黑龙江省绥滨县第一中学2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）

2020学年高一下学期期末考试英 语第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分 20 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the weather like right now?A. Stormy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.2. How much did Richard pay for his ties?A. $40. B. $45. C. $50.3. Why is the woman having trouble hearing the music?A. Her ipod isnt working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.4. What did the woman feed the birds?A. Potato chips. B. Ice cream. C. Bread.5. What does the man mean?A. Marys ears hurt.B. Mary doesnt listen to him.C. He didnt tell Mary about the party.第二节(共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What would the woman like to study?A. Nursing. B. Biology. C. Literature.7. According to the man, what will the woman have to do?A. Write a lot of papers. B. Take a lot of exams. C. Remember a lot of facts.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the man upset?A. Dan has too many parties.B. Someone put garbage in his garden.C. The womans dog ate his vegetables.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Theyre strangers.B. They live near each other.C. Theyre both friends with Dan.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When is Carries birthday?A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Sunday.11.Who is Carrie?A. The mans wife. B. The womans sister. C. The womans daughter.12.Why did the speakers stop shopping online?A. The computer broke down.B. Phones are too expensive online.C. There is a better selection in stores.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.When was the last time the woman saw her brother?A. Ten years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Two years ago.14. Where did the man go to college?A. In Texas. B. In Florida. C. In California.15. What does the womans brother do?A. He sells houses.B. He sells sandwiches.C. He works on some oil fields.16. What does the woman imply about the man?A. He wont become rich from his job.B. He wont be happy if he keeps his job.C. He wont be able to save any money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did Johnny Depp first want to be?A. An engineer. B. A film director. C. A musician.18. Who first told Depp to try acting?A. Francis Ford Coppola. B. Nicolas Cage. C. His first wife.19. How many children does Depp have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What did Depp do in 1987?A. He moved to France.B. He starred in a TV show.C. He visited the Queen of England.第二部分：阅读理解（ 共 2 节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【A】An apprenticeship(学徒身份) is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice(学徒) spends most of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman(熟练工人)someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical（理论的）skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking(任务,事业).One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. Whats more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off(解雇) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification(证明) and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.21. How different is an apprentice from a journeyman?A. An apprentice has more theoretical skills.B. An apprentice has less practical experience.C. An apprentice neednt pay for school.D. An apprentice owns a nationally recognized certification.22. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of apprenticeship?A. It saves lots of money for apprentices to learn the skills.B. It brings apprentices some earnings before they get a job.C. It allows apprentices to earn the same wages as journeymen.D. It helps employers take on more qualified workers.23. What can we infer about the apprenticeship?A. Most apprentices feel greatly comfortable with their work and life.B. Most journeymen tend to leave the companies they apprenticed with.C. Apprentices can finally get a pay increase from the journeymen.D. Some apprentices may come to the attention of employers during their apprenticeship.24. What is the tone of the writer in this passage?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Argumentative.【B】One of the most common complaints of people living in the city is annoying neighbors. Here are some ways to handle noisy neighbors.AcceptSomeDegreeofApartmentNoiseBeforegettingworkedupoverthenoisyneighborsintheapartment,makesuretohaverealisticexpectations.Everyonelivinginanapartmentbuildingisboundto(一定)hearnoisefromotherunitstelevisions,music,andchildrenoccasionally.UnderstandNoisyNeighborsfrom their point of viewItsprobablythecasethattheneighborwhoisdrivingeveryonecrazydoesntrealizehowfarhisnoiseiscarrying.Rememberthatnoiselevelisdifficulttocontrolwithchildren.Babiesunavoidablycryinthemiddleofthenight.MeettheNeighborsandBeFriendlyMakingafriendlygesturewillsurprisinglyreduceapartmentnoise.Neighborswhoknoweachotherwillprobablybemuchmorecarefulnottobothereachother.AddressNoiseCalmlyandFace-to-FaceIfaloudnoiseneedstobeaddressed,gototheoffending apartmentpersonallyandknockpolitelyonthedoor.BeingpolitewillusuallybringapoliteresponseReportNoisyNeighborstotheLandlordIfanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblemordoesntimproveafterapersonalrequest,itstimetobringituptomanagement.Makesuretobeobjective andfairinyourreport,andbeabletorecordthefrequencyoftheproblemandprovidedetailsaboutit.ThingstoAvoidwhenDealingwithaLoudNeighborTherearesomedonts whenitcomestodealinglifewithaloudapartmentneighbor.Dont Seekrevenge(报复)ortrytooutdoanoisyneighbor Complaintothemfacetofacerepeatedlyaboutthesameissue SufferinsilenceDoingthesethingsmayworkforsometime,buttheyrenevergoodlong-termsolutions.Instead,theywillprobablyonlyexacerbatethesituation.25.Theauthoragreesthat_.A.wecouldseekrevengeonnoisyneighborsB.familieswithchildrencancontrolthenoiseleveleasilyC.friendlygesturehasagoodeffectonreducingapartmentnoiseD.peopleareawarethattheirnoisehasagreateffectontheirneighbors26.TheunderlinedwordexacerbateinthelastParagraphisclosestinmeaningto_.A.worsen B.accept C.improve D. reduce27.Whatshouldwedoifanoiseissuebecomesaconstantproblem?A.Warnthenoisyneighboroftheproblem.B.Complaintothenoisyneighborsrepeatedly.C.Reportthesituationtothelandlordobjectively.D.Talktothenoisyneighborsfacetofacepolitely.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Whoareyourapartmentneighbors?B.Howtobeapopularapartmentneighbor?C.Howtodealwithnoisyapartmentneighbors?D.Howtomakefriendswithapartmentneighbors?【C】Before I had my son, I spent two years working with children with disabilities. I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result in a disaster. Coming up against their behavior could only make thejobharder and their behavior more extreme.（极端的） I found something that worked, though.There was averynaughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. One day the boy joined a discussion in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension ( 紧张 ). He spent the entire session(学期) running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying things.I was in the craft room working with some other children when my co-worker told me that this boys teacher was in tears, and could not get control of the situation. As we were talking, the boy ran in. I told my co-worker that I would take care of him.I closed the door. He was full of energy, throwing things around and making a hugemess(混乱). But I could see that he was doing all these to annoy me. He needed communication, and this was the only way he knew how to ask for it. So I sat back down and kept quiet. Then he slowed down . I talked to him about it. We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into(进入) the conversation:“So what happened today?”It was purely a question, no blame or anger in mytone(语气). I believe that if I had criticized （批评）him, thegatethat was slowly opening would have shut firmly closed. He told me that the teacher didnt let him do what he knewwellfor the good of safety but asked him to do what he disliked. He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game. I explained thathisteacher had not seen it as a game and wasveryupset. This again was stated(陈述) simply as a fact. I suggested that next time he had a session, he talk about what he hoped to do at the start, which might be easier for everyone. He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize.29. The boy made trouble for his teacher because he _.A. was criticized for destroying things B. was told not to shout loudly at other childrenC. was made to do things againsthiswill D. was blamed for creating an air of tension30. Why didnt the author do anything about the boys bad behavior at first?A. She didnt want to make it worse. B. She didnt mind the huge mess at all.C. She was tired of shouting and threats. D. She hadnt thought of a good way31. The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by _.A. playing games with him B. giving him a good suggestionC. describing his teachers feelings D. avoiding saying critical words32. Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end?A. He was sorry about his reputation.（ 声誉 ）B. He was regretful abouthisbehavior.C. He was fearful of the authors warning.D. He was sad for the authors misunderstanding.【D】Cell phones：Is there a cancer link?Could your cell phone give you cancer? Whether it could or not，some people are worrying about the possibility that phones，power lines and Wi-Fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses，from rashes （疹子）to brain tumors Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxietiesDavid Carpenter，a professor of environmental health sciences at the university at Albany，in New York，thinks theres a greater than 95 percent chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia (a kind of blood disease)Also theres a greater than 90 percent chance that cell phones can cause brain tumors“Its clear now that theres a real risk，”said Carpenter But others believe these worries caused by some experts warnings are not justified (验证)Dr Martha Linet，head of radiation epidemiology(流行病学)at the US National Cancer Institute，has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion(结论)“I dont support warning labels (标签) for cell phones，”said Linet“We dont have the evidence （证据）that theres much danger” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs (电磁场)and illnessso weak that it might not exist at allA multinational(多国) investigation of cell phones and brain cancer，in 13 countries outside the US，has been under way(进行) for several yearsIts funded in part by the European Union，in part by a cell phone industry groupThe final report should come out later this year，but data （数据）so far dont suggest a strong link between cell phone use and cancer risk33From the passage we can learn that some people are worried because_.Athey have evidence that the use of cell phones can lead to cancerBthey feel surprised and alarmed about cell phone useCsome experts have given warningsDcell phones are responsible for brain tumors34By saying “I dont support warning labels for cell phones” , Dr Martha Linet has the idea that_.Athe connection between cell-phones and cancer has not been proved .Bcancerwarning labels should be on cell phonesCthere is a link between cell phones and cancerDcell phones have nothing to do with cancer at all.35Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards the debate?AOptimistic BObjective COppositeD Hopeless第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Culture shock(文化冲突) refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) people feel when they have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock.The first stage is called “the honeymoon”.In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. 36The next stage is“the hostility(敌意)stage”.In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was._37_Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. 38 The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point where you actually feel good. _39_The things that originally(起初) made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable.Notall individuals(个人) visiting another country will experience all these four stages. _40_It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college).A. You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock.B.And you come to understand everything you dontunderstand.C. In addition, culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitor.D. You become tired of many things about the new culture.E.You have learned enough to understand the new culture.F. You begin to understand you need to travel a lot.G.And everything seems to be wonderful and everybody seems to be so nice to you.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Think about a time you went someplace that you had never been before. It seemed as if it was very 41 and it took a really long time to get there. Then you noticed that the 42 trip did not seem to take nearly as long, 43 it was exactly the same distance. Scientists have studied these common observations. They have come to the 44 that our feeling of how time passes is sometimes based on the 45 of information we are dealing with. The more information we are getting, the more slowly time seems to pass.On the way to a 46 place, we are faced with unfamiliar sights, 47 , or even smells. We may be reading directions, 48 landmarks, or trying to find a(n) 49 road sign. We are repeatedly processing the information we are 50 . There may be others in the car asking. “Are we there yet?” In fact, the 51 experiences the same things as the passengers.On the return trip, we are somewhat familiar with the 52 . Now much of the information is not 53 to us. Our brain now processes the information more 54 . We dont have to take notice of a lot of what we see and hear. We know what to 55 and we screen out the rest.The process could be 56 to the first and second days of school. On the first day 57 is new and different and time seems to pass slowly. On the second day, you know what to 58 , and your brain spends less time processing new information. 59 , the second day of school usually seems to go forward at a more rapid pace. Thus, in a sense, time 60 when our surroundings become more familiar.41. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep42. A. boat B. fieldC. school D. return43. A. as if B. so thatC. even though D. long before44. A. decision B. conclusion C. introduction D. description45. A. amountB. valueC. typesD. characteristics46. A. quiet B. crowdedC. strangeD. dangerous47. A. toysB. booksC. giftsD. sounds48. A. b