2020届高三英语每周精析精练：介词与介词短语（一）

1.most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves，and solve their problems _ _ _ _ _ themselves。A.to；By B. byTo C. forTo D. inOn2.he invited me to a dance after the show _ _ _ Christmas eve。A.at B. on C. in D. by3.Try on this red skirtYou will look great it。A.on B. by C. in D. for4.sorry，madam。you d better comorrow because it s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ itA.during B. at C. beyond D. before5.you know，bob is a little slow understanding，so。So I have to be patient him。A.in；With B. onWith C. inTo D. atFor6.no one helper me.i did it all myself。A.for B. by C. from D. to7.at the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _ _ _ _ _ _。A.out of sight b . out of reach c . out of order d . out of place8.the wine industry in the area has developed in a special way，_ _ _ little foreign ownership。A.by B. of C. with D. from9.Elizabeth has already achieved success _ _ _ _ her wild test drams。A.at B. beyond C. within D. upon10.the manager suggested an earrier date _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the meeting。A.on B. for C. about D. with11.this is a junior school .you should go to a senior school _ _ _ girls of your age。A.for B. about C. from D. to12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the silence for the pause，we could hear each other s breaking and could almouldA.In B. For C. Under D. Between13.my sis ter was against my suggestion while my brother was it。A.in favour of B. in memory ofC.in honour of D. in search of14.I like Miner s speech .It was clear and _ the point。A.at B. on C. to D. of15.modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ _ working here。A.with B. over C. at D. about16.Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _ _ _ _ _ a break atA.with B. for C. as D. through17.he got to the station early，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ missing his train。A.in case of B. instead ofc .for fearofd。in search of18.I like Miner s speech .It was clear and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the point。A.at B. on C. to D. of19.I leave Changsha for beijin _ _ _ _ _ a week，while my brother will leave beijin for Changsha _ _ _ _ our newA.in；In B. afterIn C. afterAfter D. inAfter20.it is some times said that a society can be judged _ _ _ _ the way it cares _ _ _ its weakest members。A.on；About B. byFor C. underWith D. withOn其他问题(翻译)1.进了这所寄宿学校，我才意识到我有多依赖父母。(非until)2.随着一系列新的地铁线路的开通，我市的公共交通状况有了很大改善。(Due to)3.虽然网上购物方便，但个人信息的安全问题不容忽视。(while)4.人们的兴趣和爱好往往与社会环境或个人学习经验有关。(relevant)5.越来越多的人喜欢用手机短信传递祝福。(prefer)参考答案和解决1.a大多数美国人希望自己解决问题，自己解决问题。By oneself的意思是“一个人，一个人”。2.b介词位于特定日期之前，请选择on，b。3.cSth .Be on sb。“衣服给某人穿”；Sb be in sth“有人穿什么衣服。”答案是：C。4.c据文章相关信息判断，本题选择beyond(超过)超过了访问时间。d似乎也说得通，但那不需要要求访问者明天来，只要等就行了，d除外。5.a在Be a little slow in(中.慢一点)和be patient with(对某人有耐心)都有其固定的意义。6.b(all)by oneself表示alone“单独”。依靠自己”；For oneself表示“为自己”。To oneself的意思是“自私。”只有.唯一的东西。7.a句子意思：“在火车站，妈妈挥手告别，直到女儿看不见火车。因此，正确答案是a。“out of reach”“手不能做，不是某人的能力”；out of order(订单输出)“故障，无法正常工作”；“放弃”“不合适的地方，不合适的地方”8.cWith表示伴随。9.b伊丽莎白做梦也没想到会成功。超出Beyond。其他词义不一致。10.bFor表示“for”，表示会议的固定日期。On表示特定日期。About表示“信息”。With说：“哇.一起”的意思。11.a根据句子的意思，“这是中学。你应该去为你这个年龄的女孩准备的高中。For在这里表示对象、用途等“给，对，给”。例如：a book for children儿童书，a letter for you的信12.aSilence经常和in一起表示“在沉默中”，in the silence of pauses表示：处于断断续续的沉默中。另一个示例：in the silence he heard a faint clicking noise。13.cIn honour of:为了尊敬某人，纪念in favour of的同意，在因西韦找到答案的c14.cTo the point切削点，就在。at point，中间没有theOn the point很快.说“”的时候21.d问题是：“这就是在这里工作的原因，现代设备和禁烟环境是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。”About表示：“关于.22.a23.c24.a25.d26.b附上问题答案1.not until I entered this boarding school did I realize how much I had depended/reled on my parents before。2.due to the opening(up)of a series of new metro/subway/rail lines，public transportation in our city has greatly improved/3.while online shopping is convten，the security of personal information can t be ig