2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练（1）北师大版选修7

Unit 19 Language课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟).单词拼写1Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (窘迫的)2Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.3I asked the photographer to enlarge (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.4If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, youd better take a taxi.5Take it easy. We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service.6The absence (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.7Most of the officers approved (赞同) of the plan put forward by Mr.Smith.8She resembles (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.9If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.10Several decades (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.单句语法填空1If she wants to settle in London, she must learn to adjust herself (she) to English life.2.Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.3Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.4Provided/Providing (provide) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?5Its reported that well have a snowstorm recently.6Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job?7The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.8While advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on/upon them.9Its tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times.10They resemble each other in shape but not in colour.11We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.12What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, that Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.13It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.14Its a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.15To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.单句改错1It happened whether by accident or by purpose that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个byon2If he will go there or not is not clear.IfWhether3That doesnt necessarily happen that youll do well academically even if youre highly intelligent.ThatIt4He settled there two years ago, and now he has adjusted the way of life there.adjusted后加to5She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassingembarrassed6He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.whichthat7I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provide that you tell us all the necessary videprovided或providing8What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent.fluentfluently9Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.on后加to10The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.offrom.课文缩写语法填空It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In todays world, being (be) able to speak more than one language, including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. Some respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small. Therefore,_most of us have to rely on what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文In/During the absence of the boss, Li Hua is always surrounded_by (被包围) business. This morning, he was first told that he had to negotiate_with (与商谈) an important company, then (and/then/but) he was to congratulate a young manager on the opening of his new firm. Whether_he_was_willing_or_not (无论他是否愿意), he would try his best to make sure the guests were pleased. As long as the business of their company gets_ahead (获得进步) and their products really catch_on (受欢迎), he is ready to_adjust_himself_to (使自己适应) such a busy life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)toldinformed(2)make sureensure2按要求进行句式改写(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句It_is_in/during_the_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by_business.(2)用provided/providing that改写句Provided/Providing_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead and theirproducts really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2020河北省唐山市统一考试)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.About 2 years ago, I was _1_ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships. I was very _2_ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like “Shes so _3_， of course youll win.” As the match started, my opponents true _4_ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, _5_ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, _6_ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking _7_， in hopes of not losing. But _8_ hit me. I lost 215. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was _9_ with my defeat.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my _10_ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I _11_ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was _12_. But with encouragement from my coach, I _13_ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coachs _14_. His voice _15_ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, _16_ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all _17_. My opponent had the _18_ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to _19_ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their _20_.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1A.strugglingBcompetingCplaying Dquarrelling解析：选B根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete in“参加比赛”，符合语境。2A.confident BproudCcontent Dashamed解析：选A根据下文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”及“of course youll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。3A.young BstrongCtiny Dugly解析：选C根据前文中的“My opponent (对手) was skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。4A.expression BpersonalityCsense Dfigure解析：选B比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。personality“个性”，符合语境。5A.taking BscoringCreaching Dcatching解析：选B对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。6A.surprised BexcitedCtired Dpanicked解析：选D作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。7A.blindly BbravelyCangrily Dcautiously解析：选A作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。8A.imagination BintelligenceCreality Dmemory解析：选C根据下文中的“I lost 215.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。9A.associated BfilledCmixed Dcompared解析：选A作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be associated with“与有关联”，符合语境。10A.teammate BcoachCopponent Djudge解析：选B作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。11A.faced BrecognizedCadm