高三英语语法基础知识归纳梳理.ppt

,语法重在梳理、归纳、运用i.NounClausesWhenwilltheystart?Whenhewillstartisnotknownyet.Thequestioniswhenhewillstart.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillstart.Ihavenoideawhenhewillstart.试比较Idontknowwhathewants.Thisiswhathewants.(Whatdoeshewant?),引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that（不充当从句的任何成分,无词义）连接词:whether,if,asif(though)不充当从句的任何成分，有词义）连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which充当从句的成分，有词义连接副词：when,where,how,why充当从句的状语成分，有词义,exercises,1.Icantdecide_dictionaryIshouldbuy.2.Thats_herefusedmyinvitation.3.Iamveryinterestedin_hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.4._weneedismoretime.5.Thefact_shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.,which,why,how,what,that,6._and_theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.7.Pleasetellme_youarewaitingfor.8.Isthat_youarelookingfor?9.Wouldyoupleasetellme_thenearestpostofficeis?10.Idontknow_hewillagreetotheplanornot.11._heisstillaliveissheerluck.,When,where,what,what,where,whether,That,ii.Nonfiniteverbsto-V=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ing=V+N+Adj+AdvV-ed=V+Adj+AdvtoV:主动被动将来、一般V-ing:主动正在V-ed:被动完成,1.Thedriverfailed_theothercarintime.2._eachotherisgood.3.Myjobis_themtothepowerstationeveryday4.Isthisthebestway_him?5._aforeignlanguage,onemustworkhardatit.,see,help,drive,help,master,1._isbelieving.2.Hersisterisgoodat_physics.；3.Myhobbyis_stamps.4.The_childisonlyfiveyearsold.,see,learn,collect,sleep,5.Wecanseesteam_fromthewetclothes.6._Tom,Icouldnthelpthinkingofhisbrother.7.Marystoodattheschoolgate_forBetty.,8.Doyouknowtheman_atthegate?,rise,see,wait,stand,1.Theglassis_.2.The_carwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.3.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundtheground_byfallenleaves.4._fromthehill,ourtownlooksbeautiful.;5._moretime，wecouldhavedoneitbetter.（we是该结构的逻辑主语，是give的逻辑宾语。）,break,steal,cover,see,give,iii.限制性定语从句：关系代（副）词Thebook_coverismissingismine.,非限制性定语从句：三句话Hisfather,whoisadoctor,istalkingtoMissLi.人+介词+whom;物+介词+which,Theman_visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.Theroom_MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.Thisistheschool_wevisitedthreedaysago.Becauseofmypoormemory,all_youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.Haveyoureadthebook_Ilenttoyou?,6.Jackispleasedwith_youhavegivenhimandall_youhavetoldhim.7.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_cameasasurprise.8._weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.9.Iliveinthehouse_windowsfacesouth.10.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat_worthreading.,Blankfilling,iv.口诀记忆法被动结构必选“be”,过去分词别忘记一感二听三使四看半帮助（一两可）Letmehavealookatit.(feel;hear,listento;make,have,let;see,watch,notice,observe;help)三个“五”-五“是”五“变”五“起来”Thestorysoundstrue.(be,seem,appear,prove,remain/become,turn,get,grown,go./look,sound,feel.smell,taste)（另：cometrue;fallasleep）,Dad怕食霉咖啡DadpasmekafeiIadvisehisstartingatonce.delay,admit,dislike,practise,advise,suggest,mind(miss),enjoy,keep,appreciate,finish(feellike),excuse,imagine(另外：consider,)Idropcars.（可作为句型处理）Iadvisethathe(should)startatonce.(insist,demand,require,order,propose,command,advise,request,suggest),无头无尾；有头有尾Iusedtoliveinthecountry.Iam/getusedtolivinginthecountry/thecountrylife.两“多”两“少”HehadSOfewfriendstherethathefeltextremelylonely.(many,much,few,little)前面有do不带to；无do后面多带to或者dobutdo;notdobuttodoWehavenochoicebuttoarrivelate.C.f.Wedidnothingbutrest.,“过，过将”；“过完，过将完”(过，过江；过玩，过江玩)Heisverybusynow.Ifhe_free,he_withus.HesbeenawaysincelastSunday.Ifhehadbeenhereyesterday,he_thelecture.IfIwereyou,Id(Ishould/would)plantsometreesaroundthehouse.Weforgothistelephonenumber.Ifwe_it,wewouldhavegivenhimaring.,go,be,attend,remember,通过典型例句（格言）去记忆语法规则，请指出属于什么语法现象。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭。Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.眼见为实。Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.样样皆通，一样不通。Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生存而饮食，无为饮食而生存。Nevertoooldtolearn.Itisnousecryingoversplitmilk.Romanwasnotbuiltinaday.WhenyouareatRome,doastheRomansdo.,活到老，学到老。,覆水难收。,伟业非一日可成。,入乡随俗,眼见为实。,Neverputofftilltomorrow_maybedonetoday.今日事，今日毕，千万不可待明日。_thereisawillthereisaway.有者，事竟成。_Ido,Iwilldoinmypower.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁日打铁。Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干/行动胜于空谈。Threeheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠抵个诸葛亮Thedarkesthouris_beforethedawn.黎明以前最黑暗。,what,where,whatever,that,Hopeforthebest,_preparefortheworst.希望最好，准备最坏。Goodfameisbetterthanagoodface.好面孔不如好名声。Helaughsbest_laughslast.谁笑到最后，水笑到最好。Helivestwicewholiveswell.活得充实，等于活了两次。Thewater_bearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能载舟，也能覆舟。Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.说好话的不一定都是朋友。Allisnotgoldthatglitters闪闪发光物，未必皆黄金。.Alliswellthatendswell.结局好，一切都后好。,but,who,that/which,HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucantmakehimdrink.Agoodhorsecannotbeofabadcolour.好马不会毛色差。Barkingdogsseldombite.狗吠不咬人。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Donttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.烦恼没有侵扰，不要自找麻烦。Easiersaidthandone.做比说难。Firsttime,firstserved.,Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.吵架须得两各人。Losttimeisneverfoundagain.光阴一去不Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。Stillwatersrundeep.水静流深/沉默者深谋。Whilethereislife，thereishope.有生命就有希望。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Adrown