2020年高考英语终极压轴（全国I卷）

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴全国 I 卷（英语）第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节，满分 50 分)第一节 语音知识(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1regularAproduction B1anguage Cpopular Dminute2. supplyA. physicsB. beyondC. safetyD. satisfy3. explanation A. experience B. explain C. exerciseD. example4. noisyA. purseB. Thursday C. course D. months5. shoulder A. shouldB. coughC. southD. soul第二节 语法和词汇知识(共 15 小题；每小题 l 分,满分 l5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6一 Excuse me，sirYou cant enter _ 0ffice without _ permission一 But the manager is expecting meAthe；a Ban；the Cthe；/ D/；/7Well go early，we may not get a seatAOtherwise BMeanwhile CHowever DBesides8Andy can go to the cinema together with us_he has finished the taskAunless Bas soon as Cuntil Das long as9. Do you still go shopping every Sunday afternoon?Yes, I cant think of a _ way to relax myselfAbetter Bbest Cworse Dworst10一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一_AIts my pleasureBHelp yourselfCSure，with pleasure DTake your time11When in trouble，remember to stay calm，and everything will wellAturn back Bturn up Cturn down Dturn out12Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappens Bcomes Cdoes Doccurs13Mary liked to look back on her highschool days，in her lifeAthat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhen_she thought were the happiest14 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant _ But she is always telling me to studyAto do Bto Cdoing so Ddoing15. -Why didnt you buy the gold ring?- I _ but I didnt have the money.A. would have B. bought C. would like to16Im afraid Im a little short _money this month.D. had boughtA. forB. inC. ofD. with17Some scientists are checking the rocket a fifth time before it is launched. They must bevery careful. You know, _.A. all is well that ends wellC. practice makes perfectB. little leaks sink the shipD. seeing is believing18Everyone in this country enjoys the same right _religion, race or sex.Ain spite ofBin view ofCregardless ofDin case of19To deal with the global financial crisis, China the international community to helpdeveloping countries.Acalled forBcalled upCcalled inDcalled on20The new dictionaries are very useful. TheyAsell; have been sold out_well and_Bsell; had sold outalready.Csell; sell outDare sold; have been sold out第三节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twenty years ago，I drove a taxi for a livingI met 2l peopleBut none touched me22 than a woman I picked up late one nightI received a call from 23 in a quiet part of townWhen I arrived at 2：30 am,thebuilding was 24 except for a single light in a ground floor windowI walked to the doorand 25 _“Just a minute，”answered a 26 _ ，elderly voiceAfter a long pause，the dooropenedA small woman 27 _ her 80s stood before meBeside her was a small suitcaseItook it to the taxiand then returned to 28 the womanShe took my arm and we walked29 toward the roadsideSeated，she gave me 30 “Im on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院)Im in nohurryCan you drive through downtown?” I saw her eyes shining with 31 _ in the rearviewmirror“I dont have any 32 left”she continued“The doctor says I dont have very long”During the next two hours 33 , sometimes she asked me to 34 in front of aparticular building or corner and she 35 stare into the darknessWhen we got to thedestination，she asked，“How much do I 36 you?” “Nothing，”I said“You 37 make aliving”she answered“I have 38 _ passengers，”I replied，and gave her a hug She heldonto me 39 “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy,” she said“Thank you.”After that，I drove aimlessly，lost in thoughtPeople usually believe that our lives centerupon great moments 40 great moments often catch us unaware，beautifully wrapped inwhat others may consider a small one21Ahonest Bfamiliar Cvarious Dsimilar22Aworse Bmore Cbetter D1ess23Aa store Ban office Ca clinic Dan apartment24Adark BtallCold Dempty25Alooked Bknocked C1istened Dpushed26Aclear B10ud Csharp Dweak27AofBby Cin Dover28Ahelp Bcall Cearly Dpull29Afreely Brapidly Ccarelessly Dslowly30Aa notebook Ban address Ca present Dan envelope31Aanger Bdelight Ctears Dsurprise32Afamily BmoneyCtrouble Didea33Adiscussion Bride Csilence Dcry34Ahurry BparkCslowDcircle35Awould BshouldCmight Dcould36Aprovide Bcharge Cafford Dowe37Awant to Bused to Chave to Dseem to38Asome BotherCfew Drich39Adoubtfully Bwarmly Chonestly Dtightly40AAnd BBut CSo Dalthough第二部分 阅读理解(共 25 小题；第一节每小题 2 分，第二节每小题 l 分，满分 45 分)第一节 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中。选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGod created the mule and told him，“You will be Mule，working constantly from dusk dawn,Carrying heavy loads on your backYou will eat grass, and you lack intelligenceYou will livefor 40 years”The mule answered，“To live like this for 40 years is too muchPlease, give meno more than 20”And it was soThen God created the dog and told him, “You will hold vigilance(警戒)over the dwellingsof ManTo him you will be his greatest companionYou will eat his table scraps and live for 25years” the dog responded，“Lord，to live 25 years as a dog is too muchPlease, no morethan 10 years”And it was soGod then created the monkey and told him，“You are MonkeyYou shall swing from treeto tree， acting like a fool. You will be funny，and you shall live for 20 years”The monkeyresponded，“Lord，to live 20 years as the clown(小丑)of the world is too muchPlease，Lord，give me no more than 10 years”And it was soFinally，God created Man and told him，“You are Man，the only rational(理性的)being thatwalks on the earthYou will use your intelligence to have mastery over the creatures of theworldYou will dominate the earth and live for 20 years”The man responded，“Lord，to beMan for only 20 years is too littlePlease，Lord，give me the 20 years the mule refused，the15 years the dog refused，and the ten years the monkey rejected”And it was soSo Godmade Man live 20 years as a man, then marry and live 20 years like a mule，working andcarrying heavy loads on his backThen，Man is to have children and live 15 years as a dog，guarding his house and eating the leftovers after they empty the pantry(餐室)Then，in his oldage，to live 10 years as a monkey，acting like a clown to amuse his grandchildren41When God created things,_Athe mule thought 40 years was enough Bthe dog thought 25 years wassuitableC. the monkey demanded for at most 10 yearspossible42Which of the following is NOT true?Dthe man wanted a life as long asAThe monkey is more clever than the mule and the dogBThe God arranged the dog to be the help of the manCThe monkey had nothing in common with the manD .The man was created to be intelligent43What can we learn from the passage?AThe mule works constantly because its life is shortBThe monkey was created as a fool, but later it became cleverC. The man was given mixed features of the mule, the dog and the monkeyD. The man lives a miserable life44We can infer(推断)that_A. the monkey is lazier than the muleB. the monkey is cleverer than the dogC. the man is more intelligent than the monkey D. the mule is more hardworking thanthe dogBA new computer treatment is being used to deal with obesity （肥胖） in childrenConnected to a small dining set, consisting of scales and a plate, a mini computerteaches children how to eat and reminds them when to stop“In very fat people, hunger signals from the stomach to the brain stop functioningButthe new computer system teaches the children how to receive these messages again,” saysDrJulian Hamilton-Shield, the Bristol University senior lecturer leading the treatment trialsThe computer, called a Mandometer, records and stores the weight loss from the platewhen children eatAs the food is leaving the plate, a curve （曲线） is produced on thecomputer screen suggesting whether the child is eating too quickly“Children with weight problems often eat too quicklyWe want them to eat steadily andslowly and the system teaches them to slow downIt s a bit like retraining。” saysHamilton-ShieldObesity now represents one of the major threats to the future health of childrenAboutone in five boys and one in four girls aged two to fifteen in England are overweightBut sofar no treatments have proven effective in treating childrenThe Mandometer was developed in Sweden, but at present is experiencing furtherdevelopment at the University of Bristol, with 224,400 in funds from BUPA a globalhealth and care organizationThe system could be on the market in two years timeAt first,it would be managed by medical clinics45The text is mainly written to explain _Ahow a new computer treatment dealing with obesity worksBwhy child obesity becomes a topic of peopleChow to lose weight with the help of computersDwhy a computer is effective in dealing with child obesity46The word “ functioning” in paragraph 3 probably means _AeatingBworkingClastingDlosing47Obesity threats the health of children, which _Apeople have not cared aboutBis nothing compared with other diseasesCis very seriousDhas led to many deaths48What can we learn from the text?AThe Mandometer will be put into market once it proves effectiveBThe Mandometer is cheap enough for every family to affordCThe Mandometer is still not perfectDSlow eating is sure to make people lose weightCHappy birthdayThe China National Opera （CNO） will give a concert to celebrate its 50th birthdayDifferent generations of CNO vocalists, like Li Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei , willpresent the concert which will feature both songs from famous Chinese operas like TheWhite-haired GM and The Hundredth Bride, as well as, arias of such Western opera classicsas Madame Butterfly, La Traviata and RigolettoTime/date: 7:30 pm, September 7,8Location: Tianqiao TheatreTel: 6551-4787, 8315-6170Tickets: 60500 yuan （US 72-602）FolkmusicA concert will be held to feature some recently-composed traditional Chinese musicworksThe concert , given by the Folk Orchestra of the China Opera and Ballet Theatre, willinclude such pieces as Memory of Childhood, Memorial Ceremony for God and Wine SongTime/date: 7:30 pm, September 13Location: Concert hall at tile National Library of ChinaTel: 6848-5462, 6841-9220Tickets:30200 yuan （US 36-241）MoonmusicA concert of traditioanal Chinese music will be given on tile eve of the Moon Festivalwhich falls on September 21st this yearThe Concert will feature a number of famous pieces centred on the theme of the moon,such as Moonlight, Spring Night on a Moonlit River and Lofty Mountain and Flowing RiverA number of established traditional Chinese music performers, like Zhou Yaokun andFan Weiqing, will play solos as well as collaborate with the folk music orchestraTime/date: 7:30 pm, September 21stLocation: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of NationalitiesTel:6606-8888,6606-999949If you want to buy tickets for listening to the music Memory of Childhood, you will dial_A6551-4787C8315-6170B6848-5462D6606-999950Which statement is TRUE right according to the passage ?ALi Guangxi, Yao Hong and Ma Mei stand for the same generation of CNO vocalistsBRigoletto is a famous piece on the theme of the moonCLofty Mountain and Flowing River is a traditional Chinese musicDZhou Yaokun will play solos and Fan Weiqing will collaborate with the folk musicorchestra51Madame Butterfly is _.Aa Chinese operaCa piece of musicBa Western operaDa song52In which column of a newspaper will the article be published?AEntertainment BPeople CLiterature DSportsD“Mom, you should put some of your things away. The house should be safe for thebaby,” said my son Mark as he walked upstairs with his wife and fifteen-month-old Hannah.They visited us for the Thanksgiving holiday. After driving all day from Salt Lake to Ft.Collins, his temper showed. “That one finger rule may work with other kids, but neverHannah,” he insisted.When my three granddaughters moved into our house at eight months, my friendoffered me her secret to protect grandchildren from few mishaps（灾祸）. “Teach them theone finger rule.” All of her five grandchildren learned it at a young age and it proved to alsowork well with mine.I picked up my granddaughter and said, “Well, Mark, just watch.” I hugged her andwalked all around the great room.“Hannah, you may touch anything in this room you want, but, you can only use onefinger.” I showed the technique by touching my forefinger to the sculpture. Hannah followedmy example. “Good girl. Now what else would you like to touch?”She stretched her finger toward the lamp. I allowed her to touch everything in sight,plants, glass objects, TV, VCR, speakers, etc. If she started to grab（抓）, I gently remindedher to use one finger. She always obeyed. However, Hannah, an only child, possessed amore adventurous personality. Her father predicted it would prevent her from accepting the“one finger rule”.During their four-day stay, we aided Hannah in remembering “one finger rule”. Shelearned quickly.Months later, my husband and I drove to Salt Lake. I watched Mark continue to practicethe one finger rule. I smiled happily each time he asked Hannah to touch with “one finger”.53. Mark and his family came to the authors house to _.A. ask the author to look after Hannah for themB. visit the author for the Thanksgiving holidayC. help Hannah practice the “one finger rule”D. find a safe place for Hannah to live in54. Mark believed the “one finger rule” would not work with Hannah at first because _.A. the rule is too difficult to be carried outB. the rule may be dangerous for HannahC. Hannah is too naughty to obey any ruleD. Hannah has a more adventurous personality55. What do we know about the “one finger rule”?A. It was introduced by a friend of the author.B. It can prevent children from any mishap.C. It did nothing helpful to Hannah at all.D. It was not accepted by Mark till the end.56. How many grandchildren mentioned in the passage have mastered the “one fingerrule”?A. 3.B. 5.EC. 8.D. 9.Walking is so simple and convenient that it couldnt possibly count as exercise, right?Wrong. Study after study shows that regular walking can help you lose weight and reduceyour risk of heart disease.The study published in Diabetes Research in Clinical Practice shows that the bloodpressure of the overweight men being tested improved and the amount of body fat greatlydecreased.Thats good news, because walking has now become the most popular fitness activityin the United States. Convenient, simple, and gentle on the joints, walking is perhaps theeasiest form of exercise to maintain. According to a survey, four out of five women who starta walking program continue to walk, while half of women who attempt other types of aerobicexercise（有氧运动）, such as swimming, drop out during the first few months.Here are some basics for walking exercise.Walk at a pace that makes you breathe heavily, but still able to talk.Your goal, first and foremost, is to walk five days a week, 30 minutes a walk. Do that,and you are getting the base-level amount of exercise that research says should maintainyour health and vigor(精力).Walk for as long as you are comfortable the first week, even if it is just to your mailboxand back. Each following week, increase that amount by no more than 10 percent.Start every walk with five minutes of easy-paced walking, about the same pace at whichyou do shopping, to get your body warmed up. Then, cool down at the end of each walk withanother five minutes of easy-paced walking. This allows your heart rate to gradually speedup and slow down.57. The survey mentioned in Paragraph 3 shows that _.A. 80% of the women surveyed are walking as a means of exerciseB. 50% of the women surveyed want to swim as a means of exerciseC. walking is more easily maintained than other types of aerobic exerciseD. the effect of walking is as good as that of other types of aerobic exercise58. Which of the following statements is TRUE about walking for exercise?A. Walking five days a week, 30 minutes altogether, is the goal.B. Increase at least 10% of the amount of each previous week.C. Each walk should st