2020届高考英语 考前冲刺方法指导短文改错常见错误类型（通用）

2020年；指导在2020学年高考中改变随笔错误的一般错误类型1.动词时态每年都有时态错误的问题，变化基本集中在一般过去和一般现在时间之间。时态的变化基于上述主要时态。(1)(整个卷)she liked it very much and reads it to the class。all said the story was.84.read(and连接并行谓词)(4)(战国ii)I will write again and send you the photos wetake together . 85 . took(应该已经发了照片，应该已经拍了，使用的时候)n .单复数单复数互修改是高考英语修改问题的基本标题之一，修改的依据如下。1根据名词前的修饰限定因素；二是上下文相关的逻辑关系。(4)(full volume I)earning their own money allow them to spend on anything if they like . 79 . allows主语是名词短语Earning their own money，谓语必须使用单数(4)(战国ii)but one and a half year later . 79 . years(one and a half表示一年半，因此我们认为year应该是复数形式)3.句子结构文章结构方面的错误范围很大。解决高考英语修改问题主要可以从以下几个方面考虑。1)句子结构是否完整，是否需要成分。2)单词的词类是否与句子中的功能相匹配；3)主题和谓词匹配；(4)在复句中，连接主句和从句的关系词或印度语是否适用等。(1)(full volume)I won t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon . 78 . because/as(复合句中连接主要句子和子句的关系词的不当使用)(2)(战国ii)I don t know that they don t like to talk with me . 81 . why(复合句中连接主要句子和子句的关系词的不当使用)(3)(完整卷I) for the most part，students working to earn money for their own use . 78 . work(缺少谓词动词)4.详细信息高考英语分辩问题的叙述在一些固定表达或语境逻辑中使用了不必要的词语，导致句子表达违反规范或逻辑重复。重复词汇。I ll spend all the whole weekend reading and preparing for it .the whole weekend表示“整个周末”，意思与all一起重复。所以all .(1)(full volume 80)I followwed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day . 80 . should(并行谓词，超出should)(2)(战国)Can you tell me about what I should do？85.about(tell sb about/of sth或tell sb相关子句)(3)(重庆卷)I had to lookup to the same word many times，78.到(look up a word检查词典)(4)(full volume I)some students may also to save up for their college or future use . 84 . to(模态动词5月后动词原形)(5)(江苏卷)but for the most wonderful thing about jack was his musical ability . 83 . for(but是连接词for是介词。不能并行)5.固定结构(固定句型、固定词组、固定阵列)固定结构是指在英语中不能随意变更的一些习惯性表达。固定词组的单词不能不足，固定搭配要前后一致。(1)(全国范围81)soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was.81.talking(enjoy doing是固定词组)(2)(完整卷I)I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool . 79 . at(laugh at sb。固定球体)(3)(浙江圈)from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world . 82 . with(provide.with是固定球体)(4)(战国ii)I am writing to thank you with your kind help . 76 . for(thank sb for sth)(5)(前国家权利I)or for permission to do things by money . 83 . with(with money)6.冠词英语中只有3个冠词，从高考英语错误问题的角度来看，1)否定冠词a和an只能互换。2)不定冠词a或an与定冠词the互换；3)必要时追加删除冠词。(1)(完整卷iii)I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend . 77 . the(根据句子的意思，特别是这个周末)(2)(江苏圈)When I wasboy，76.a a(我是应用不明确冠词的少年。）(3)(辽宁卷)this was my first visit to a English family . 78 . anEnglish以集合开始，必须使用an(4)(重庆卷)I started writing down words frombooks that I read . 82 .the(名词后经子句修改时，应使用定冠词)(5)(战国)I hope you ve hadpleasant journey home and will come to China 83。a7.代词代词不仅要符合自己所指的对象，而且其用途也要符合上下文的语气和逻辑关系。(1)(节约权)and every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own.78.their(参照目标必须相符)(2)(湖北卷)you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him . 83 . themPupils是复数的，必须使用代替复数名词的代词。)，以获取详细信息(3)(full volume I)some students may also save up for our college or future use . 85 . their(参照目标必须相符)(4)(江苏卷)we offten play a trick on himself . 79 . him(play a trick on sb)8.连接词和故障排除连词连接的前后两部分是否符合逻辑；并行连接词连接前后的两部分结构是否相同。这两点是解决连词和相关问题的关键。(1)(江苏圈)my grandma was the best cook in the world but could make the most delicious dishes . 79 . and(2)(战国)my class will be over by then or I will pick you up there。82.and(并行关系，意思是“所以，并行，和”等)(3)(完整卷ii)I would describe myself as shy and quietly . 77 . quiet(链接的词类必须匹配)9.容易混淆的单词或短语容易混淆的单词包括意思相同或相似的同义词、接近的单词、形状相似或意义不同的短语。容易混淆词藻和词组的这一点也是高考纠错问题中不可忽视的部分。(1)(full volume I)finding information on the net is easily . 83 . easy(容易，形容词用作表语)(2)(福建卷)shecalled 119 immediate . 84 . immediately副词用作状语(3)(战国)I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anyshing into English . 78 . everyhing(语句中通常使用everything)(4)(重庆卷).but I had terribly problems memorizing them . 77 . terrible(用作属性形容词)(5)(战国)我的pronuncation was terribly . 78 . terrible(在动词后使用形容词作为表语)上述错误类型的区分不一定是科学的，但至少可以为考生解答入学考试英语变体问题提供思维方式。如果考生认识到入学考试英语教学问题的特点、解决问题的方法、错误类型，解决问题就可以做任何事情，而不是盲目从事。2、非谓语动词误用。I was often a little tired after a day s work and watch TV demands very little effort .根据句子的语义分析，and连接两种不同的东西，所以watch应该使用主体名词watching。3、误用连词。It looks as if my parents treat，me as a visitor and a guest！分析后各自知道。这句话是：“我父母好像认为我是visitor或gust。”两者都选择关系，而不是并行关系，因此and .4、关系代词及关系副词误用。I live in beijin，where is the capital of China。这句话的后面是非限制性属性条款，以关系代词which为主题。6，误用的意义辨析。they did not want me to do my work at family . family关注“家庭结构或家庭”，home关注“家庭位置”。所以应用“在家”at home。高考英语短文错误解决指南三、高考英语错误问题的一般错误类型这些错误类型主要包括：1、动词的时态和语态2、句子结构和句子完整性3、名词单复数和主谓一致性问题4、上下文含义和参考5、介词6、固定(习惯)使用方法7、词类8、官邸9、连词和子句指导词10，动词不定式Xi部分翻转和跳过1.确保没有倒带，有倒带。把以下各句改为倒句子，