2020年高考英语终极压轴（山东卷）

2020;2020 年高考终极压轴山东卷（英语）第卷（选择题 105 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是 B。B. 9.15C. 9.181.How much money will the man leave if he buys four 5.50-dollar tickets?A. $3B. $5C. $72. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the test.3. Whats the woman?C. Have a cup of coffee.A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A bank clerk.4. How did the man get to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?C. By underground.A. Books.B. Classes.C. School.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Why did the boy wake up late?A. He didnt hear the clock. B. He forgot to set the clock. C. He studied late last night.7. What will the boy have today?A. A test.B. A competition.C. An interview.8. How does the boy feel now?A. Sick. B. Sleepy.听第七段材料，回答第9至 11 题。9. Where does the woman live now?C. Worried.A. In a city.B. In town.C. In the country.10. What does the man think of living in the country?A. Dirty. B. Boring.11. What will the man do this Sunday?C. Beautiful.A. Go hiking.B. Go camping.C. Go to the womans home.听第八段材料，回答第12至14题。12. W here is the Smithsonian Institute?A. In India. B. In Britain. .C. In America.13. Why is the Hope Diamond so famous?A. Its big and beautiful. B. It has an interesting story. C. It brings good luck to its owner.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a museum.C. In a TV studio.听第九段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What event has the woman entered for?A. Broad jump. B. High jump.16. What event has the man taken part in?C. Running.A. 200-metre relay. B. 400-metre relay. C. 800-metre relay.17. Why does the man give up long-distance run?A. He doesnt have enough energy.B. He is not confident about himself.C. There is number limitation of games.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What do we know about Pop world?A. It has been broadcast for a long time.B. It has been broadcast in several languages.C. It is the best programs in BCD International.19. What do singers and songwriters mainly talk about in one of the series?A. Why they take up music. B. What their songs mean? C. How their songs were created.20. What will be broadcast next?A. Pop music. B. History of pop music. C. Biographies of musicians.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分）21. - Do you know that man?- Not really, just a nodding _.A. acquaintance B. participantD. frequent22. The architecture styles here are quite different from _ in any city we have visited.A. thatB. themC. onesD. those23. As the famous saying _, two heads are better than one.24. Have you_ Betty yet?Not really. She wont forgive me for having told her lies.D. instructsA. put up withB. come up with C. made up withD. kept up with25. Only under special circumstances _ to take make-up tests.A. are students permittedC. permitted are studentsB. students are permittedD. are permitted students26. Dont touch _ live wire, or you will get _ shock.A.the; the B. the; a C. 不填;a27. - He is fifteen years older than you.- _ Love has nothing to do with age.D.不填；不填A. What for?B. How about it?C. So what?D. How come?28. I dont drink now, but I _ for almost ten years.A. ever drank B. was ever drinking C. have ever drunk D. had ever drunk29. When electric cars become _, well need to build more charging stations.A. availableB. accessibleC. attractiveD. alternative30. _ the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhereD. Though31. How long will it be _ the professor makes another visit to China?It all depends.A. until B. before C. sinceD. when32. The project alongside with the experiment we had once devoted so much time_ perfectly.A. to work outB. to working outC. to worked outD. has worked out33.The light is still on. They _ to switch it off.A. may forgetC. must have forgottenB. should have forgottenD.cant have forgotten34.In no country _ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course ofa single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than35. Greatly moved by the movie, _.A. tears came to the audiences eyesC. tears could hardly be held backB. the audience could hardly hold back tearsD. the audiences eyes were filled with tears第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Several times on my way to work, I passed a gentleman who I supposed homeless. He had a lotof his possessions 36 down to his bike and held a cardboard sign that said he was a 37 who doesntdrink or do drugs, but would 38 anything that could be given. He usually has 39 on and is listeningto the radio. He is always 40 his own business, often reading 41 . Ive never seen him 42“begging”.Several times, while I was 43 him, I realized I had some food with me, so I turned 44 and offeredhim that food. He took off his headphones, and said, “Umm, blueberry muffins are my 45 !” with abig smile and a gleam in his 46 . He thanked me so 47 .The graciousness(有礼貌) and humbleness（谦逊） ofhis 48 makes me want to continue tostop by with “ 49 ” of food, money or other gifts. In the past, Ive met 50 folks who 51 the food Iwas offering, saying that they wanted only money instead.So this wonderful gentleman being so open to receiving has been a 52 .It also makes me think how 53 I am to receiving in my life - am I humble and grateful when Iam 54 with something? Sometimes yes, sometimes no, but 55 as gracious, humble and sincere as thiswonderful man has been in receiving.36. A. tied37. A. touristB. pulledB. gentlemanC. attachedC. beggar D. matchedD. vet38. A. take39. A. lights B. appreciate C. refuseB. headphones C. cardboardsD. considerD. radios40.A. managing41. A. as wellB. in casemC.indingC. in vainD. inspectingD. underway42. A. desperately B. frequentlyC. currently D. actively43. A. passing44.A. off B. witnessingB.downC. concerning D. treatingD. around45.A. favorites46.A. businesseyB.eseC.xperiencessiC.gnD. addictionD. life47. A. warmly B. specially48.A. protecting49. A. love50. A. familiarB. reliefB. normalC. contributionC. sensitiveD. demandingD. surprisesD. homeless51. A. turned down B. threw awayC. fitted inD. figured out52.A. surpriseB. blessingdC.isguiseD. honor53. A. dependable B. critical C. typical D. open54.A. chargedB. claimedgifteC.dD.satisfied55. A. permanently B. commonlyC. rarelyD. eventually第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Internet will overtake radio in 2020;2020 and become the worlds fourth-largest advertisingmedium, a year earlier than forecast.Global spending on Internet advertising increased from 18.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2020;2020 to 24.9billion dollars last year, according to Zenith Optimedia, the media-buying agency.The Middle East and Asia are driving a boom in global advertising spending. Zenith predicted aspike of 7.7% in spending in Asia in the run-up to the 2020;2020 Olympic Games in Beijing.In the Middle East and Eastern Europe, advertising spending is growing faster than in NorthAmerica and Western Europe, which are maturing rapidly as advertising markets, Zenith said.Advertising spending in the Middle East increased by 22.4% between 2020;2020 and 2020;2020, comparedwith growth of 5.2% in America and 4 per cent in Western Europe. Zenith attributed the hugepercentage share in the Middle East to the growth in local economies and high oil prices.In addition to the Olympics, the U.S. presidential election and the European footballchampionship in Austria and Switzerland next year will be the biggest contributors to overall growthduring the next two years. However, Zenith noted, the market should brace itself for a fall inrevenues after those big events end.56.The text is mainly written to tell us _.A. online advertising to surpass radio next yearB. radio is the worlds fourth-largest advertising mediumC. the 2020;2020 Olympic Games will be held in BeijingD. the U.S. presidential election attributes most to the growth57. Which has enjoyed the fastest growth of advertising spending in the last year?A. America. B. Western Europe.C. Eastern Europe.D. The Middle East.58. Advertising spending in the Middle East increased greatly because of_.A. the 2020;2020 Olympic Games in BeijingB. the European football championshipC. the growth in economies and high oil prices D. the U.S. presidential election59.The underlined words “a spike” in the third paragraph probably mean_.A. a sharp growthB. a decreaseC. a slow increase D. a great loss60. What will happen to online advertising after all those big events end?A.It will maintain a fast growth.B. It will witness a somewhat decrease.C. It will reach a low point for two year.D. It will come to another fast growth.BAs an experienced photojournalist in Nashville, Tennessee, I was hired by USA Todaynewspaper to photograph a spinal bifida (脊柱畸形) corrective surgical procedure. It was to beperformed on a twenty-one week old fetus（胎儿） in uterus（子宫） at Vanderbilt UniversityMedical Center. At that time, in 1999, twenty-one weeks in uterus was the earliest that the surgicalteam would consider for surgery. The worst possible outcome would be that the surgery would causepremature delivery, and no child born earlier than twenty-three weeks had survived.The tension could be felt in the operating room as the surgery began. A typical C-sectionincision(切口) was made to access the uterus, which was then lifted out and laid at the junction ofthe mothers thighs. The entire procedure would take place within the uterus, and no part of the childwas to breach the surgical opening. During the procedure, the position of the fetus was adjusted bygently manipulating the outside of the uterus. The entire surgical procedure on the child wascompleted in one hour and thirteen minutes. When it was over, the surgical team breathed a sigh ofrelief, as did I.As a doctor asked me what speed of film I was using, out of the corner of my eye I saw theuterus shake, but no ones hands were near it. It was shaking from within. Suddenly, an entire armthrust out of the opening, then pulled back until just a little hand was showing. The doctor reachedover and lifted the hand, which reacted and squeezed the doctors finger. As if testing for strength,the doctor shook the tiny fist. Samuel held firm. I took the picture! Wow! It happened so fast that thenurse standing next to me asked, What happened? The child reached out, I said. Oh. They dothat all the time, she responded.The surgical opening to the uterus was closed and the uterus was then put back into the motherand the C-section opening was closed.It was ten days before I knew if the picture was even in focus. To ensure no digital manipulationof images before they see them, USA Today requires that film be submitted unprocessed. When thephoto editor finally phoned me he said, Its the most incredible picture Ive ever seen.61. In 1999，people believed that it was _.A. possible for a fetus 21 weeks born to surviveB. likely for a fetus born 21 weeks to become deformedC. right time for a fetus born 21 weeks to receive an operationD. risky for a fetus 21 weeks in uterus to receive an operation62. From the second paragraph, we can see that the surgery was _.A. challenging but successfulsimC.ple and shortB. demanding and unsuccessfulD. long-lasting and difficult63. The underlined “It” in paragraph 3 refers to _.A. the shaking of the uterusC. the taking of the picture64. What can we learn about the author?A. He was an experienced interviewer.B. the arm of the fetusD. the head of the fetusB. He was a wonderful picture editor.C. He was an excellent picture journalist. D. He was a very famous child doctor.65. From the editor said in the last paragraph, we know the editor was very _.A. disappointedB. satisfiedCC.annoyedsuD.rprisedAs the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are inthe habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the badthing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and givepurpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance andill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some peopleare not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerialresponsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, inwhatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between flight orfight and in more primitive days the choices made the difference between life or death. The criseswe meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the sameresponse. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that healthbecomes endangered. Since we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so evenif we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.66. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _.A. they regard working as their greatest enjoymentB. they believe that work is superior to relaxationC. they are traveling fast all the timeD. they are becoming busier with their work than ever before67. According to the author, the most important character for a good manager is his _.A. strong will to hold out stressC. high sense of responsibilityB. knowing the art of relaxationD. having control over performance68. Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the passage?A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress.B. Stress is always harmful to peoples healthC. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can bear different amount of stress.69. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to _A. expose ourselves to stressC. remove stress from our lives B. find ways to deal with stressD. establish links between diseases and stress70. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is _A. to avoid itC. to regard it as a vital motivationB. to try to cope with itD. to find some relaxationDAfter lots of hype, the new iPhone 3GS has arrived, boasting an improvedcamera, better battery life, and speedier performance. But is it a must?The iPhone 3GS is available in two versions: 16GB and 32GB. The 16GB version costs $199,while the 32GB version costs $299. From the outside, the iPhone 3GS looks exactly like the iPhone3G. Like the iPhone 3G, the new model comes in black and white versions, and sports a 3.5-inchtouch screen. Most of the changes to the iPhone 3GS have been made on the inside. Apple says thatbattery life is better, but the biggest boost is in the iPhones speed: The iPhone 3GS runs twice as fastas the iPhone 3G. Instead of a lot of software installed on it, the iPhone 3GS comes with the mostrecent version of the iPhone Software - version 3.0 installed, but it does come with easy access toApples App Store. The speedier performance of the iPhone 3GS extends to surfing the Web, too.You can see entire Web pages, and can zoom in and out with ease.The notable new messaging feature on the iPhone 3GS is support for MMS. You can sendpictures and videos by SMS, rather than having to send them via e-mail. Other new and very-handye-mail features include the ability to search through your e-mail messages and contacts, as well asthe option to use a landscape-oriented keyboard when composing messages.The camera has been upgraded from 2 megapixels to 3 megapxiels, and adds auto-focus. If youalready own an iPhone 3G, the iPhone 3GS may not be worth the additional cost, since you can getmany of its cool features for free with the iPhone 3.0 software upgrade. But if youve been using anolder iPhone or smart phone, or are new to the s