2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：SB1Aunit1-12专题五 同步测试题

专题五: 同步测试题SB1 A(unit1unit12)第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍 1. Where is the mans mother now? A. At home. B. In a hospital C. In her office2. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Go on a tour with the man. B. Take an examination. C. Study at home.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Call a repairman soon. B. Ask the man to fix her fridge. C. Wait to see if the problem will disappear.4. What do we know about the man?A. He likes his job very much. B. He will not give up his job. C. He has a large family to support.5. How will the guests go to New York?A. By train. B. By taxi. C. By plane. 第二节 （共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题6. What is Laura doing?A. Waiting for her father. B. Having her bicycle repaired.C. Working at the bicycle shop.7. Why does John want to buy a bicycle?A. To tour on a bicycle. B. To begin bicycling to work. C. To train for a bicycle race.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题8. How long does the man often sleep at night?A. 3 hours.B. 5 hours.C. 7 hours.9. What is the main cause of the mans feeling bad?A. Too little exercise.B. Much worry about work.C. Strong desire for a better job.10. What does the woman give to the man?A. A new job.B. Medicine for sleep.C. Some advice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题 11. What are the two speakers?A. First-year students. B. University teachers. C. Travel agents.12. Where did the woman go for her holidays last year?A. The mountain. B. The desert.C. The seaside. 13. What will the two speakers probably do next?A. Finish their course work. B. Buy something for their trip. C. Surf the Internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Waitress and customer. 15. Why wont the man give the woman the detail of the call?A. It is too long a story. B. It is something dull. C. It is about his business.16. How does the man feel?A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Tired. 17. What will the man mostly probably do next?A. Ring his friends B. Continue to wait C. Go outside to relax第三节（共3小题，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题18. Where will the American writer give a talk?A. At the bookshop B. In the library C. In Allen Hall19. What will the writer talk about?A. Her lastest novel. B. Her success story C. Her recent journey20. Who is the speaker talking to?A. Students B. Tourists D.Writers第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)21The young clerk kept silent about accident_ lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C so as to not D. in order to not22. Mr.Smith almost broke down by the_of unfortunate events that happened to him.A. range B. variety C. series D. list23.The reason_he is late is_there was a breakdown on the railway.A. why;why B.because; that C. That; because D. why; that24 Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_.A. who is he B. Who he is C. who is it D. who it is25. -Sorry, I have to _now .It is time for class.-Ok, I will ring back later.A. break up B. give up C. hang up D. hold up26. The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which27. - What is the price of petrol these days-Oh, it _ sharply since last month.A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased28.-Do you want a lift home?-Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _.A.donesnt go off B.wont gone C.wasnt going off D.didnt go on29.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A.what B.which C.that D.though30. - Ann is in hospital.- Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her.A. didnt; am going to B. dont; wouldC. dont; will D. didnt; will31. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since32.- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry. .A. It s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired33.According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will make B. had made C. was making D.makes34Ivegottogonow.Mustyou? I_youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.A. thinkB. thought C. havethought D. amthinking35.John plays basketball well , his favorite sport is badminton.A so B or C yet D for第二节 完形填空 (共20小题, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第36至第55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Andy was still traveling in Spain when he realized he had to confirm(确认) his flight home with the airline company. He was visiting Spain in order to 36 his Spanish. When he was speaking to people 37 he had no 38 understanding what they said. 39 ,when he was speaking on the phone, he 40 had a problem. Andy 41 the airline. And the clerk confirmed that his plane was leaving at nine oclock three days from that day. She 42 told Andy to be at the airport two hours 43 in order to check in his luggage and get a seat.Since he was 44 in three days, Andy didnt 45 any time. He visited as many places as he could. He thought that it would probably be a while before he had enough money again. He wished he could 46 and spend a year in Spain.Too 47 ,the final day arrived. Andy left early for the airport to arrive two hours before take-off. He hated to 48 .He went to the clerk to 49 his ticket. The clerk looked at the ticket with 50 .“Why, sir, but your flight was at nine oclock in the morning, and 51 it is eight in the evening.” “But I confirmed my flight,” 52 Andy.“Will I have to pay for another ticket?”“No,sir. However, the next flight out will be three days from now.”Andys 53 of shock turned to one of 54 as he realized that now he could continue his 55 .36.A.prepareB.improve C.enjoy D.learn37.A.slowlyB.in public C.in person D.carefully 38.A.difficulty B.idea C.mistake D.interest39.A.InsteadB.Therefore C.MeanwhileD.Howeve40.A.evenB.just C.still D.seldom41.A.called B.liked C.trustedD.asked42.A.again B.also C.onlyD.once43.A.beforeB.earlier C.later D.after 44.A.moving B.returning C.staying D.leaving45.A.take B.have C.lose D.find46.A.wait B.go home C.stop D.come back47.A.shortly B.quickly C.badly D.early48.A.speak B.go C.rush D.delay49.A.buy B.present C.order D.provide 50.A.astonishment B.patience C.respectD.delight51.A.maybeB.so C.here D.now 52.A.insisted B.apologized C.replied D.demanded53.A.experiencee B.expression C.look D.face54.A.pleasure B.comfort C.sadness D.hopelessness55.A.plan B.flight C.journey D.vacation第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（A）Outside her shabby cottage, old Mrs. Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps. But, much to their disappointment, she did not mount the broomstick and take flight. Suddenly, the old ladys work was interrupted by the cackling of her hena signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystackThe old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back. With only three legs, it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady. The cat provided proofthe children were sure that only a witch could own a black cat with three legs.There, standing on a wooden box, was Mrs. Tailor, stretching out to gather her precious egg. Taking the egg in one of her hands, she began to climb down when, without warning, the box broke and the old lady fell“We have to got and help her,” whispered Amy.“What if it is a trick?” replied Ben.“Dont be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,” reasoned Meg. “Come on Amy, lets go.” The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.Approaching carefully, they could see a wound on the old ladys face. She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken. “Go and get Dad,” Amy yelled to her brother. “Tell him about the accident.”The boys did not need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as thy could for help, hoping that Mrs. Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.56. Ben did not rush in help Mrs.Tailor because_A. he thought that she could be necking themB. he knew that they could not have been in the treeC. he did not the old lady fall downD. he was afraid of the three-legged cat Were the children hiding in the tree?57. Mrs. Tailor stopped sweeping when_A. her front steps were clean B. she noticed the children in the treeC. she was ready to take a flight D. she heard the hen cackling58. A. They wanted to watch Mrs. Tailor do her housework closely.B. They were playing a hide-and-seek gameC. They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs. Tailor were trueD, They were pretending to be spies59. Which of these old sayings best suits the storys lesson for us?A. Make hay while the sun shines.B. Never judge a book by its cover.C. People in glasshouses should not the stones.D. A bird in the hands worth two in the bush.(B)The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you .Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this . The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth , extending to about five kilometers above the Earths surface.The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised , because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！What you needA hard-boiled egg without the shellA bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the eggA piece of paperA matchMethod1) Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.2)Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.3)Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.4)Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.ResultAstonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.Why it happenedAs the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen(air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside .This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.60.Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?A. The egg needs to be shelled yolk .B. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottleC. The bottle could brewD. You need to light the paper with a match.61.In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can_.A.equalize the air pressure inside and outsideB.make a seal in the neck of the bottleC.finish up the oxygen inside the bottleD.produce more oxygen inside the bottle62.How did the egg put into the bottle？A .The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.B.It became salt without the shell.C.The neck of the bottle was wide enough.D.The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.63The experiment is carried cut to prove _.A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.B.the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.C.the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.D.the air pressure is not equalized around us.( C )When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously（同时的）about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen - they can t do both - and they don t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships - not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.64. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to .A. experience the happy time again B. keep a close tie with herC. recommend her a new scenic spot D. remind her of something forgotten65. While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because theyA. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same timeC. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsD. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands66. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women s brains are better organized for language and communicationB. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.67. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk B. Talking Maintains RelationshipsC, Women Love to Talk D. Men Talk Differently from Women(D)It was the first mow of winter - an exciting day for every, child but not for most tether. Up until now, l had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher at Princess Elizabeth School near Hamilton, Ontario, had been through first snow days ,tony times in her long career, but I think struggled still remember this one.I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I straggled with my jacket because it didnt fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots. In her calm, motherly voice she said, By the end of winter, you will be able to put on own boots. “ I didnt realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do an the work. After mush wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.I announced，“Theyre on the wrong feet”With the grace that only experience can bring，she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on againThen I said，“These arent my bootsyou know”As she p