2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（上海卷）解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英 语考生注意：1. 本试卷分为第卷（第1-12页）和第卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答第卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。3. 第卷（1-16小题，25-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。答案不能涂写在试卷上，涂写在试卷上一律不给分。第卷中的第17-24小题和第卷的试题，其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上，如用铅笔答题，或写在试卷上也一律不给分。第卷 （共105分）.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirection: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the office B. Keep callingC. Try online booking D. See a doctor2. A. A reporter B. An athleteC.A fisherman D. An organizer3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.C. At a booking office. D. At a check-in desk.4. A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide where to eat.C. He will make a reservation.D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.5. A. He got wet in the rainB. The shower was out of orderC. He didnt hear the phone ringingD. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.C. Do some gardening. D. Visit a lawyer.8. A. Her doorbell doesnt need repair.B. She didnt expect him to come so early.9. A. She wont go to the beach if it rains.B. She would like the man to get to the beach.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure. D. What to play with.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. CSection BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her school was in a small village.B. She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D. Oxford.13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist. D. Wearing tow odd shoes.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment. D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.Car Rental InformationName: Any TomsLength of times: 17 daysLocation to leave the car: The 18 officeLicense: An International Drivers LicenseInsurance: A 19 accident insuranceMeans of payment: 20【答案】17. Fourteen/14 18. downtown 19. personal 20. Cash Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What happened to schools in England in the 1970sMany schools became 21 .Why do girls do better at single-sex schools?They learn to be 22 and less worried about their appearance.Why do boys parents prefer to send their kids to mixed schools?They think girls will be 23 on boys.In what aspect do girls perform better than boys?In 24 .【答案】21. mixed 22. more self-confident 23. a positive influence 24.exams.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Four Chinese models were _ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. among B. between C. along D. beside【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法，Four Chinese models是部分，the 14 people是整体，用among可以表示部分与整体之间的关系。26. Wow! Youve got so many clothes.But _ of them are in fashion now .A. all B. both C. neither D. none【答案】D【解析】考查代词的用法，从第一句话可知是指三者以上，第二句话转折说没有任何一件现在还流行，none指三者以上都不。27. It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. may B. can C. must D. should【答案】C。【解析】从后句他是唯一有车的人可以知道这一定是汤姆停的车，语气绝对，肯定must。28. The Great Wall is _ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-known B. a so well-knownC. such well-known D. such a well-known【答案】D。【解析】考查such a +adj.+n的用法。29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets _out.A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling【答案】B。【解析】考查时态的用法。Went to 发生在过去，票售完发生在went to 以前，说明要用过去完成时。所以答案为:B30. Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _?A. hasnt she B. has she C. isnt she D. is she【答案】B【解析】考查反义疑问句的用法。因为句子中由never所以反义疑问句用肯定形式。Shes为she has 的省略。31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board.A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill【答案】B。【解析】考查非谓语的用法。飞机撞到山上与杀死飞机上的所有乘客之间是因果关系，所以用ving作状语表示结果。32. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as【答案】A。【解析】考查连词，该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。33. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。Those与affect之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词作定语。34. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums nowA. where B. when C. there D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句的用法。Where引导了定语从句，并且在定语从句中做状语，先行词为Mozarts birthplace and the house。35. Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold【答案】C【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。Suggest后可以接doing sth作宾语。36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch and unattended bag.A. had always been warned B. were always being warnedC. are always warning D. always warned【答案】B。【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语可知是指过去，be always doing sth.能表示一种感情色彩,并且人们与警告之间是被动的关系，所以答案为:B。37. It is immediately clear _ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whether【答案】考查主语从句的用法。该句的意思时：经济危机是否会很快结束是很明显的事情。是否用whether表示，不能选when是因为从句中由soon这一实践状语。【解析】38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _.A. fleeing the thief B. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeing D. fled the thief【答案】D【解析】考查全部倒装的用法。表示方位的副词位于句首要采用全倒装的结构：away+vi+sb.所以答案为:D。39. David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reported B. reportingC. to report D. having reported【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语的用法。threaten to do sth.威胁要做某事。因为该句是主动关系所以答案为:C。40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的用法。该句的意思是：作为一个外交官，他总是考虑任何能够更使当地在这些场合下做出反应。所以答案为：D。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. contents B. taking C. carefully D. plastic E. packagingF. declined G. freely H. typical I. contracts J. registeredIf the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac,26, has sold almost 900 41 presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of Big Apple at between 50 and 100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs（纪念品）. The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr Gignac was at a summer workshop, “We had a discussion about the importance of 42 ,”he recalls.” Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical 43 include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used 44 forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged 100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yankees stadium.Mr Gignac denies 45 his customers for fools: “They know what theyre getting. They appreciate the fact that theyre taking something nobody would want and finding beauty in it.”Some 46 customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr Gignac has 47 a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He 48 to discuss his profit margins: “Its actually quite a lot of effort putting them together-but yes, garbage is free.”Mr Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed 49 with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are 50 .Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to 51 it. Creativity isnt always 52 with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time 53 think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking 54 ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the idea/words 55 with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the 56 to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original 57 ; you could buy him tickets to match or take him out for the night.NO limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont 58 . You have as much time/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new 59 .If your goal is to learn to ski, 60 , you can now practise skiing every day of your life （because you have the time and the money）. Now 61 this to reality. Maybe you can practise skiing ever day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else! Look at the situation from a 62 point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writes. Fiction writers often imagine they are the 63 in their books. They ask question: What does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their 64 . The best fishermen think like fish!50. A. wrongB. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic【答案】A。【解析】很多人都认为他们没有太多的想象力，其实他们是错的。wrong错误的符合句意。51. A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use ofD. keep track of【答案】C【解析】我们每一个人都有想象力，但是当我们变成成年人之后，我们忘记了如何使用我们的想象力。put up with容忍，忍受；catch up with赶上；make use of使用； keep track of跟踪。所以答案为C。52. A. equippedB. comparedC. coveredD. connected【答案】D【解析】考查短语，该句话的意思时“创造力并非总是和伟大的作品或艺术品相联系。”be connected with与某物有联系。53. A. skillfullyB. routinelyC. vividlyD. deeply【答案】B。【解析】人们通常会相出，routinely通常地符合句意。54. A. familiarB. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary【答案】B。【解析】该技巧的中心是创造联系，那么就要求我们把不相关的理念联系起来，并且找出他们之间的联系。55. A. presentedB. markedC. litD. associated【答案】D【解析】根据语义，写出与蜡烛有关的所有的观点和物品。Be associated with与某物有关系。56. A. ideasB. ambitionsC. achievement D. technique【答案】A【解析】与上文的ideas一致，指的是把理念和你要做的事情联系到一起。57. A. experienceB. serviceC. presentD. object【答案】C。【解析】给朋友买一个具体的原始的礼物，你可以。Present符合句意。58. A. workB. lastC. existD. change【答案】C。【解析】根据后句话：因为你有足够多的钱等可知前句是说：要敢于想象正常的限制不存在。exist存在符合句意。59. A. possibilitiesB. limitationsC. tendencyD. practice【答案】A【解析】在没有任何限制的情况下，想象你的目标和实现目标的可能性。. Possibilities可能性符合题意。60. A. in factB. in particularC. as a wholeD. for example【答案】D【解析】根据前后文可知该处为举例子的结构，所以选D。61. A. devoteB. adaptC. leadD. keep【答案】B【解析】考查短语，adapt sth to reality.把某事付诸实践。62. A. privateB. globalC. differentD. practical【答案】C【解析】换个角度看问题，就是说用不同的观点审视问题。所以选C。63. A. featuresB. themesC. creaturesD. characters【答案】D【解析】小说的作家经常幻想他们是小说中的人物或角色。与该段的大标题be oneself 一致。64. A. positionsB. dreamsC. imagesD. directions【答案】A【解析】把你放在他们的处境下，in ones position在某人的处境下。Section BDirections：Read the following four passages . Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“Ill be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And youll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because Ill be the best lawyer in town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries, Hed recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonishedthe smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans. The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia. ”65. George and Rivhard were at school.A. roommates B. good friendsC. competitors D. booksellers【答案】C。【解析】推理判断题。由前三段话可知答案，尤其是第一段中的an unhealthy competition可知答案为：C。66. How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A. He envied Richards marriage.B. He thought of Richard from time to time.C. He felt lucky with no rival in town.D. He was guilty of Richards death.【答案】B。【解析】细节判断题。由第五段话Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow , old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window , thinking about his former rival （竞争对手）。Perhaps he missed him?中的sometimes可知答案。67. George got information about Richard from .A. a dictionary collector in AustraliaB. the latters rivals DylansC. a rare first edition of a dictionaryD. the wrapping paper of a book【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。由倒数第二段中的：But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in可知答案。68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.C. George established a successful business white Richard was missing.D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.【答案】D。【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段话可知，Richard成为了millionaire，而George仍然是一个小书店的老板。（B）Horse-drawn sleigh rides Dogsledding SnowmobilingWelcome to Banff, Canadas first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If youve come to ski or snowboard, well see you on the slopes. Skiing is a local favourite too.While youre here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland（but not in the national park）.We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasures. After looking aroun