2020届高三英语综合测试题

2020届高三英语综合测试题第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Open the window. B. Find another room. C. Go out with the woman.2. When is the womans birthday?A. March 15th. B. March 11th. C. March 7th.3. What does the man mean?A. John has some personal problems.B. The problem is common for young men.C. Its not common for young men to leave home.4. What will the man most probably do?A. Get some change from Jane. B. Go and look for a payphone.C. Use Janes mobile phone.5. What does the man mean?A. It was impossible for him to go to the party.B. Everybody was surprised by his attendance at the party.C. He had expected to go to the party for a long time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why does the woman want to go to the library?A. To return some books. B. To borrow some new books.C. To find some test papers.7. When does the library close?A. At 9:00. B. At 9:40. C. At 10:00.8. How long does the conversation last?A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes.请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What was the man doing when the story happened?A. Sleeping. B. Swimming. C. Listening to the radio.10. What happened to the little boy?A. His eye was hurt by the sand. B. He couldnt find his parents. C. He fell into the water.11. What did the man do?A. He went on enjoying the music. B. He looked for the boys parents.C. He jumped into the water.请听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and secretary.13. Where are the two speakers going?A. The airport. B. The railway station. C. The bus station.14. Why do the speakers call Brenda?A. To ask her to change clothes. B. To ask her when Mother arrives.C. To ask her if she can go with them.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where is Mary going?A. Home. B. The park. C. The zoo.16. Why doesnt Mary like walking through the street?A. Its too cold. B. There are too many people. C. It isnt interesting.17. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. Late in the morning. B. In the late afternoon. C. Early in the morning.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did Grandma Moses turn to painting?A. At the age of 76. B. At the age of 39. C. At the age of 101.19. What did Grandma Moses do before she became an artist?A. She sold her works for a little money. B. She worked on her farm.C. She taught at a school.20. What is the story mainly about?A. A famous American artist. B. Making money from painting. C. Collecting paintings.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21. When we want to find _ certain information in a text quickly， we scan _ textfor key words and phrases， dates， numbers， etc.A. the; a B. /; the C. a; the D. /; /22. -The patient has tried quite a few kinds of medicine.-But _ has had any effect on his disease.A. none B. some C. little D. no one23. It is reported in the papers that the old coins _under the earth for about 200 years bythe time they were discovered.A. had buried B. had been buried C. buried D. were buried24. Today s teens dont see anything strange in the fact that the computer _ a central placeA. puts up B. turns up C. makes up D. takes up25. Desertification， the name for _ happens when farmable land is turned into desert， is a growing world problem.A. which B. where C. what D. how26. _ you get into university in the future， you would have to go and take the chance.A. Will B. Should C. Would D. Could27. -Your sister nearly _ all her spare time to her study during the three years.-Thats right,or she _the first place in her school in the College Entrance Examination.A. devoted; wouldnt have taken B. spent; wouldnt have takenC. had devoted; hadnt taken D. had spent; couldnt take28. _ there are many different types of food，some animals spend their lives eating only onetype.A. Although B. Where C. If D. Unless29. -Has Li Lei finished his work today?- I have no idea， but he _ it when I saw him this morning.A. had done B. would do C. was doing D. would have done30. The Burj Dubai Skyscraper will reach a height of 700 meters，_ is said to be thehighest building around the world.A. it B. that C. where D. which31. -Has Jerry returned to Shanghai?-No，her father _ in the USA for anther year for her masters degree.A. agreed her to stay B. permitted her to stayC. promised her to stay D. approved she staying32. - I ve studied watching birds as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions?-_.A. You will make it B. It doesnt matter C. Go right ahead D. Take it easy33. _by a greater demand for vegetables， farmers have built more green houses.A. Driven B. Being driven C. To drive D. Having driven34. Christmas is drawing near. Are you going to Beijing for the holiday?一I havent decided yet. I _ go home， but it all depends.A. must B. shall C. need D. might35. -Johnson,Ive no experience in repairing a computer. I wonder if you could teach me?-_. What time suits you best?A. Help yourself B. Go ahead C. If you like it D. With pleasure第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was great public interest when a big hole suddenly appeared in the middle of a field. _36_ explosives experts (爆破专家) and engineers were called in to explain how it had got there. They offered 37 explanations， but none of them could be sure 38 the hole had been caused. They thought that a huge shell (炮弹) which must have been under the ground for many years had burst 39 . But it was not possible to 40 this. A simple explanation was offered by a man， who said that he was 41 in flying saucers一the strange objects visiting the earth from space. The mans explanation may have been 42 ， but it was much more _43_ than the one given by the army.After 44 the ground carefully， the man said that he had seen special 45 on the soil quite near the hole. These，he said， 46 only have been caused by a flying saucer. _47 ， the leaves on some trees nearby had turned yellow because of a 48 hot gas which had come from the saucer just before it came to land._49_ the man， it was quite clear that people from another world had been circling the earth 50 something had gone wrong. So they had been 51 to come to land in order that the saucer could be 52 . The hole was caused as the saucer 53 the earth， and the strange marks nearby were made when it rose into the 54 again. This， said the man， was the 55 explanation of how the hole had appeared.36. A. Factory B. Car C. Motor D.Army 37. A. clear B. various C. difficult D. few 38. A. when B. where C. how D. whether 39. A. at last B. strangely C. slowly D. quickly 40. A. say B. explain C. prove D. study 41. A. good B. clever C. expert D. surprised 42. A. nonsense B. waste C. fact D. scenery 43. A. crazy B. interesting C. funny D. terrible 44. A. digging B. watching C.landing D. examining 45. A. holes B. marks C. plants D. shells 46. A. might B. could C. should D. would 47. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Whats worse 48. A. bright B. clean C. strange D. familiar 49. A. According to B. Owing to C. Referring to D. Pointing to 50. A. until B. when C. after D. before 51. A. asked B.ordered C. allowed D. forced 52. A. destroyed B. operated C. repaired D. cleaned 53. A. landed in B. struck C. flew over D.met 54. A. fieldB. treesC. airD. hole55. A. easiestB. biggestC. strangestD. simplest第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a boy， Sanders was much influenced by books about the sea， but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was sixteen， he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles， but was actually trying to listen to doctors conversations with patients in the next room.During the war， Sanders served in the army as a surgeon (外科医生). That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job. In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life saver. He had proved-his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply， and were dependent upon him. Thus， while in a position to tell them what to do， he could feel he was serving them.After the war， he married and set up a clinic deep in the English countryside， working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the young man plenty of opportunity to go on working as a life saver.56. When he was a small boy，Sanders wanted to be _.A. a surgeon B. an army man C. a sailor D. a life saver57. At the age of 16， Sanders _.A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. remained together with the doctorsD. was interested in doctors conversations with patients58. His experience in the army proved that _.A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in being a surgeonC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life saver could hardly come true59. When the war was over， he _.A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the country people under an old doctorD. had few chances to be a life saver because he was too youngBIt took firemen almost an hour to cut through the wreckage (残骸) of the car. By the time they reached the driver ， Wong， he had died. Seconds before the crash happened， the traffic on the road was flowing smoothly， and Wong was an experienced drive in a sturdy car. What could have caused the tragedy? Alcohol. After Wong had drunk four cans of beer， his physical and mental reactions had slowed. He had a false feeling of confidence. Then he lost control， hitting a fire hydrant and a lamp post.In almost every other developed country， Wong might have thought twice about getting behind the wheel and setting off in his car after drinking beer. His passengers might have refused to join him. Would you fly with a drunk pilot? Laws and public campaigns against drink-driving in many countries have changed peoples lifestyles and saved thousands of lives. Drink-drivers are regarded as potential killers. In some countries， police on roadsides pull over motorists and check whether they have been drinking or not.In 1995， about 7 % of drivers killed in road accidents in Hong Kong were drink-driving. But this does not tell us the full extent of the problem because it does not show the number of motorists and pedestrians (行人) killed by drink drivers who survived their crash. In reality then， the number of people killed as a result of drink-driving must be much higher. But in 1995， only five people were prosecuted (起诉) for being drunk and incapable of controlling a vehicle.60. Mr . Wong crashed his car because _.A. he had been drinking beer B. his car was faultyC. he did not sleep D. he was not a very good driver61. The underlined word “sturdy means _.A. fast B. old C. weak D. strong62. The underlined sentence Would you fly with a drunk pilot? questions whether we would_.A. stay with a person we dislike B. fly on a plane if we were drunkC. do something obviously dangerous D. be brave enough to risk our lives63. According to paragraph 3， which of the following statements is correct?A. In 1995 at least 7 % of drivers killed in road accidents in Hong Kong were drink-driving.B. Drink-driving is getting worse and worse in Hong Kong.C. Most drink-drivers survive their crash.D. The number of pedestrians killed is larger than the number of drivers killed.CLaw School Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 256 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763457Face it， and a lot of students have great LSA T scores. The best way for you to stand out in a crowd of applicants to top law schools is to write an exceptional personal statement.This book puts you in the admissions offices seat. It gives you the intimate details一test scores， GPAs (grade point average)， demographic information， and personal statements一of 34 law school hopefuls， then shows you why they got into the colleges they applied to， and why some didnt. Its invaluable information that will help students evaluate (评估)their own chances of admission to the most selective law schools in the United States.Business School Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 304 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763511What makes business school applications so brutal (无情)? For most applicants， its the number， length， and complexity(复杂性) of the essays they have to write when applying for a course. Most top schools require multiple essays and this book is your best bet for succeeding with them. It contains:1. Forty-four real-life essays critiqued (评论) by admissions officers from schools like Tuck， Chicago，and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.2. Eight case studies of business school applicants saying what worked for them and what did not.3. Translations of essay questions telling you what they are really asking.College Essays that Made a DifferencePrice: US $ 13.95Paperback 384 pagesThe Princeton ReviewISBN: 0375763449 This book helps students get into the college they want by showing them what essays helped actual students achieve their dreams.The book tells you what colleges want to see using interviews with actual admissions officers.The book has sections on the basics of essay writinggrammar and punctuation (标点符号一as well as the sections looking at what topics you should write about and how you should communicate your personality in your work.It finishes by looking at the work of a great many successful applicants to Americas top colleges， and some unsuccessful students to tell you what to avoid.64. With the three books， the Princeton Review aims at _.A. offering students guides in making a difference in their jobs after university graduationB. offering guides on the writing of application essays for American unIversItIesC. showing students how to pass LSA T in the USD. showing college graduates what helped actual students achieve their dreams65. LSAT is most probably _.A. an admission test given by a law school B. a test written by admitted law studentsC. information on business and college D. information on GPA66. College Essays that Made a Difference is different from the other two books in that it _.A. is sold at a lower price and has different back coversB. offers suggestions on how to dress for interviewsC. gives examples of actual essays written those who made it into the schools of their choiceD. contains sections on how to avoid language mistakes67. Whats the purpose of writing the three texts?A. To sell the books. B. To make the books easier to read.C. To show the importance of the schools. D. To introduce new authors.DSuppose that we lined up our roughly 14 million United States businesses in order of size， starting with the smallest， along an imaginary road from San Francisco to New York. There will be 4,500 businesses to the mile， or a little less than one per foot. Suppose further that we planted a flag for each business. The height of the flag pole represents the yearly volume of sales(年销售量)，each $ 10,000 in sales is shown by one foot of pole.The line of flag poles is a very interesting sight. From San Francisco to about Reno， it is almost unnoticeable， a row of poles about a foot high. From Reno eastward the poles increase in height until， near Columbus， Ohio-about four fifths of the way across the nation-flags fly about 10 feet in the air.But as we approach the eastern terminus (终点)， the poles suddenly begin to mount (升高). There are about 3， 000， 000 firms in the country with sales over $ 500,000. These firms take up the last 75 miles of the 3,000-mile road. There are 200，000 firms with sales over $ 1 million. They take up the last 50 miles. Then there are 1，000 firms with sales of $ 50,000,000 or more. They take up the last quarter of a mile before the city limits，flags flying at cloud height， 5,000 feet up.At the very gate of New York， on the last 100 feet of the last mile， we find the 100 largest industrial firms. They have sales of at least $ 1. 5 billion， so that their flags are already miles high. Along the last 10 feet of road， there are the 10 largest companies. Their sales are roughly $ 10 billion and up: their flags fly 190 miles in the air， almost in the stratosphere (平流层).68. What is the authors main purpose in writing this passage?A. To tell the reason why the largest firms are in New York.B. To show the geographical distribution (分布) of the United States businesses.C. To provide a general idea of the size of businesses in