2020高考英语 BookI Units 17-18 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.When the injured _to the hospital,they came to _.A.was rushed;life B.were rushed;lifeC.rushed;lives D.were rushed;lives提示:本题考查主谓一致及短语用法。the injured表示“受伤的人”，为复数形式；rush在此为及物动词，意思是“急送”。短语come to life的意思为“苏醒”。答案:B2.Kate really made the teacher angry.Im sure she didnt _.A.want so B.hope soC.use to D.mean to提示:A项结构错误，应是want to。C项与句意不符。B、D两项中，正确答案为D。因为hope so/not多用在简略答语中。如:(1)Will it be fine tomorrow?I hope so.(2)Will it be windy tomorrow?I hope not.答案:D3.Next Sunday is her birthday.I_ her a bicycle as a present.A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise提示:本句话的意思为“我答应(我)给她一辆自行车作为她的生日礼物”。答案:D4.When IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch announced that Beijing _ the 2020;2020 Olympic Games,all Chinese watching him on TV _ cheers.A.would host;burst into B.should host;burst outC.will get;burst through D.was host;shout at提示:burst out后跟v.-ing形式；burst into后跟名词形式。答案:A5.Please _ a situation where you can put the daily expressions.A.make out B.make upC.make up for D.put up提示:本句话的意思为“编制一个能使用这些日常用语的语言环境”。答案:B6.How do you _it and what should I_ it?A.deal with;deal with B.deal with;do withC.do with;deal with D.do with;do with提示:deal为不及物动词，其后需加介词with后才可跟宾语，而do为及物动词，可以说，do something with something,即how.deal with something,what.do with something。答案:B7.Have you heard that Tom,along with his parents, _to Japan?Really?No wonder I havent seen him these days.A.has been B.has goneC.have been D.have gone提示:本题考查主谓一致和短语辨析。分析句子的结构可以看出，此处的主语应该为Tom，所以用单数。从后面一句话所提供的语境“这几天我没有见到他”分析，此处用has gone，表示人不在这里。答案:B8.No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign.A.knows B.knowC.have known D.am to know提示:本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。当but连接的成分跟在主语之后，谓语动词应该根据but前的主语确定单复数。答案:A9.(2020;2020北京西城抽样测试) I think we have met the word before.Yes.It is in the reading material _ we _ reading yesterday.A.that;did B.that;were C.when;were D.when;did提示:本题考查强调句型及时态。that为强调句型的引导词，were与reading构成进行时态。答案：B10.Zhejiang Province lies _ the east of China and there are some islands _ its coast.A.in;on B.in;off C.to;off D.to;on提示:位于范围中的某个方向，使用介词in；离开海岸线在海上有岛屿应该使用介词off。如果表示沿海岸线有城市或其他建筑则使用介词on。答案:B11.On the opposite wall _ one map_ dozens of pictures.A.hang;including B.are hung;together withC.is hanged;with D.is hanging;as well as提示:从第二个空所给的四个选项来看，都可以用来连接并列成分，主语根据前面的那个词来定。including的逻辑不合适。从主谓一致排除B项。此处是表示客观的事实“悬挂”而不是强调由谁挂的。答案:D12.What do you know about Darwin after he returned from the trip by sea?Well,he got married and _ down in Kent.A.got B.worked C.took D.settled提示:短语settle down的意思为“定居”。答案:D13.Its wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say.Its true.I cant agree _.A.no matter what;to much B.whatever;muchC.no matter what;more D.whatever;more提示:no matter what不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句；I cant agree more.表示“我非常赞同”。答案:D14.(2020;2020北京模拟) The Foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is提示:本题考查名词性从句的句子结构。根据句子的意思分析，此处用it is结构，it在此为形式主语，代替后面的that从句。形式主语或形式宾语只能用it。本句话的意思为“我们希望双方为和平而努力”。答案:D15.( 2020;2020北京模拟) The teacher,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.was B.were C.had been D.would be提示:本题考查动词的时态和主谓一致。从后面的时间状语分析，此处用过去进行时态，表示“当地震发生时”正在进行的动作。此句话的主语为the teacher，为单数形式，介词短语with.为插入语。相似的插入语还有as well as(也；还有)，including(包括)等。答案:A.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。Anthropology is a science which deals with man and his social habits.I think of anthropology here as “being interested,without 16 ,in the way other people choose to live and 17 .”When you are curious about the way someone behaves or the way 18 feel about something,its 19 that you will he annoyed(恼火).When someone acts in a way that seems 20 to you,rather than react in your usual way,such as “I cant believe they would do that,” 21 say something to yourself like “I see,that must be the way they 22 things in their world.Very interesting.” In order for this 23 to help you,you have to be genuine(真诚的).Recently I was at a shopping mall with my six-year old daughter 24 a group of punk rockers walked by with orange spiked hair and tattoos(文身) covering much of their bodies.At the sight of them,my daughter immediately asked me,“Daddy,why are they 25 like that?” Years ago I would have felt very 26 with such young people.I would have given a judgmental explanation and passed along to her my 27 .Pretending to be an anthropologist,however,has 28 my perspective(看法)a great deal,so its made me 29 .I said to my daughter,“Im not really sure,but its interesting how 30 we all are,isnt it?” She said,“Yeah, 31 I like my own hair.”When you are interested in other perspectives,it doesnt mean youre 32 them.I certainly wouldnt choose a punk rock lifestyle or 33 it to anyone else.At the same time,however,its really not my 34 to judge it either.One of the most important rules of joyful living is that judging others takes a great deal of energy and 35 you away from where you want to be.16.A.agreement B.judgmentC.improvement D.entertainment提示:without judgment的意思是“不加判断地”，相当于下文解释该句的curious。答案:B17.A.behave B.speak C.grow D.eat提示:B、C、D三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现，此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。答案:A18.A.you B.they C.I D.we提示:英文中常用they来指代someone。答案:B19.A.natural B.certain C.obvious D.impossible提示:既然你对别人的生活和行为感兴趣，那么你也就不可能感到不安了。答案:D20.A.normal B.common C.strange D.passive提示:从下文“rather than react in your usual way”来看，此处是“别人的行为方式使你感到奇怪”。答案:C21.A.just B.also C.still D.never提示:可由when引导的从句到“.they would do that”为止，say是祈使句中的谓语，由此开始是告诫自己的话，因此，say之前用just。答案:A22.A.make B.find C.see D.get提示:see在此相当于regard(看待)。make things表示“制造物品”；find things表示“(丢失后)的找到物品”；D项表示“得到物品”，均与题意不符。答案:C23.A.person B.way C.interest D.word提示:第二段谈论的都是别人或者你自己的“行为方式”，因此，此处表示的是“为了让这种方式对你有益”。答案:B24.A.while B.until C.since D.when提示:when在此处是并列连词，相当于and suddenly。答案:D25.A.tried on B.grown up C.acted out D.dressed up提示:在这四个选项中，只有D项可以用于被动语态，表示“打扮)，和上文描述的那群人发型等相吻合。答案:D26.A.pleased B.interested C.bored D.excited提示:其他三项表示的都是积极意义的单词，只有C项表示消极意义。从下文看，作者多年前对那群人的穿衣打扮是“厌烦的”。答案:C27.A.views B.questions C.advice D.plan提示:views在此相当于opinions,表示“意见、看法”。答案:A28.A.blocked B.changed C.enlarged D.raised提示:上文谈论的是以前的看法，此处谈论的是现在不同的看法，因此说，看法已有了改变。答案:B29.A.softer B.higher C.happier D.angrier提示:soft在此表示言行性格的“宽厚”。既然经过了多年的磨炼，看法已经改变了许多，那么整个人也就变得比过去“温和”了。答案:A30.A.similar B.confident C.humorous D.different提示:那群人的发型和“我们所有人的”是不一样的，因此才显得有趣。答案:D31.A.and B.but C.so D.or提示:从“我喜欢自己的头发样式”来看，此处应用表示转折意思的but。答案:B32.A.like B.for C.beside D.against提示:be for的意思相当于agree；like和be动词连用时是介词(像)；C项表示“在旁边”；D项表示“反对”。答案:B33.A.present B.connect C.send D.suggest提示:D项表示“把这种发型推荐给别人”；发型是没有办法“赠送；连接；寄送”给别人的，因此排除A、B、C三项。答案:D34.A.place B.attempt C.fault D.decision提示:place在此表示“工作、职责”。答案:A35.A.gives B.brings C.pulls D.puts提示:pull oneself away为固定短语，意思是“使自己离开”。答案:C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。Disposing(处理)of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it.As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste-disposal problem becomes Increasingly difficult.During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site.Residents or trash haulers(垃圾拖运者)would transport household rubbish,rotted wood,and old possessions to the site.Periodically(定期的)some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried.The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by.Factories,mills,and other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of.Those located on rivers often just dumped the unwanted remains into the water.Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society.The first problem is space Dumps,which are now called landfills,are most needed in heavily populated areas.Such areas rarely have empty land suitable for this purpose.Property is either too expensive or too close to residential(住宅区的) neighborhoods.Long-distance trash hauling has been a common practice but once farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land within trucking distance of major city areas is almost nonexistent.Awareness(意识) of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however,continues to grow.Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part.Even he most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 Percent of a citys reusable waste.36.The most suitable title for this passage would be _.A.Places for Disposing Waste B.Waste Pollution Dangers