2020届高考英语一轮复习 阶段仿真检测 A B卷（含详解）新人教版必修5（通用）

阶段仿真检测(九)必修五A卷【说明】本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the two speakers find the movie？A.Hard to understand.B.Interesting and exciting.C.Not worth seeing twice.答案：A2.What contributes to the womans high score？A.Doing lots of homework.B.Attending every lecture.C.Reading a lot.答案：B3.What does the man mean？A.He is eager to see what the new system is like.B.He thinks it unlikely to have 500 channels.C.The new TV system may not provide anything better.答案: C4.What is the man doing right now？A.Looking for something on the Internet.B.Buying a gift for his dad.C.Referring to the newspaper.答案：A5.Will Tom probably sell his shop or keep on doing business？A.Neither.B.Stay in business. C.Sell his shop.答案：B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Where did the man live before？A.In a student dorm.B.In his own house.C.In an apartment he rented.答案：A7.Who does cooking in the talk？A.The man and his roommates.B.His roommates.C.The man and the woman.答案：B8.What can we infer about the woman？A.She is friendly.B.She likes to cook.C.She likes Sichuan dishes.答案: A听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.What can we know about the woman？A.She cant remember well.B.She was crazy about her study.C.She cant sleep well.答案：C10.How long did it last since she slept not enough？A.Two days. B.One week. C.One month.答案：C11.What does the doctor ask her to do？A.Take some medicine.B.Drink plenty of water.C.Stay in hospital.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Where are the speakers？A.Kunming. B.Chengdu. C.Lijiang.答案：B13.When did the man set out？A.July 6th. B.July 16th. C.July 17th.答案：A14.What will the man do tomorrow？A.He will have his film developed.B.He will show the woman his pictures.C.He will give some pictures to the woman.答案：B听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What did the man worry about at the first time he spoke English to a foreigner？A.His pronunciation was bad.B.He might not be able to express himself clearly.C.He might make lots of mistakes.答案：B16.What did the foreigner do at first when the man spoke to him？A.He repeated the words.B.He used his body language.C .He said nothing.答案：C17.Why did the man say “Sorry，I.no.English”？A.He spoke slowly to let the other understand.B.He knew English a lot.C.He did not know English.答案：C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What job can an earthworm do？A.They make soil hard.B.They make soil dry.C.They enrich soil and make soil well drained.答案：C19.What will happen when the plant materials are carried underground byearthworms？A.They make the soil rich when they rot.B.They make plants fresh.C.They make the soil well drained.答案：A20.How much soil can 50,000 earthworms carry to the surface of an acre of land oneyear？A.Eight tons. B.Eighteen tons. C.Eighty tons.答案：B第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.The party is great.？I didnt hear you clearly.Its too noisy here.A.YesB.WhyC.ReallyD.Pardon解析：考查交际用语。 根据I didnt hear you clearly和Its too noisy here可知没有听清对方说的话，故用Pardon，表示请对方再说一遍。答案：D22.Old as he is， he gets my grandson to him on how to email and use theInternet.A.construct B.control C.inspect D.instruct解析：考查动词词义辨析。construct“建设”；control“控制”；inspect“视察”； instruct“指导”。由句意可知，D项正确。答案：D23.I feel it is you rather than the boy who for being late for the speech.A.is to blame B.are to blameC.is to be blamed D.are to be blamed解析：考查blame的用法及主谓一致。blame常用于结构：be to blame for sth.应为某事承担责任；it is you rather than the boy who.为强调句型，强调you rather thanthe boy，谓语动词同you保持一致。答案：B24.I suggested to my father that we to Dalian for a holiday this summer，butthe expression on his face suggested that he to it.A.go；shouldnt agreeB.would go；shouldnt agreeC.go；didnt agreeD.would go；didnt agree解析：考查suggest 的用法。由句意可知，第一个suggested 表示“建议，提议”，此时that从句的谓语为“should动词原形”，should可以省略；第二个suggested为“暗示，间接表明”之意，此时that从句要用陈述语气。答案：C25.Please check your test paper carefully to make sure you dont anythingbefore handing it in.A.make out B.leave out C.put out D.let out解析：本题考查动词短语的应用。make out“辨认出；理解”；leave out “省去，遗漏”；put out “熄灭”；let out“放掉，泄露，出租”。由句意可知B项正确。答案：B26.Boys and girls，please remainand keep quiet until the electricity supplyreturns to normal.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat解析：考查非谓语动词。remain在此作系动词，seated作表语，表示主语的状态。答案：A27.Five men and three women make up the temporary group to look into the case.Inother words，it eight people.A.consists of B.is consisted ofC.is consisting of D.is being consisted of解析：考查consist of的用法。consist of意为“由组成”，通常不用于被动语态和进行时态。答案：A28.According to the present findings，we can draw a conclusion so far a largenumber of people have died of cholera in this town.A.whether B.thatC.what D.if解析：考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明conclusion的具体内容。答案：B29.No difficulty could this brave man since he is so confident and capable.A.defeat B.attack C.win D.overcome解析：考查动词意义辨析。根据句意可知该人勇敢、自信、有能力，可以推断出他肯定不会被困难“打垮、打败(defeat)”。attack“攻击”；win“赢得比赛项目或奖励”；overcome“战胜(困难)等”。答案：A30.The man，suspected having stolen the jewels of the shop，was missing lastnight，although he was watched over by the police.A.of B.for C.about D.with解析：考查介词。句意：这个被怀疑偷了商店里珠宝的男子虽然在警方的监视之下，昨晚却失踪了。suspect常用于结构：suspect sb.of(doing) sth.怀疑某人做某事。答案：A31. cleaning the yard and making up the beds for the old，we also readnewspapers for them and had chats with them.A.Except for B.Rather thanC.Apart from D.Instead of解析：考查短语辨析。apart from具有两种不同的含义：一是表排除或例外，二是表包括。根据also可知，我们所做的包括cleaning the yard 和making up the beds这两件事，故用apart from，在此表示包括。except for除之外(表排除)；ratherthan而不是；instead of代替。答案：C32.The old bridge， 300 years ago，was washed away by a heavy flood lastsummer.A.building B.to be builtC.to be building D.built解析：考查非谓语动词。bridge与build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，再根据300 yearsago，可知用build的过去分词built 作定语，修饰bridge。to be built表示“将要被建”。答案：D33.If what you say is not with what you do，it will have a bad effect on yourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident D.considerate解析：考查形容词辨析。be consistent with与一致。句意：如果你言行不一的话，这将对你的孩子产生不好的影响。controversial争论的，争议的；confident自信的，确信的；considerate考虑周到的。答案：B34.Dont be so discouraged.If you such feelings，you will do better next time.A.carry on B.get back C.break down D.put away解析：句意：不要如此灰心失望。如果你收起这样的情绪，你下次会做得更好。A项“开展，进行”；B项“取回，拿回”；C项“分解，崩溃”；D项“把收起，放好”。答案：D35.I received an invitation to dinner from my friend，and with my work ，Igladly accepted it.A.was finished B.finishingC.having finished D.finished解析：考查非谓语动词。work与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用finish的过去分词finished作宾语补足语。答案：D第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，在短文后所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2020;2020浙江嘉兴检测)It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey 36 the doorbell rang.I opened the front door and saw two small children in 37 clothes and thin little sandals(凉鞋)， staying together at the door on the top step.“Any old 38， lady？” asked one of them.I was busy.I wanted to say “no” until my eye 39 their sandals， which were wet with heavy snow.“ 40 and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked 41 and sat down at the table.Their wet sandals left marks upon the 42.I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight 43 the freezing cold outside.44 I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget for Thanksgiving Day.The silence in the front room 45 me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands， looking at it.The boy asked in a flat voice，“Lady， are you 46？”I looked at my old sofa covers.The girl put her cup back in its saucer(托盘) 47 and said.“Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was 48 with a need that no amount of food could supply.They left after that，49 their papers against the wind.They hadnt said “Thank you.” They didnt need to.They had 50 me that I had so much for which to be grateful.Plain blue China cups and saucers were 51 worth five pence.But they matched.I tasted the potatoes and the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup， a roof over our heads， my man with a good steady jobthese 52， too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and 53 the living room.The muddy(沾上泥的)54 of small sandals were still wet upon my floor.Let them be for a while， I thought， just in case I should begin to 55 how rich I am.36.A.before B.when C.while D.as解析：考查连词。“我”在忙于准备火鸡，就在那时门铃响了。when相当于at thattime。答案：B37.A.worn B.strange C.ordinary D.smart解析：考查上下文联系。两位小孩在下雪天穿着凉鞋，可以想象他们是多么的贫困，所以推断出他们穿着破旧的衣服。而strange表示“奇怪的，陌生的”；ordinary表示“平凡的”。答案：A38.A.clothes B.cups C.shoes D.papers解析：考查上下文联系。根据下文“their papers against the wind”可知他们是收废旧报纸的。答案：D39.A.came at B.fell uponC.went through D.got into解析：考查常识理解。我的目光落在他们的凉鞋上。fall upon表示“落在，攻击”，而come at表示“逼近”；go through表示“通过，浏览”；get into表示“进入”。答案：B40.A.Stand back B.Turn aroundC.Come in D.Get out解析：考查句意理解。作者邀请他们进来喝热咖啡。答案：C41.A.out B.over C.off D.on解析：考查句意理解。很显然，他们接受了邀请，然后才会走到桌旁。walk over表示“走过来”。答案：B42.A.door B.wall C.ground D.floor解析：考查上下文联系。联系下文“of small sandals were still wet upon my floor”可知潮湿的凉鞋在地板上留下了痕迹。答案：D43.A.against B.about C.for D.in解析：考查介词。提供他们食物，为了帮助他们驱除严寒。fight against表示“抵御，抗击”。答案：A44.A.Thus B.Then C.But D.So解析：考查连词。在孩子们来之前，“我”就一直忙于感恩晚宴，所以招呼好孩子们，然后又回到厨房，then表示前后动作的连续性。答案：B45.A.annoyed B.interested C.struck D.disturbed解析：考查句意理解。前厅的寂静“触”动了作者的心，所以才有后来向里的张望。struck表示“打动”，而annoy表示“使生气”；interest表示“对感兴趣”；disturb表示“打扰”。答案：C46.A.rich B.kind C.helpful D.healthy解析：考查上下文联系。根据下文“how rich I am”可知男孩问“我”是否富有。答案：A47.A.curiously B.carefully C.hopefully D.silently解析：考查句意理解。因为孩子们认为杯子很贵重，所以放回去时显得很小心。答案：B48.A.hungry B.pleasant C.deep D.cold解析：考查句意理解。因为没有得到充裕的食物，所以小女孩说话声中带有饥饿。答案：A49.A.turning B.delivering C.holding D.pushing解析：考查动词。hold表示“抱着”。很形象地表明孩子们虽年幼，但不得不面对生活的艰难。答案：C50.A.told B.promised C.persuaded D.reminded解析：考查句意理解。remind somebody that表示“提醒某人某事”。答案：D51.A.really B.even C.only D.well解析：考查副词。only表示仅仅，很形象地说明价格低和相称形成前后对比。答案：C52.A.matched B.worked C.mixed D.agreed解析：考查句意理解。作者由杯子与托盘的相称，联想到生活中的一切都很相称。答案：A53.A.decorated B.equipped C.emptied D.cleaned解析：考查上下文联系。作者搬开椅子以及让脚印保存一段时间，说明作者打扫房间。而decorate表示“装潢，装饰”；equip表示“装备”；empty表示“清空”，均不符合题意。答案：D54.A.lines B.prints C.signs D.steps解析：考查上下文联系。潮湿的凉鞋踩在地板上显然留下的是孩子们的脚印。答案：B55.A.realize B.doubt C.forget D.prove解析：考查句意理解。作者之所以保留脚印，就是时刻要提醒自己，不要忘记自己是多么的富有，知足者常乐。答案: C第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2020;2020届双语报第11期)Wilma was born on June 23， 1940 in St Bethlehem，Tennesse.By the time she was 6， Wilma Rudolph was given metal braces (支架) to aid her in walking.She started receiving treatment with help from her family.A few years later， she walked without any assistance into the church.When she was in junior high， she joined the basketball team.She finally made an appeal to compete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted， she amazed everyone by leading the team to an undefeated season and the state championships.Though they lost the championship title in the end， Wilma Rudolph earned the attention of the womens track coach， Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited to join the “Tigerbelles”.Her efforts paid off as she turned out to be so good that the Tigerbelles invited her to join them in the national Olympic team trails.Not only did she make it into the team， but she won a bronze medal in the 4100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics.Four years later， Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds) at the 1960 US Championships.At the Rome Olympics in 1960， she competed in the 100 m， 200 m and 4100 m relay， and equaled the world record of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals (半决赛) of the 100 m.She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds， but it was not accepted as a world record.Wilma Rudolphs extraordinary achievements in Rome made her a darling of the European press who gave her the nickname “The Black Gazelle (羚羊)” and “The Black Pearl”.She also became the first woman in American history to win 3 gold medals in the Olympics and was crowned “the Fastest Woman in the World”.Wilma Rudolphs spirit inspired people such as Jackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman to win 3 gold medals.56.What problem did Wilma face according to Paragraph 1？A.Not being able to speak.B.Not being able to walk.C.Losing her sight. D.Losing her hearing.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段to aid her in walking.walked without anyassistance和后文她成为短跑运动员可知B正确。答案：B57.According to the passage， Wilma could join the “Tigerbelles” mainly becauseof.A.her being Ed Templates favourite athleteB.her strong appeal to Ed TemplateC.her winning the championship titleD.her outstanding performances in basketball games解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句she amazed everyone by leading the teamto an undefeated season and the state championships和Wilma Rudolph earned theattention of the womens track coach， Ed Template可知她在比赛中的杰出表现使她成功加入Tigerbelles。答案：D58.We learn that Wilma broke the world record in.A.the 4100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne OlympicsB.the semifinals of the 100 m at the Rome OlympicsC.the 200 m at the 1960 US ChampionshipsD.the final of the 100 m at the Rome Olympics解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段.Rudolph set a world 200 m record (22.9 seconds)at the 1960 US Championships可知C正确。根据she won a bronze medal in the4100 m relay at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics 可知A不对；根据equaled the worldrecord of 11.3 seconds in the semifinals of the 100 m，可知她是平了世界纪录，故B不正确；根据She won the final by three metres in 11.0 seconds，but it was notaccepted as a world record.可知D也错了。答案：C59.How many people that at least won 3 Olympics gold medals in American history arementioned in the passage？A.One.B.Three. C.Four.D.Five.解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Wilma Rudolphs spirit inspired people such asJackie Joyner Kersee and Florence Griffith Joyner who became the next woman towin 3 gold medals.可知B正确。答案：BB(2020;2020黄冈2月检测)I am a good mother to three children.I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say. I am a good friend to my friends， and they to me.Without them， there would be nothing to say to you today.So heres what I want to tell you today： Get a life. A real life， not a desire of the next promotion， the bigger paycheck， the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love， and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure； it is work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.Its so easy to waste our lives， our days， our hours， and our minutes. Its so easy to exist instead of to live. I learnt to live many years ago. Something really， really bad happened to me， something that changed my life in ways that， if I had my choice， it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what， today， seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey， not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it， completely and totally. And I tried to do that， in part， by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this： Read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness， because if you do， you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived.60.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author didnt try her best to work wellC.the author spent all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very much解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者是个好母亲，也是个成功的母亲。选项A的陈述符合此意。答案：A61.How did the author form her view of life？A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D.From her children and husband.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，作者学会了生活是因为多年前的一件不幸的事改变了她的生活方式。答案：C62.By the underlined sentence “Its so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifthparagraph， the author really means that people tend to .A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in lifeD.forget the most important lessons in life解析：句意理解题。结合第五段的前两句话可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。换言之，活着比过真正的生活更容易。答案：A63.Whats the authors attitude toward work？A.Do it well to serve others.B.Earn enough money to make life better.C.Try your best to get a higher position and a pay raise.D.Dont let it affect your real life.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的前两句“.Get a life.not a desire of the nextpromotion，the bigger paycheck.”可推测作者的工作态度是：不要渴望得到提升，不要渴望涨工资。D项意为“不要让工作影响你真正的生活”，与作者的观点一致。答案：DC(2020;2020宜昌第二次调研)The United Nations says more than 900 million people worldwide do not have enough to eat.Officials say 100 million more could go hungry this ye