2020学年度高三英语模块1 Unit5第一轮基础知识复习 必修1VIP

2020学年度高三英语模块1 Unit5第一轮基础知识复习模块1 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroStep 1 Language points1. fight1)vt. 和战斗, 和打 eg. English fought Germany.2）vi. 作战，战斗*fight for 为而战斗 eg. He told the workers to fight for their rights.*fight against/with 为反对而斗争, 和作斗争 eg. You will have to fight against/with difficulties.England fought against/with Germany in the war of 1941-1948.*fight with 和一起作战 eg. They fought with the Italians in the last war.2. advise v.*advise sb on sth 就给某人出主意 eg. I have advised you on that subject.The teacher advised me on how to learn English.*advise sb to do sth 建议某人干 eg. The teacher advises me to practise more spoken English.*advise that sb (should) do sth eg. I advise that you (should) not eat this kind of fruit.advice n.u a piece of advicegive sb advice on给某人关于.建议eg. In one of his books, Marx gave some advice on how to learn English.3. prison*be in prison 坐牢/ be in the prison 在监狱里，可能坐牢，可能工作eg. He told me that he had been in prison for three years.*put sb in prison 把投入监狱 The robber has been put in prison.*sb be kept/held prisoner 被囚禁4. accept 接受，指的是主观上接受了receive 收到，指客观上收到，不一定接受 eg. I received his invitation, but I didnt accept it.5. stop(from) doing sth 阻止.做某事eg. You must stop him (from) telling his father. / I really want to stop you (from) smoking.6. educated adj. 受过教育的，有教养的better educated 是well educated的比较级7. be sentenced to sth 被判刑eg. He was sentenced to 3 years in prison.他被判3年监禁./ He was sentenced to death. 他被判死刑.Step 2 Sentence focus:1. The school where I had studied only two years was three kilometers away.beaway 有远， 可以指距离， 也可以指时间eg. The new house is about three miles away./ The exams are still three weeks away.2. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.after doing 介词短语作状语用，表示时间。*其逻辑主语要与主句主语一致eg. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water.After his mother went out, he began to watch TV. (T)After going out, he began to watch TV. (F)3 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresssee在此句意为见证、目睹；为某事发生之时，主语常为时间eg. Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.4 The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.主句是The parts of town were places. 定语从句是where they liveddecided by white people 是过去分词作定语，相当于which is decided by white people, 修饰places5. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.eitheror 或者或者less + adj./adv.(原级) + than 是形容词（副词）比较级的一种，表示前者不及后者。此句中，less important是less important than the White 的省略结构eg. In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than he.6. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。这是一个倒装句。结构：Only + 状语 + 部分倒装状语：由副词，介词短语或状语从句构成*部分倒装用一般疑问句的语序eg. Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth./ Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.Only when his father came back did he go to bed.*only引导的词不是状语不用倒装eg. Only he can work out this problem.7. But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.was to do 在此处意为注定将会eg. You were to regret your decision later.8I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time 起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句eg. The first time I met him, I thought him nice.9. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words.we could find 是定语从句，修饰anythingto make candles及to see the words 是目的状语10As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exams.did pass 是强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前do / does / dideg. I do hope you have a nice trip. / He does speak English well.模块1Revision: Units3-4Unit31. 结束 2. 立刻,马上3. 成千上万 4. 被困在废墟中5. 为感到自豪 6. 代替, 而不是7. 三分之一 8. 充满 9. 倒塌,掉下10.握手 11.照常_ 12.爆发13.大量的，许多的 14.在-的北边 15.搭起，建造16.由-来判断 17.作为-而闻名/因为-而闻名18.太-而不能- 19.分发，发出（气味等）Unit41. 投降，让步 2. 如常 3. 改变主意4. 决定 5. 梦想 6. 一来，二来7. 关心 8. 竖起, 支起 9. 坚持10毕业于（某大学） 11说服某人做某事12做某事的最好方式 13在的高度14迫不及待做某事 15对熟悉/为某人所熟悉16创纪录/破纪录 17把记录下来 18向某人问候19从别人眼中看世界 20.挖掘，发现21.纪念-，向-表示敬意 22.超过，不仅unit5一. 单词拼写1. The actor was on the s_ for most of the plays.2. -Do you know who the first p_ of the United states was?-Washington.3. The result was not noticeable for a long p_.4. We agree in p_（原则） but we dislike your methods.5. The United States is a r_(共和体) but the United Kingdom is not.6. Can you show me the _(位置) of the school on the map?7. The students have different _(程度) in ability.8. He worked hard all his life but without much _(报酬).9. I _(真诚地) hope your father will be well again soon.10. He has all the _(品质) of a successful businessman.二. 词组互译1. 丧失信心 _ 2. as a matter of fact _3. 被判死刑 _ 4. be equal to _5. 愿意做某事 _ 6. be active in_7. 失业 _ 8. keep a law_9. 用和平的方式 _ 10. come to power _三. 词组运用lose heart, in trouble, worry about, out of work, as a matter of fact, blow up, putin prison, come to power, set up, be sentenced to1. When his party _ in 1993, everything changed.2. We should always help those _.3 . What are you _? You look so upset.4. Once people are _, they depend on the government for help.5. Never _. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.6. It was just a minor disagreement but it was _ by the media(媒体).7. Officially he is in charge, but _, his secretary does all the work.8. It was not known to all who _ her _.四. 翻译句子1. 只有在这时, 我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力. (only)2. 这小偷被判入狱十年. ( be sentenced to)3. 他们同当地人一起抗击洪水. (fight with sb against sth)4. 张老师总是活跃在他的教学工作上. (be active in)5. 我们买那本书的那家书店在去年的那场大火中被烧毁了. (介词+which, burn down)6. 根据天气预报, 到本周末天气依然很好. (continue)7. 她为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱. (fight for)8. 即使考试不及格也不要丧失信心. (lose heart)五. 语法填空Many of us like _1_(cook) _2_（用适当的连词填空） never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has been specially _3_( write)_4_（用适当的介词填空） busy people. It has over 1,000 recipes, _5_（用适当的介词填空） the famous Spanish gazpacho to Swedish smorgasbord. The book is well written and the photographs and drawings are clear. (They are like those in the excellent little Quick Dressmaking and Quick Gardening.) The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs Fry tells you how much time you need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has _6_（用适当的数词填空）parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are _7_(cheap) and, of course, better. There are a lot of _8_(excite) ideas from foreign countries, and most of the recipes are easy _9_（follow）. You take something simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make _10_（用适当的冠词填空） unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no _11_(few) than 40 recipes for eggs! Mrs Fry does not plan complete meals for the “quick book”. The _12_(begin) will have to find _13_（用适当的副词填空） a lot of things for _14_(he) or herself. But this ought not to be difficult with such a good book. I wanted to try many of the recipes as soon as I read them. For people _15_（用适当的介词填空） little spare time, Helen Frys Quick Cooking is excellent value.六. 短文翻译BOOKS 书籍众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识，扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说，它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。读书是一件好事，但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错，我们能从好书中获得益处。然而，坏书却对我们有害无益。定语从句一. 用定语从句合并下列各句1. This is the room. I was born in this room 30 years ago.2. Can you lend me the magazine? You talked about it with your classmate yesterday.3. Well never forget Oct 1, 1949. The Peoples Republic of China was founded on that day.4. He has lost the key to the drawer. The papers you need for the meeting are kept in that drawer.5. Do you know that tall boy? The headmaster is talking with him about something.6. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class.7. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.二. 填入适当词1. The old house where Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week.The old house _ _ Nick used to live was burnt down during the fire last week.2. The reason why he was late for his class is that he got up late this morning.The reason _ _ he was late for his class is that he got up late this morning.3. The bamboo grows best at the place where there is enough rain and water.The bamboo grows best at the place _ _ there is enough rain and water.4. we paid a visit to Beijing University last week where I spent four happy years.We paid a visit to Beijing University last week _ _ I spent four happy years.5. The film reminded me of the hard times when we had nothing to eat.The film reminded me of the hard times _ _ we had nothing to eat.6. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.7. Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.8. I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.9. I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.10. This is the reason _ he was late.11. This is the reason _ he gave.12. He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.13. He failed in the exam, _made his parents angry.14. He has two sons. Both of _ are teachers. 15. He has two sons, both of _ are teachers.16. The earth is round._ is known to all. 17. The earth is round, _ is known to all.18. _ is known to all, the earth is round 19. _ is known to all that the earth is round.20. Do you like the book she spent $10? 21. Do you like the book she paid $10?22. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 23. Do you like the book she often talks?24. He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.25. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.26. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.27. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.28. The man who_ (live) downstairs speaks English fluently.29.The students who _(be) in Grade 3 are going to climb the hill tomorrow.30.He is one of the students who_ (have) finished the homework.31. He is the only one of the students who_ (have)finished the homework.三. 单句改错1. The two things that the parents felt very proud were their childrens excellent performance in study and their happy family life.2. The room where he worked in is now kept in a good state.3. Thats the place in where he stayed when he was in London.4. I dont like the way in that you laughed at her.5. I shall never forget the day that when we first met.四. 句子翻译1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩. 4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友.5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天?2020 高三英语第一轮基础知识复习答案 模块1 Revision: Units3-4Unit 3: 1. give in 2. as usual 3. change ones mind 4. make up ones mind 5. dream of/about6. for one thing; for another 7. care about 8. put up 9.insist on 10. graduate from11. persuade sb to do sth 12. the best way to do sth 13. at an altitude of 14.can hardly wait to do sth. 15.be familiar with /be familiar to sb 16.set a record/break a record 17.make a record of sth18.say “Hello” to sb 19.see the world through somebody elses eyesUnit 4: 1. at an end 2. . right away 3. thousands of 4. in ruins 5. be proud of 6. instead of 7. one third 8. be filled with 9. fall down 10. shake hands 11 as usual 12. break out 13. a large number of 14. in/to the north of 15. put up 16. judging from 17.be famous as/be famous for 18.too-to- 19.give out 20. dig out 21.in honour of 22.more thanUnit5一. 单词拼写1.stage 2. president 3. period 4. principle 5. republic 6. position 7. degrees 8. reward 9. sincerely 10. qualities二. 词组互译1. lose heart 2. 事实上, 实际上 3. be sentenced to death 4. 等于, 对都一样 5. be willing to do sth 6. 在方面很活跃, 积极 7. out of work 8. 守法 9. in a peaceful way 10. 上台, 当权三. 词组运用1. came to power 2. in trouble 3. worrying about 4. out of work 5. lose heart 6. blown up7. as a matter of fact 8. had putin prison四. 翻译句子1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 2. The thief was sentenced to ten years in prison.3. They are fighting with the local people against the flood. 4. Mr. Zhang is always active in his teaching job.5. The bookshop from which we bought this book was burnt down in the big fire last year.6. According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend.7. She fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.8. Dont lose heart even if you fail in the exam.五. 语法填空1. cooking 2 but 3. written 4 for 5 from 6. 4/four 7. cheaper 8. exciting 9 to follow 10 an 11. fewer 12. beginner 13 out 14. himself 15. with六. 短文翻译As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can get benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.定语从句一用定语从句合并下列各句1. This is the room where/ in