with your teacher because，in general，its smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people youll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but theyre more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues.Here is a question：what if you dont get along well with your teachers？In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However，if a certain teacher isnt your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with him or her，especially _. Here are some of those responsibilities：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right pencils，books，and completed assignments.Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether its a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.5.The passage is written for _.A. teachers BadvisersCstudents Dparents6.According to the passage，getting along well with your teachers will make you _.A.get the best scores in the examsB.have more pleasant time in the classroomC.have no problems with studyD.get a better seat in the classroom7.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to _.A.getting along very well with classmatesB.the disappearance of personality differencesC.a better relationship between you and your teacherD.the happy time you have in the classroom8.“_” can be filled in the blank.A.if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a studentB.if you are easygoing and helpfulC.if you know some basic social skillsD.if you are thought of as a good studentCIn 1970，my five brothers，my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents.My father was a factory worker，and my mother stayed at home.Each year my father would dress up as Santa Claus and go through the streets of the projects sharing joy and candies with the children there.He loved it as much as they did!But around the Christmas in 1970，my father was out of his job and money was tight.In fact，there was no money for Christmas and my parents werent sure what theyd provide for us.That Christmas Eve，however，as usual，my father left the house dressed as Santa Claus.He knew that even though our Christmas would be hard，he could not disappoint the other kids in the neighbourhood.As my father left the house and went down the walkway，Santa Claus was walking up，with a great sack full of gifts for us！He said nothing，only smiled a sweet smile at my father，and wished him a Merry Christmas.The happy man handed Dad the sack and walked away down the block.We never knew who the man was and who showed us great kindness on a snowy Christmas night.We do know，however，that without him we would have had nothing under the tree.His kindness gave my parents hope and showed us in a very real way the true meaning of Christmas.Our family has never forgotten this kind stranger.Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need.9The authors father _.Awas once the richest man in his hometownBwas working in a government officeChad to support a family of 9 peopleDlooked like Santa Claus most10What happened in 1970?AThe authors mother lost her job.BThey had a little money left for Christmas.CThey had the worst Christmas in their lives.DThe authors father was out of work.11The authors family knew _.Awho the mysterious Santa Claus wasBwhy the mysterious Santa Claus helped themChow they could repay the mysterious Santa ClausDthey could find the mysterious Santa Claus one day12It can be inferred that _.Athe mysterious Santa Claus was one of their relativesBthe mysterious Santa Claus was a rich man in the areaCthe sack from the mysterious Santa Claus was very expensiveDthe authors family were all thankful to the mysterious Santa ClausDBasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2020, Winter 202017 and Spring 2020 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements：Good computer skillsAvailable evenings and weekendsKnowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 2405671308Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 2405677589Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 2405672273Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240567691513When will the job start?AIn May 2020.BIn May 2020.CIn September 2020.DIn September 2020.14Who is more likely to get the job?ASam, English major, member of the college basketball team.BJudy, IT staff with night classes, childrens basketball team coach.CTed, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends.DMolly, parttime programmer, high school basketball player, new mother.15Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?AMichael. BJorge.CGauri. DGary.E.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes(密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._16_Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._17_ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_18_You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book._19_For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” _20_ However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.III. 完形填空：（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Terry was a middleaged businessman.He was_21_in career and often complained that he had been fooled by others.One day he told his wife he was_22_disappointed with the city that he had to_23_.So his family moved to another city.It was Saturday_24_ When Terry and his wife were busily putting their things in their new home，the lights suddenly went_25_and they were forced to stop work.Terry was sorry to have_26_to bring along some candles.Just then he heard light_27_on his door.“Who is it？” he wondered.Terry knew_28_else in the new city，and this was the moment he especially hated to be_29_.He opened the door impatiently(不耐烦地)At the door was a little_30_，shyly asking，“Sir，do you have_31_？Im your neighbor.”“No.” answered Terry angrily.He shut the door_32_.After a while the door was knocked again.He opened it and_33_the same little girl outside.But this time she was_34_two candles radiating(放光)red light.She said，“My grandma told me the_35_neighbor downstairs might need candles.She sent me here to_36_you these.”At that moment Terry suddenly realized what_37_ his failure.It was his indifference(冷漠)and_38_to other people.The person who had fooled him in life was actually nobody else_39_himself，for his eyes had been covered by his_40_mind.21.A.experienced Bunsuccessful C.interested Dunlucky22.A.very Bso C.such Drather23.A.leave Btravel C.stay Dchoose24.A.morning Bafternoon C.noon Devening25.A.down Bout C.by Don26.A.wanted Bdecide C.forgotten Dremembered27.A.knocks Bcalls C.hits Dsound28.A.everybody Banybody C.somebody Dnobody29.A.troubled Bfollowed C.liked Dlearned30.A.boy Bgirl C.postman Dshopper31.A.candies Btoys C.lights Dcandles32.A.easily Bworriedly C.happily Dheavily33.A.found Bmet C.touched Dknew34.A.bringing Bseeing C.holding Ddrawing35.A.poor Bkind C.new Dyoung36.A.buy Bgive C.borrow Dsell37.A.made Bcaused C.developed Dstopped38.A.laziness Bsadness C.unkindness Dunhappiness39.A.besides Bexcept C.but Dthan40.A.open Bright C.warm DcoldIV语法填空（15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Lionel Messi，a player from the South American country of Argentina，_41_(be) the greatest soccer player alive today. At a young age，he_42_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the Barcelona soccer club. Messi started playing soccer at_43_age of 5 for a small soccer team_44_(own) by his father. Even as a young boy，he did very well. But when he was 11 years old，he found out he had a sickness which would prevent him_45_growing much taller. There was a way to help him grow more，_46_his parents did not have enough money_47_(pay) for his medical needs. So，they looked around for a soccer club that would be able to do this for them. The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him，but the famous Barcelona club in Spain agreed_48_(accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. The Messi family_49_(happy) took the offer and moved to Spain. In the Barcelona soccer club，Messi was one of the best_50_(player) through his teen years. With his incredible talent，Messi has surprised the world.was a bit of luck.41_42._43._44_45._46._47_48._49._50_V 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分， 满分10分)文中有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。In Wednesday morning，Tom was walking along the street.Suddenly he heard two shots.It came from the bank.He ran to the bank but saw a man coming out.The man who was short and fat with red hair. He has a bag of money and a gun in his hand. The man ran away and was disappeared behind the bus. The next afternoon Tom went to see a film，he saw the thief again and phoned police. They caught the thief. What exciting a day for Tom！The bank gave him $100 for a reward.VI.书面表达（25分）假如你班刚转来一位美国学生，他想了解一下班主任李老师的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示用英语为其写一篇介绍李老师的短文。词数100左右。1.李老师年近五十，1985年来校任教，工作一贯努力，曾多次受到表扬；2.他知识丰富，教学有方，上课生动有趣，深受学生欢迎；3.他与学生关系融洽，但对学生要求严格；4在他的帮助下，同学们进步很大。注意：不要逐字逐句翻译。_单词词组大比拼（30分）I单词互译：（15分）1. attitude _2.system _ 3.respect _4.appreciate _ 5.similarly _ 6.abandon _7.exchange _8.exhausted _ 9.bother _ 10. 买得起，有能力支付vt. _ 11用手的，手的adj _12.专家n._13.使印象深刻vt. _ 14.挥（手），招（手） vt._15耐心的 adj. _II 短语互译：（15分）1.in other words _ 2.take part in 3. refer to _ 4. so far _5 .a great many _ 6. be divided into _ 7.fall asleep _ 8 在-开始的时候_9.取得进步_10.讲笑话_ 11.过时 _ 12 是-的缩写_ 13（飞机）起飞_ 14上大学_ 15 摆脱_单词词组大比拼I单词互译：1.attitude _2.system _ 3.respect _4.appreciate _ 5.similarly _ 6.abandon _7.exchange _8.exhausted _ 9.bother _ 10. 买得起，有能力支付vt. _ 11用手的，手的adj _12.专家n._13.使印象深刻vt. _ 14.挥（手），招（手） vt._15耐心的 adj. _II 短语互译：1.in other words _ 2.take part in 3. refer to _ 4. so far _5 .a great many _ 6. be divided into _ 7.fall asleep _ 8 在-开始的时候_9.取得进步_10.讲笑话_ 11.过时 _ 12 是-的缩写_ 13（飞机）起飞_ 14上大学_ 15 摆脱_单词词组大比拼I单词互译：attitude _态度_2.system _体系制度，_ 3.respect _尊敬_4.appreciate _感激_ 5.similarly _同样地_ 6.abandon _抛弃_7.exchange _交换_8.exhausted _疲惫不堪的_ 9.bother _打扰，烦扰_ 10. 买得起，有能力支付vt. _afford_ 11用手的，手的adj _manual_12.专家n._expert_13.使印象深刻vt. impress_ 14.挥（手），招（手） vt._wave_15耐心的 adj. _patient_II 短语互译：1.in other words _换句话说_ 2.take part in _参加_ 3. refer to _指的是_ 4. so far _到目前为止_5 .a great many _许多，大量_ 6. be divided into _被分成-_ 7.fall asleep _睡着_ 8 在-开始的时候_at the start of _9.取得进步_make progress_10.讲笑话_tell jokes_ 11.过时 _out of date_ 12 是-的缩写_be short for_ 13（飞机）起飞_take off _ 14上大学_go to college_ 15 摆脱_get away from_东方红林业局中学2020至2020学年度高一上学期期中考试英语试题答案1C 解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.”可知选C。2B 解析：细节理解题。阅读全文可知年龄、读书、电脑都可能引起视力的变化；体重与视力无关，不是引起视力变坏的因素。3D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.”可知，在电脑前工作一段时间后，我们应休息一会儿。4B 解析：主旨大意题。阅读全文可知本文主要讲述保护眼睛的方法。故选B。5答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“your teacher”，“If you show your teacher.”等可知写作对象为学生。6答案：B解析：细节理解题。由开头第一段可知B项正确。7答案：C解析：代词指代题。结合整句来看，that是指to make the situation better，本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后，你该如何做，由此判断出C项正确。8答案：A解析：推理判断题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出，如果你履行了这些基本职责的话，即使你不很喜欢那个老师，你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。9C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“In 1970，my five brothers，my sister and I lived in the housing projects of Toronto with our parents.”可知，作者家里有9口人，只有爸爸一人在工作，因此，作者的爸爸要供养9个人。故选C项。10D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But around the Christmas in 1970，my father was out of his job and money was tight.”可知，作者的爸爸失去了工作，家里经济变得拮据。故选D项。11C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中“Each year we tell the story of the mysterious Santa Claus and try to repay his gifts by giving gifts to others in need