2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题一

2020届高三英语毕业班暑期适应性练习题一I. 单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Say that I am_ with her. Is that so terrible?A. a friend B. friend C. friendlike D. friends2. Would you like to attend the annual conference with me?Yes,_.A. Id like. B. I would. C. Id like to. D. I do.3. _ movie is to her taste, though watching movie is her hobby. She likes horror movies, but not love stories.A. None of B. No C. Not every D. Not all4. Look, Dad, could you explain to them that I have to_ for a while?A. be left alone B. leave aloneC. be left to be alone D. stay lonely5. All but one_ here when I entered the room.A. is B. was C. has been D. were6. The horse was_ hard to come up from_.A. workingbehind B. runningthe bottomC. pushinglast D. pullingback7. Mrs. Green has_ that she is not suitable at all for the position.A. such little education B. so little educationC. a such little education D. so small education8. There had already been four people in this small flat, but the landlord managed to add one more. It_ comfortable.A. cant be B. shouldnt beC. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been9. Mrs. Robinson,_ makes me sick that I said that to you.A. that B. it C. all D. this10. Ive_ you_ up, Ben. In many ways I feel as though you were my own son. So I hope you wont mind my giving you a friendly piece of advice.A. watchedgrow B. seengrowingC. seengrow D. watchedgrowing11. She was made_ by her daughters heartbreaking words about their poor situation.A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. cry12. As he was about to go in, the doors opened and a group of very old people started coming out,_ the doorway and moving very slowly, helping each other out of the door and down the steps. Ben holds one of the doors_ for them and stands politely to one side.A. filledopen B. fillingopenedC. filledopening D. fillingopen13. Im not very proud of_ I do. I usually get kind of drunk.A. that B. what C. how D. which14. She is standing there, perfectly_.A. calm B. calming C. calming down D. Until when15. _ do the pubs stay open?A. When B. Where C. How D. Until whenII完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。One happy day Abe s father brought home a new wife, Sarah Bush Lincoln. Abe and Nancy liked their cheerful, kind 16 .She 17 three children of her own, John, Sarah and Matilda.Now, the house was 18 again, with five children in it. Sarah Lincoln was a 19 mother. She 20 the house clean and a kettle of hot food cooking. She listened to the children talk and laughed at their fun.One day Abe 21 a joke. The ceiling had just been whitewashed. Dennis Hanks, Abe s older cousin, loved mischief(恶作剧) 22 Abe did. Abe got Dennis to push him 23 down on his shoulders. Then Abe reached up and made 24 across the clean white ceiling.Abe was sure his stepmother would be 25 .She would wonder who 26 have walked on the ceiling. Abes stepmother 27 one look at the footprints.Nobody but Abe Lincoln would ever have thought 28 such a thing.” She said. 29 the ceiling was spoiled, she laughed. Abe cheerfully helped his stepmother clean up.When Abe grew older he worked harder. He helped in his fathers farm. He milked 30 and chopped down trees. Some of the other farmers 31 Abe to work for them.Abes favorite work was 32 grain to the mill. He had to wait for his turn to have the grain ground(磨碎) into flour. He had 33 time to listen to the men 34 and swap(交换) stories. Abe loved to swap stories.All his life, Abe Lincoln remembered his own mother. He never 35 his stepmother s kindness and patience. When he had been elected President, he went back to visit his stepmother before he went to Washington.16. A. mother B. father C. stepmother D. children17. A. born B. brought C. carried D. took18. A. lively B. full C. filling D. lovely19. A. busy B. cheerful C. clever D. kind20. A. made B. let C. kept D. had21. A. did B. played C. said D. told22. A. as many as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as good as23. A. forwards B. inside C. up D. upside24. A. faces B. a joke C. pictures D. footprints25. A. angry B. happy C. puzzled D. surprising26. A. might B. could C. must D. should27. A. took B. did C. made D. brought28. A. about B. over C. on D. up29. A. Because B. Even though C. Since D. As though30. A. babies B. cattle C. cows D. oxen31. A. had B. made C. rented D. hired32. A. taking B. selling C. buying D. having33. A. no B. little C. plenty of D. a great deal34. A. telling B. saying C. sing D. talk35. A. remembered B. forgot C. visited D. missedIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。(A)The term “formal learning” refers to all learning which takes place in the classroom regardless of whether such learning is informed by conservative or progressive ideologies(思想意识). “Informal learning”, on the other hand, is used to refer to learning which takes place outside the classroom.These definitions(定义) provide the basic difference between the two models of learning. Formal learning is separated from daily life and may actually promote ways of learning and thinking which often run counter to those obtained form practical daily life. A characteristic feature of formal learning is the centrality of activities which can prepare for the changes of adult life outside the classroom, but it cannot, by its nature, consist of these challenges.In doing this, language plays an important role as a major channel for information exchange. The language of the classroom is more similar to the language used by middle-class families than that used by working-class families. Middle class children thus find it easier to gain the language of the classroom than their working-class classmates.Informal learning, in contrast, occurs in the setting to which it relates, making learning immediately relevant (相关的). In this context, language does not occupy such an important role: the childs experience of learning is more direct, involving sight, touch, taste, and smell senses that are not used in the classroom. Whereas formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is gained as a natural part of childs socialization. Adults or older children who are proficient (熟练的) in skill or activity provide - sometimes unintentionally (无意义地)-target models of behavior in the course of everyday activity.Informal learning, therefore, can take place at any time and place.The motivation of learner provides another important difference between the two models of learning. The formal learner is generally motivated by some kind of external goal such as parental approval, social status, and possible financial reward. The informal learner, however, tends to be motivated by successful completion of the task itself and the partial knowledge of adult status.Given that learning systems develop as a response to the social and economic contexts in which they are firmly, it is understandable that modern, high urbanized (城市化) societies have concentrated almost specially on the establishment of formal education systems. What these societies have failed to recognize are the ways in which formal learning inhibits the childs multi-sensory acquisition of practical skills. The failure to provide a child with a direct education may in part account for many of the social problems which trouble our societies.36. Formal learning and informal learning are mainly told differences by_.A. the place where they take placeB. the kind of knowledge to be obtainedC. the people who learnD. the language used in instruction37. The language used in classroom instruction explains_.A. how learning can take place efficientlyB. why it is not easy for children of working-class families to get high scoresC. why informal learning is more importantD. why formal learning does not work with children of middle-class families38. In informal learning_.A. children usually follow the examples of adults to shape their own behaviorB. childrens learning is more directC. children are highly motivated by the learning activity it selfD. all of the above39. The authors attitude towards the present state of formal learning is _.A. agreeable B. criticalC. suspecting D. indifferent(B)Humanity uses a little less than half the water available world wide. Yet occurrence of shortages and droughts are causing famine and distress in some areas and industrial and agricultural by-products are polluting water supplies. Since the worlds population is expected to double in the next 50 years, many experts think we are on the edge of a widespread water crisis.But that doesnt have to be the outcome. Water shortages do not have to trouble the world if we start valuing water more than we have in the past. Just as we began to appreciate petroleum more after the 1970s oil crises, today we must start looking at water from a fresh economic perspective. We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.Instead, for all users except the domestic demand of the poor, governments should price water to reflect its actual value. This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.Governments should also protect this resource by providing water in more economically and environmentally sound ways. For example, often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions (凹地) and pumping it to nearby cropland.No matter what steps governments take to provide water efficiently, they must change their institutional and legal approaches to water use. Rather than spread control among hundreds or even thousands of local, regional, and national agencies that watch various aspects of water use, countries should set up central authorities to coordinate water policy.40. What is the real cause of the potential water crisis?A. Only half of the worlds water can be used.B. The world population is increasing faster and faster.C. Half of the worlds water resources have been seriously polluted.D. Humanity has not placed sufficient value on water resources.41. As indicated in the passage, the water problem _.A. is already serious in certain parts of the worldB. has been exaggerated by some experts in the fieldC. posed a challenge to the technology of building reservoirsD. is underestimated by government organizations at different levels42. According to the author, the water price should _.A. be reduced to the minimumB. stimulate domestic demandC. correspond to its real valueD. in underestimated by government organizations at different levels43. The author says that in some hot and dry areas it is advisable to _.A. build big lakes to store waterB. Construct big pumping stationsC. build small and cheap irrigation systemsD. channel water from nearby rivers to cropland44. In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to _.A. guarantee (保证) full protection of the environmentB. centralize the management of water resourcesC. increase the sense of responsibility of agencies at all levelsD. encourage local and regional control of water resources（C）Even before my father left us, my mother had to go back to work to support our family. Once I came out of the kitchen, complaining, Mom, I cant peel potatoes. I have only one hand.Mom never looked up from sewing. You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes, she told me. And dont ever use that as an excuse for anything again!In the second grade, our teacher lined up my class oh the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next. When it was my turn, I shook my head. Some kids behind me laughed, and I went home crying.That night I told Morn about it. She hugged me, and I saw her well see about that look. The next afternoon, she took me back to school. At the deserted playground, Mom looked carefully at the bars.Now, pull up with your fight arm, she advised. She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook the bar with my other elbow. Day after day we practiced, and she praised me for every rung I reached. Id never forget the next time, crossing the rungs. I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.One night, after a dance at my new junior high, I lay in bed sobbing. I could hear Mom come into my room. Mom, I said, weeping, none of the girls would dance with me.For a long time, I didnt hear anything. Then she said, Oh, honey, someday youll be beating those boys off with a bat. Her voice was faint and cracking. I peeked out from my covers to see tears running down her cheeks. Then I knew how much she suffered on my behalf. She had never let me see her tears.45. Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Moms attitude when she made the child to peel potatoes?A. Cruel. B. Serious. C. Strict. D. Cold.46. From the passage, we know monkey bars can help a child train _A. the skill to throw and catch thingsB. the speed of ones hand movementC. the strength and skill to hang and swayD. the bodily skill to rotate round a bar47. What does the sentence I saw her well see about that look imply?A. Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.B. The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.C. Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.D. What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.48. When the child looked down at the kids, they were standing with theirmouths open because_.A. they felt sorry for what they had done beforeB. they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurtC. they wanted to see what the author would do on the barsD. they were astonished to find the authors progress49 The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage is _.A. the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weepB. the childs experience reminded Mom of that of her ownC. Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraphD. in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the childs growth（D）The human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly aware of what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the outside world. Without our nerves and our brain, which is a system of nerves, we couldnt know whats happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of our body. The history of torture(折磨) is based on the human body being open to pain.But there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir(苦行僧) who sits on a bed of nails. Fakirs can put a needle right through an arm, and feel no pain. This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain.The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, “This will hurt a little,” it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without failing apart. After all, although pain is unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuff of life.50. What does the writer mean by saying “we pay for our sensitivity” in the first paragraph?A. We have to take care of our sense of pain.B. We suffer from our sense of feeling.C. We should try hard to resist pain.D. We are hurt when we feel pain.51. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he shows that _.A. fakirs possess magic powerB. Indians are not afraid of painC. people can learn to cope with painD. some people are born without a sense of pain52. What is essential for people to stand pain according to the writer?A. Their relaxation. B. Their interestC. Their nerves. D. Their attitude.（E）The eight airlines of the Oneworld alliance(联盟) have joined forces to give world travelers a simple way to plan and book a round-the-world journey. Its called the Oneworld Explorer program.Oneworld Explorer is the perfect solution for a once-in-a-lifetime holiday or an extended business trip. Its a great way for you to explore the four corners of the earth in the safe hands of the eight Oneworld airlines.You can have hundreds of destinations to choose from, because the Oneworld network covers the globe. And as you travel around the world, youll have the support of 260,000 people from all our airlines, who are devoted to the success of your journey, helping you make smooth tran