2020年高考英语 形容词和副词专题

专题二 形容词和副词 21 命题趋势分析形容词和副词是英语中的常用词，涉及面广，近几年高考英语试卷中的单项选择、完形填空、短文改错等部分，都考查形容词和副词的有关知识。但考查不再是以结构为主的显性做法，而是更加注重考查考生对英语知识的应用，考查的内容更加细微化和综合化。命题热点为：1.形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、副词修饰形容词、副词、动词、全句；2.在设题方面，把词义的比较置于语言情境中，把比较级置于较为隐含的意义中；3.在具体情境中考查某些特殊结构的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法；4.倍数的表达。22 考点知识精讲1. 多个形容词的排列顺序：限定词描绘词年龄新旧大小颜色材料名词限定词指冠词，物主代词，指示代词，数词等。如：three very comfortable dark blue wooden chairs2. 形容词和副词的级（原级，比较级，最高级）（1）原级：asas，否定用not as(so) as，同等比较，用原级：He is as good a boy as his brother.She speaks English as well as an American.asas前可加nearly, almost, exactly, just, twice, three years等:We produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year.(2) 形容词和副词的比较级 + thanMary is taller than John but less active than John.Tom writes more carefully than Lucy.比较级前可加 far, much, even, still, slightly, a lot, a little, a bit, twice等, by far 放在比较级后最高级前。The story is more interesting than that one by far.(3) 最高级:the most +范围（至少三者）Of all the girls she is the least active.4.其它句型：（1）more and more“越来越”Our city is being more and more beautiful.(2) the morethe more “越越”The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.（3）用形容词和副词的比较级的否定形式表示最高级：I couldnt find a better place.Sorry, I cant do it better.23 高考模拟训练一、单项选择1. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ toys in 2020;2020 as the year before.A. as many twice B. as twice many C. twice many as D. twice as many2. The house rent is higher. I get about half the space I had at home but Ill have to pay _ here.A. far less; as much three timesB. far more; much as three timesC. little; three times as muchD. much; three times as much3. Id like to have car. The one I have got keeps breaking down.A. a reliable B. a more reliable C. a most reliable D. the most reliable4. It is widely believed that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the more harder; the more betterC. the harder ; a much better D. more hard; more better5.I dont want to move to that city. It is heavily polluted.Pollution is common. The city here is_ .A. no less clean B. no clean C. no cleanerD. not less than6.If you do it in this way, the work will be_ .A. more easier B. much easierC. easiest D. easy7. -Hi David! How was your trip to Beijing? - Wonderful. I have never had _ in my life. A. a most exciting holiday B. a more exciting holiday C. the most excited holiday D. the more ex cited holiday 8. Nowadays the roles if teachers and students are not as_ defined as before, especially when the New Curriculum Standards came into use.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly9. - Do you need any help, Lucy?-Yes. The job is _I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanC. no more than D. not more than10. _, we went to the nearest shop to buy some food and fruit and then had a good rest.A. Hungry and tiredly B. Hungry and tiredC. Hungrily and tiredly D. Hungrily and tired11. -In my opinion, his suggestion is _ practical. - I cant agree more. I dont like it at all.A. not a little B. not a bitC. more or less D. anyway12. To my happiness, my uncle bought me a _ watch as my birthday present.A. fine gold small B. gold fine smallC. small fine gold D. fine small gold13. After two years in Spain, Kate spoke the language _ .A. perfect B. badly C. completely D. perfectly14. The companys profit fell_ in the first months in 2020;2020 because of the global financial problem.A. automatically B. narrowlyC. roughly D. sharply15. Of the two best-sellers, which do you think is to me?A. a suitable one B. more suitableC. a more suitable D. the more suitable16.How did you find the performance last night? Was it good?Good? It couldnt have been . Many people fell asleep while watching it. A. best B. badC. worse D. better17. Doctor are required to keep parents records completely .A. private B. changeable C. confidential D. confident18. I cant thank you much for your help. Without it I couldnt have succeeded in my experiment.A. very B. tooC. quite D. that19. It was lucky of her to have _ escaped when a lorry crashed into her car.A. hardly B. nearly C. narrowly D. almost20.I havent seen Maggic since I came here.A. as lovely a girl as B. so a lovely girl as C. girl as lovely as D. as a lovely girl as二、单句改错：1It takes a long time to go there by train; its quick by road.2. Dracula and Frankenstein are frightened film characters.3. This dress is prettier, but it costs twice as many as that one4. - What do you think of the blind man? - Ive never seen a man with a good sense of touch.5. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much the heavier she was getting.6. A straight read goes straightly from our college to the center.7. - How long is it from here to the nearest hospital? - Only two blocks away.8. - Both John and his brother are good runners. - Yes. But John runs very faster than his brother.9. It was a cold winter morning. My grandpa sat closely to the fire.10. - Can I help you? - Well, Im afraid the box is much heavy for you, but thank you a