2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品：Module7unit2

2020;2020届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module7unit2 Roberts高考解读【高考导航】2020;2020高考命题趋向分析：1.desire为新课标重点单词，既可以作名词，又可以作动词作名词时后面的名词性从句和表语从句以及作动词时的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，且should可以省略 2020;2020年有可能考到2.affair为高考高频词汇，尤其是affair与近义词matter, business和thing等的词义辨析为对该词的重点考查；2020;2020年辽宁卷曾考查过business一词。2020;2020年仍可能对该词进行考察。3.leavealone和leave-aside（搁置一边，不予考虑）进行辨析，要注意leave的其它短语；leave behind 留下；leave for动身去；leave off停止； leave out省略，忘掉4.set aside是新课标的重要短语，意思较多，可以在不同语境中有不同意思；另外，与set有关的短语之间的辨析也是常考点 2020;2020年高考仍有可能考到set的有关用法5.have sb. doing/have sth. done、have sb.do;当have后接这三种形式的宾语补足语时，要区分它们的不同用法，特别是have sb. doing用于否定句，其中have有“容忍”的意思，表示不许，不让某人做某事；2020;2020年天津卷曾这样考查过 2020;2020年也会考查have的这三种情况6.动词不定式为每年高考考查的热点，2020;2020年仍会对其考查，考生要注意情景下的设题；要注意不定式的被动语态【真题品析】1. I cant say which wine is beatits a (n) _ of personal taste.（2020;2020 山东卷）Aaffair Bevent Cmatter Dvariety【答案】C 考查名词词义辨析【点拨】按照句意：这是一个个人口味的问题/事情2.（09福建）11. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek【答案】B 动词词义辨析【点拨】beg：乞求，乞讨，恳求；hesitate：犹豫，踌躇；desire：欲望；愿望；seek：试图，要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时，请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there for a space flight.（2020;2020 江西卷）A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained【答案】D 考查不定式的被动形式。【点拨】分析句式，后面表示目的可知不定式用法4.（09湖南）10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused【答案】D 考查动词不定时的用法【点拨】按照句意：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。5.（09山东）16. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding【答案】A 考查非谓语动词的用法。【点拨】由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。知识网络【考点概览】1.重点单词（1）desire n. 渴望，欲望； vt.希望得到，想要（2）smooth vt 使-平滑/顺利、平坦； adj. 平滑的/顺利地、平坦地（3）scan vt. 扫描；粗略看；浏览（4）accompany vt. 陪伴，伴奏（5）paint vt.&vi. 油漆；用染料等画； n.油漆，染料。（6）affair n. 事，事务；暧昧关系，私通（7）envy vt. 嫉妒；羡慕（8）talent n. 天才；特殊的能力（9）divorce n. 离婚，断绝关系；vt.与离婚，与脱离（10）aside adv. 在一边，向一边(11) embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安；embarrassment n.困窘；embarrassed adj 尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的。(12) firm adj. 坚实的，稳固的；firmly adv2、重点短语（1）ring up 打电话（2）turn around 转向， 回转（3）push away 推开（4）leave -alone 不管，别惹；让-一个人待着（5）give up 放弃（6）as with 与-一样（7）set aside 将-放在一边3、重点句型1）.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.2）-have-falling-句型4语法知识动词不定式的被动语态课时复习方案Module7unit2 第一课时1、重点词汇考点一 desire【基础过关】1）n. 愿望，渴求He expressed a desire for the papers. 他表示想要这些文件2）渴望，期望desire sth. 渴望，想要某物desire to do sth. 希望做desire sb. to sth. 希望某人做desire that 期望-We all desire health and happiness. 我们都渴望幸福和健康【拓展延伸】desirable adj.值得要的，令人满意的，称心的。Its desirable for you to be present.= Its desirable that you(should)be present. 希望你能出席。【点拨】当desire作动词或名词后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且should可以省略。【典型例题】Sometimes, while living in a foreign country, one _special dish from home.A. wishes B. desire C. cooks D. brings【答案】B 考查动词词义辨析。【点拨】wish表示不能实现的愿望，句型搭配wish for sth.；C,D两项不符合题意。Desire渴望，想要，符合句意考点二 accompany【基础过关】vt.1)伴随，陪同accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人到某地I want you to accompany me to the office.2）（尤指用钢琴）为-伴奏accompany sb. at/on sth. （尤指用钢琴）为-伴奏be accompanied by 由-伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano. 她母亲为她钢琴伴奏。【拓展延伸】accompaniment n. 伴奏，伴随发生的事情To the accompaniment of sth. 在某物的伴奏下，在某物发生时【典型例题】He was _by his girlfriend.A. accompany B. accompanying C. accompanied D. to accompany【答案】C 考查动词语态的用法。【点拨】be accompanied by-=accompany sb. to spl. 由-陪同不能用accompany sb. to do sth.考点三 affair【基础过关】n. 事，事务；暧昧关系，私通How I spend my money is my affair. 我如何用钱时我自己的事【点拨】辨析 affair, matter, business, thingaffair “事情，事件”泛指已做或待做的事；也指商业事务和政府的日常事务matter“事情，事” 常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情business“事情，事务”用作不可数名词常指所派的任务、职责，有时是指派的工作或商业上的买卖活动thing“事情，事”无论大小、好坏通称为thing；不指专门事务；复数things有“情况，形式”的意思Things are getting worse and worse with us. 形式对我们越来越不利【典型例题】I have a plane to catch, so lets get down to _.A. business B. affairs C. matter D. things【答案】A 考查名词词义辨析用在固定搭配里边【点拨】get down to business固定搭配，开始做某事，着手做某事考点四 leave - -alone【基础过关】1）不打扰，不惊动（leave sb. alone）Leave him alone, we start out at once.2)不碰，不变动，不移动（leave sth. alone）Ive told you before-leave my thing alone!【拓展延伸】Phrases: leave behind 留下，使-落后Leave for 动身去-Leave off 停止，结束Leave out 省略，忘掉Leave.aside 搁置一边，不予考虑Leave it with me 把这事留给我吧Leave sth.for sb. 把某物递交给某人She knew that she had left childhood behind.她知道童年已经一去不复返了【典型例题】How did _feel to run 3,000 metres in the sports meet?Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far _by the others.A. that; alone B. it; alone C. that; behind D. it; behind【答案】D.考查代词的用法和动词的搭配【点拨】按照句意：使-落后，超过 leave -behind符合考点五 Set aside【基础过关】将.放到一边；节省或保留（钱或时间）；暂时不考虑He set all offers aside. 所有的提议他都置之不理【拓展延伸】Phrases: set down 记下，写下set off 动身，爆炸set out 出发，开始做某事set up 创立，建立，竖起He set off for work. 他动身去上班【点下例题】Try to _at least an hour each day for learning new vocabulary.A. set off B. set out C. set aside D. set down【答案】C.考查动词短语辨析。【点拨】按照句意：争取每天至少抽出1小时学习新词汇set aside为某种目的留出，拨出（金钱、时间）符合2.重点句型考点七 .He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议在他即将离开和拉里回来之前，她应该邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友们来做客【基础过关】建议某人做某事 suggest that sb.(should) do sth.The judge suggested that the prisoner (should) be set free.法官建议这个犯人应予以释放It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.有人建议实验要在低温下进行The doctor insisted that he (should)stop smoking.医生坚持要他戒烟She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透漏她的决定The commission commanded that work on the building should cease.委员会下令那座大楼必须停建【拓展延伸】Suggest 做建议讲时，其后宾语从句的谓语动词才用（should）do形式。但当suggest做暗示；表明讲时后面的宾语从句的谓语动词形式依据句子具体情况可用各种时态Insist 表示坚持某人该如何做，只有此意时才用（should）do结构。Insist表示强调事实或经验看法等；其宾语从句的谓语动词的形式与主句的谓语动词形式保持一致I suggest we have dinner first ,and then watch the film.我建议我们先吃晚饭，而后看电影Are you seriously suggesting she did this on purpose?说正经的，你的意思是她故意这样做的？I insisted that it was an accident.我坚持认为那是意外事情【点拨】建议某事；suggest sth.建议(某人)做某事； suggest(ones)doing sth.从句谓语用should do 形式，should 可省略Suggest 作表明，提示讲时，多跟从句，从句用陈述语态I suggest a visit to the theatre. 我建议去看戏。My uncle suggested (my) getting a job in a bank.我叔叔建议我在银行找个工作Presently he made the suggestion that they carry on their conversation in French.不久他建议他们继续用法语交谈。His suggestion is that the wounded be sent to hospital immediately.他的建议是马上伤员送往医院。The sight of the birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.鸟的形态启发人类设计新型的飞行器【典型例题】Janes pale face suggested that she _ill , and her parent suggested that she _a medical examination.A. be; should have B. was ; have C. should be ; have D. was ;has【答案】B. 考查suggest的用法【点拨】第一个空表明suggest之意为暗示；表明，后面的宾语从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气形式。第二个空suggest为建议之意，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用（should）do形式【实战演练】1They desired that they the right to vote.AhadBhaveCareDwere2I shall not believe it until I see it myself.AforBbyCofDin3With a lot of problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.AsettledBsettlingCto settle Dbeing settled4Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained5Peter the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches.Aset outBset off Cset inDset aside6Your daughter has two children, hasnt she?Yes, she .Awas married young Bwas married to youngCmarried young Dmarried to be young7It is always difficult being in a foreign country, if you dont speak the language.AextremelyBnaturallyCbasicallyDespecially8Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the of little children.AhandBreachCspaceDdistance9Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was.Adid the villagers realizeBthe villagers realizedCthe villagers did realizeDdidnt the villagers realize10At least 100 people lost their lives in the fire, 7 children.AcontainedBincludedCincludingDexcept参考答案 1-5 BACAD 6-10 CDBACModule7unit2 第二课时动词不定式（The Infinitive）不定式也有时态语态的变化，不定式在句中试用主动还是被动的问题，是不定式的难点和易混点【基础过关】1动词不定式的完成式（Perfect infinitive）由to+have+动词的过去分词构成。表示不定式的动作在谓语表示的动作（状态）之前完成 I am sorry to have kept you waiting.对不起，叫你等了。（to have kept 发生在am所表示的时间之前）She seems to have read he book before.她好像看过这本书。（to have read发生在seems 所表示的时间之前）2动词不定式的被动语态。（Passive infinitive）.有两种形式：一般式 to be done.完成式 to have been doneThe next thing to be done is to carry away the earth. 下一步要做的事是把土运走No harm seems to have been done.似乎并没有造成损害动词不定式有下列时态和语态的变化：（以write为例） 主动语态被动语态一般式to writeto be written进行式to be writing完成式to have writtento have been writen【点拨】不定式被动结构中的特殊情况1.不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式往往有主动语态I have something to tell you.2. 不定式修饰的名词或代词和不定式构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，又和该句主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式常用主动形式，否则用被动形式I have a meeting to attend.Do you have anything to be taken to the city?3.不定式作表语形容词的状语，和句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式多用主动形式，这时因为形容词后省略了for sb.此类形容词：difficult,easy,light,heavy,comfortable,danderous,bitter,fit,interesting,necessary,important等4.动词不定式“to blame;”等与be 动词连用，常用主动形式；但具有对比意义时仍用被动形式He isnt to blame. 他不该受责备【典型例题】The bank is reported in the local newspaper, in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed【答案】C考查不定式时态【点拨】由题意知：报道的是银行昨天在光天化日下被抢了，应用不定式的完成被动式来作主语补足语【实战演练】1The news reporters hurried to the airport, onlythe film stars had left.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold2An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered但clear warnings before firing any shots.Ato issue Bbeing issued Cto have issued Dto be issued3Quite a few people used to believe that disaster if a mirror was broken.Awas sure of strikingBwas sure of having struckCwas sure to be struckDwas sure to strike4Here are five pairs,but Im at a loss which to buy.Ato be chosen Bto choose fromCto choose Dfor choosing5This company was the firstportable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the word.Aproducing Bto produceChaving produced Dproduced6The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, it more difficult.Anot making Bnot make Cnot to makeDnor to make7Helen had to shout above the sound of the music.Amaking herself hear Bto make herself hearCmaking herself heard Dto make herself heard8Alice returned from the managers office me that the boss wanted to see me at once.Ahaving told Btells Cto tellDtelling9The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.Acausing Bbeing caused Cto be caused Dto have caused10I dont know whether you happen ,but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September.Ato be heard Bto be hearing Cto hear Dto have heard11You were silly not your car.Ato lockBto have lockedClockingDhaving locked12A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked13The teacher asked us so much noiseAdont makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make参考答案1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCDDB 11-13 ABCModule7unit2 单元测试题第一卷 选择题（105分）第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小,题。每段对话仅读一遍 高考资源网1. When can the man see the headmaster?A. At 9:30. B. At 11:45. C. At 12:40.2. Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A. He is ill.B. He wants to open it himself.C. The air inside is fresh enough.3. What is Mike?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A writer.4. What has made working at home possible?A. Personal computers.B. Communication industry.C.Living far from companies.5. Where is the woman?A. In a soap factory. B. In her house. C. At an information desk.第二节（共12小题，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题6. Whom do you think the woman was angry with?A. The man. B. The repairman. C. The shopkeeper.7. Why couldnt the woman find the repair shop?A. She missed the right turn.B. The man gave her the wrong directions.C. She was a bad driver.8. Why did the man tell her to turn to these television repairmen?A. The shop was easy to find.B. One of the repairmen was his friend.C. They did good work and the price was reasonable.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. Why wont Mr. Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A. He cant spare the time.B. The clinic will be closed.C. Dr. Milton wont come to work.10. When is the clinic open in a week?A. From Monday to Friday.B. On weekdays except Thursday.C. During the whole week.11. What time has finally been fixed for Mr. Stone to come?A. 5:30 p. m., Wednesday. B. 6:15 p. m., Wednesday. C. 6:15 p. m., Thursday.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题12. What did the woman do last weekend?A. She went to the beach.B. She visited her parents.C. She had a trip to the countryside.13. Why did the woman come home so soon?A. She was tired.B. She caught a cold.C. She had school work to do.14. What was the weather like at the weekend?A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题15. Why does the man want to hire a car?A. To go and see his friends. B. To visit the city. C. To go shopping.16. What is the rental money for a Santana?A. 400 yuan a day. B. 300 yuan a day. C. 200 yuan a day.17. Which of the following is true according to the conversation?A. The man is on holiday in Shanghai.B. The man has decided to hire a Santana for 3 days.C. Jettas are the most popular with the tourists.第三节（共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分）听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍What did the woman decide to do the next day？To 18._. How did the assistant serve the woman?He followed 19._.Finally, whats the result of the story?The woman left the shop 20._.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 (共15小题, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _whether they will enjoy it.Ato see Bto be seen Cseeing Dseen22Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting .Ato pick up Bpicking up Cto be picked up Dbeing picked up23Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? .AI dont believe BI dont believe itCI believe not so DI believe not24I am sorry I stopped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.There is no for this while you are on duty.AreasonBexcuseCcause Dexplanation25I am going to Shanghai. Do you have anything to your parents?Ato takeBtakenCtaking Dto be taken26 David and Vicky married?For about 3 years.AHow long were; being BHow long have; gotCHow long have; been DHow long did; get27.Toms brother is too selfish a man, whom we cant_to lend us a hand.A. desire B. make C. hope D. suggest28.According to their predictions, more than 20.000tourists are expected_by the hotel this year.A. to be received B. to receive C. receiving D. received29. Im very hungry and_starving.A. very B. absolutely C. completely D. especially30. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_, you failed.A. in the end B. after all C. in other words D. at the same time31. -Thank you for your MP4. Ill return it as soon as I can.-_. Ive got a new one from my uncle.A. Nothing B. No hurry C. With pleasure D. Nothing much32.Either Tom or his friends_for such kind of accident.A. are blamed B. is blamed C. are to blame D. is to blame33.The pilot got over all the difficulties,_the plane safe and sound, for which he was highly spoken of.A. to land B. landing C. landed D. land34.Never before in China_for the unemployed.A. has done so much B.has been done so muchC. so much has been done D. has so much been done35.If you want to learn skating, it is important to learn_yourself.A. to