2020届高考英语 总复习练习题49

课时作业(三十一).单项填空1Therescueteamdidnt_theirhopeofrescuingthecoalminers_undergroundwhentherewasaterribleaccidentatthemineonMarch28,2020;2020.Luckily,115peopleweresaved.Aabandoned；buriedBabandoned；buryingCcanceled；buriedDcanceled；burying2WecantbetoogratefultoTomforhis_advice.ApreciousBpreciseCtroublesomeDapparent3Theheadteacherdidntmake_clearwhetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot.AitBthatCthisDone4Afterworkingallday，weallwentbackhome，_.AhungryandtiredlyBhungryandtiredChungrilyandtiredlyDhungrilyandtired5AsfarasImconcerned，educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn，_.AthemoreforlifeareyouequippedBthemoreequippedforlifeyouareCthemorelifeyouareequippedforDyouareequippedthemoreforlife6While_foralongdistancecallfrommyauntinAmerica，Ireceivedonefrommyeldersister.AwaitedBwaitingCtowaitDhavingwaited7Theheadmastersuggestedthestudent_tobegivenaprize.AreferBreferredCreferringDwouldrefer8Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing，_，inmyopinion，isveryimportant.A/BthatCwhatDwhich9Theprogramdealswithscientificsubjectsthatordinarypeoplecan_.AmakesenseBopenupCputupwithDrelateto10WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish，_completelylostthatday.AIllhavebeenBIllbeCIdbeDIdhavebeen11Shehasbeenstrugglingwiththework.Untiljustrecently，sheseemedtohave_burstofunderstanding，whichgaveme_reallybigsurprise.Aa；aBa；/C/；/D/；a12Sincetheyhaveparted，shedoesntcarewhatwill_ofhim.AhappenBbecomeCoccurDgrow13Seeingstreamsofcarspassingby，howIwishI_oneofthem!AownedBownCwillownDhaveowned14AlthoughNigelisstubborn，heendedup_hismind.AtochangeBchangedCchangingDchange15Icantfigureoutwhyherobbedtheoldlady_heissowealthy.AwhenBwhileCunlessDwhenever.阅读理解(2020;2020湖北八校第二次联考)Everypeoplehastheirownwayofsayingthings，theirownspecialexpressions.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansoftenuseittoexpressheat.Theymaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Whentheyareredhottheyareveryangryaboutsomething.ThesmallhottastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotsfortheircolorandtheirfierytaste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot，especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itprobablycomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithanicepinkcolorthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Blueisacoolcolor.ThetraditionalbluesmusicintheUnitedStatesistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Bluesisslow，sadandsoulful.DukeEllingtonandhisorchestrarecordedafamoussongMoodIndigoaboutthedeepbluecolor，indigo.Inthewordsofthesong：“YouarentbluetillyouvehadthatMoodIndigo.”Someonewhoisblueisverysad.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelingstomachmaysayshefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas，likeafastnewcar.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreenbacks.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausethatisthecolorofthebacksideofthepapermoney.Thecolorblackisusedofteninexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Thedateofamajortragedyisrememberedasablackday.Ablacklistisillegalnow.Butatonetime，somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.1Ifyouhadyourwalletstolenwhiledoingsomeshopping，youmaycallit_.AawhitedayBablackdayCareddayDagreenday2SupposeaMrBrownsaysheisveryhappybecausehisthreechildrenareallinthepink，thismeansallhischildrenare_.AluckyandwealthyBgentleandmodestCfitandhealthyDcreativeandenergetic3Whenshegothomeandfoundnothinghadbeendonebyherhusband，Janewasreally_.AredhotBgreenCblueDblack4Inthefollowingparagraph，thewritermighttellthereadersomethingabout_.AunpopularorganizationsintheworldBpeoplesresponsetowardsablackdayCtheinfluenceofthetraditionalbluesDmorewordsaboutacolor，suchasbrown.七选五(2020;2020吉林省实验中学高三模拟考试)Nobodyhaseversucceededintheirattempttostayyoungandliveaverylonglife.1._Butisthisreallytrue?DrAubreydeGreythinksthatwecanstoppeoplegettingoldandthatinabout20years，peoplewillbeabletolivetobe1,000yearsold！2._InDrGreysopinion，gettingoldisaproblemthatcanbesolved.3._Ifwecancurethisdisease，wecanstoptheagingprocess.Wecanalsomakepeoplehaveyoungbodiesagain.DrGreybelievesthatsciencewillsoonbeabletostopthecausesofagingsothatapersonsbodywontgetweakandwontsufferfromthetypicaldiseasesofoldage.DrGreycomparesthehumanbodytoahouse.Asthehousegetsolder，somethingsmustberepaired.Brokenheartsmustbereplaced.Thesamethingcanhappenwiththehumanbody，hethinks.Wecanusestemcelltechnologytogrownew，healthytissuetoreplacetheold，damagedone.Wecanalsotrytoremovediseasecausingmoleculesinourbodies.4._.5_However，theyadmitthatDrGreysideashavenotyetbeenprovedwrong.DrGreyisconvincedthathisopinionsarerealisticandthathisresearchisveryimportant.Ifagingisadisease，hesays，wemusttrytocureit.AAtthesametime，peoplesbodieswillstayyoungandhealthy.BScientistssucceedinsolvingtheproblemofaginglongago.CAlotofscientiststhinkhisideasnotrealistic.DWhenourbodieschangeaswegetolder，thisislikeadisease.ENewdeadlydiseasesmayalsobecured，ifwecanstoptheagingprocess.FItseemsthateverybodymustgetoldanddie.GInthisway，apersoncouldeasilylivetobe1,000yearsold.短文改错(2020;2020山西省晋中市高三四校联考)Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecantlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecantlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Therefore，morefriendswehave，thebetterwecanimproveourselves.书面表达高中学习生涯即将结束，你校高三年级拟举行一次有关“感恩”的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇120词左右的演讲稿。要点：第一：感恩对象；第二：为何感恩；第三：如何用实际行动表达自己的感恩心情。注意：1.只能选择一个感恩对象，如家人、老师、朋友等；2可对所给要点作适当发挥；3演讲稿中不得提及考生所在学校以及本人姓名；4开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。Goodafternoon，everyone！Itsagreathonortohavetheopportunitytobewithyoutoday.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Thankyou，_.”_Thankyouforlistening.课时作业(三十一).单项填空1解析：句意为：2020;2020年3月28日当矿井发生可怕的事故时，营救队没有放弃营救被埋在地下矿工的希望，幸运的是，115人获救。abandononeshope放弃希望，buried为过去分词作定语修饰coalminers。答案：A2解析：考查形容词辨析。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；precise准确的，精确的；troublesome引起麻烦的；apparent明显的，显而易见的。句意为：我们无论怎么感激汤姆的宝贵建议都不为过。答案：A3解析：考查代词。四个选项中，只有it可以作形式宾语，whetherwewouldputoffthejourneyornot是真正的宾语。答案：A4解析：考查形容词短语作状语。hungryandtired是形容词短语作状语。句意为：工作了一整天，我们都回到家，又饿又累。答案：B5解析：考查固定句型。and后面的句型结构为“the比较级陈述句，the比较级陈述句”，表示“越就越”。句意为：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。答案：B6解析：考查省略。Whilewaitingforalongdistancecall.是WhileIwaswaitingforalongdistancecall.的省略形式。答案：B7解析：考查句子结构。referredto是过去分词短语作定语，修饰student。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接的that从句中用“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意为：校长建议给提到的那个学生颁奖。答案：B8解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代Heisconfidentofwhatheisdoing这个句子，inmyopinion是插入语。答案：D9解析：考查短语动词辨析。relateto理解，认同。makesense意为“讲得通，能被人理解”，主语应该是物。openup意为“打开，张开”，putupwith意为“容忍，忍受”，均不合语境。句意为：节目讨论的是普通人能理解的科学问题。答案：D10解析：考查虚拟语气。根据WithoutmyknowledgeofEnglish和thatday可推知，本句是对过去发生的事情的假设，故用“wouldhavedone”结构。答案：D11解析：考查冠词。haveaburstofunderstanding突然明白了。givesb.abigsurprise给某人一个很大的惊喜。答案：A12解析：考查动词。whatwillbecomeof.？是固定句式，意为“将会怎么样？”happen和occur后需加to。grow不与of搭配使用。答案：B13解析：考查虚拟语气。wish后的从句内容与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时。句意为：看到小汽车川流不息地经过，我真希望我拥有其中的一辆！答案：A14解析：考查非谓语动词。endup后可接介词短语或动词ing形式。句意为：虽然Nigel很固执，但他最终还是改变了主意。答案：C15解析：考查连词。when在此处的意思是“既然，在情况下”。句意为：我想不通他既然如此有钱怎么会去抢那位老太太呢？答案：A.阅读理解语篇解读人们都有自己特殊的表达方式。本文介绍了美国日常用语中与颜色相关的一些习语及含义1解析：考查推理判断。最后一段说，人们将什么都不对劲的那一天称为“黑色的日子”，买东西的时候钱包被人偷了，够倒霉的，可谓“黑色的日子”。答案：B2解析：考查推理判断。从文章第三段对“粉红色”的描述看，粉红色是健康的象征，因为出世的婴儿呈粉红色，由此可推知当MrBrown说他的三个孩子都呈粉红色时，意味着他的孩子都很健康。答案：C3解析：考查推理判断。回到家里，发现丈夫什么事情都没有做，妻子当然十分生气了，根据第二段第三句可知生气用redhot。答案：A4解析：考查推理判断。文章开头说，美国的很多日常表达法都与颜色有关，然后介绍了与red、pink、blue、green、black这些颜色相关的习语，那么下文应该是继续介绍与其他颜色相关的习语。答案：D.七选五1F2.A3.D4.G5.C.短文改错Friendshipisveryimportanc.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecantlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecantlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettinonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkinofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisneasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelandbebasedonund