2020高考英语 备考BookIII Units 7-8 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Units 7-8A Christmas Carol & Learning a foreign language自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.水平，标准，规格(n.)_2.良心，是非感(n.) _3.雄心，志向(n.) _4.渴望，抱负(n.) _5.动机，积极性(n.) _6.获得，得到(n.) _7.理解力(n.) _8.耐心，忍耐力(n.) _9.选择，供选择的事或人(n.) _10.熟练，精通(n.) _11.假的，伪造的(adj.) _12.经常的，不断发生的(adj.) _13.引人注意的，吸引人的(adj.) _14.高尚的，高贵的(adj.) _15.自私的，不顾他人的(adj.) _16.丰富的，充裕的(adj.) _17.极大的，可怕的(adj.) _18.效率高的，有能力的(adj.) _19.忧虑的，令人担忧的(adj.) _20.有把握的，安全的(adj.) _21.温和宽容的，随便的(adj.) _22.适当的，合适的(adj.) _23.承认，准许进入(v.) _24.使忙碌，占有(v.) _25.记住，记忆(v.) _26.刺，伸出，粘贴(v.) _27.学到，获得(v.) _28.教，指导，指示(v.) _29.采纳，接受(v.) _30.使扩大，宽阔(v.) _31.无论如何，即使如此(adv.) _答案：1.prehension8.patience 9.ficiency11.fake12.constant13.striking14.noble15.selfish16.abundant17.awful18.efficient19.anxious20.secure21.easygoing22.appropriate23.admit24.occupy25.memorise26.stick27.acquire28.instruct29.adopt30.broaden31. anywayB. 短语32.喜欢，照顾 _ _33.不管，随去 _ _34.需要 _ _ _35.穷困潦倒 _ _36.有眼力，有眼光 _ _ _ _37.用以列举事项 _ _38.最近，近来 _ _39.忽视，无视 _ _ _ _40.对作出评论 _ _41.弥补，补偿 _ _ _42.照料，看护 _ _43.复仇，报仇 _ _44.对负责 _ _45.换言之，换句话说 _ _ _46.冒险 _ _ _47.结束 _ _ _ _48.把投入使用_ . _ _49.拓宽视野 _ ones _50.把某人误认为 _ sb. _ _51.符合 _ _ _52.浏览，涉猎 _ _答案：32.care for33.leave alone34.in want of35.badly off36.have an eye for37.as follows38.of late39.have no eye ment on41.make up for42.attend to43.revenge for 44.answer for45.in other words46.take a risk47.put an end to48.put,to use49.broaden,horizons50.take,to be51.in accordance with52. dip intoC. 句型53.他一直不回法国，担心会有什么事情发生到他身上。He had been_ France_ _ _ what might happen to him.54.1789年大革命之前的法国已经到了如此程度。_ _ the situation in France before the revolution of 1789.55.富人们为所欲为。The rich could _ _ they _.56.被深深地打动了，Scrooge决定弥补他所做过的错事。_ _ , Scrooge decided to_ _ _ the wrongs he has done in his life.57.找到合适的工作机会远远达不到需要。Opportunities to find well-paid jobs were_ _ abundant.58.积极的学习者能够获取新的技能来把他们所学到的东西得到充分的使用。Active learners are able to acquire new skills to_ what they know_ _ _.59.他们愿意冒险来使得自己置身于一种新的学习环境中。They are willing to_ _ and to _ themselves _ new learning situations.60.绝大多数互访学生都说他们感觉自己就是主人家的一份子。Most exchange students say that they feel _ _ _ _ truly part of their host families.答案：53.avoiding,for fear of54.Such was 55.do as, liked56.Deeply touched, make up for57.far from58.put,to better use 59.take risks, place, in60. as if they wereD. 语法61.被雷声吓到了，婴儿开始啼哭。_ by the noise of the thunder, the baby began to cry.62.如果我的妻子不随和的话，那她邻里之间的关系就不会处得那么好了。_.63.该是我们结束这场愚蠢争论的时候了。_.答案：61. Frightened62. If my wife were not easygoing, she wouldnt have many friends in the neighbourhood.63. Its high time that we put an end to this stupid argument.重难聚焦要点1occupy【例题】A large picture of the battle of Waterloo _ the space above the fireplace.A. conquered B. possessedC. occupiedD. owned解析:句意为：“一幅滑铁卢战役的画像占据了壁炉上方的空间。”conquer“征服，战胜”；possess“拥有，具有”；own“归属于”；occupy“占用（时间/空间）”。答案:C归纳与迁移(1)occupy vt. 使忙碌，使从事，占有The rest of the time was occupied with writing a report.剩下来的时间都被用来写报告了。The house hasnt been occupied by anyone for a single day.这间房子从未被别人住过一天。(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事(3)occupy oneself in doing sth./ with sth.忙于做某事On long train journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles. 在火车漫长的旅途中，我总是想些数学趣味题来打发时间。要点2ambition【例题】She doubts whether shell ever be able to fulfil her_ .A. ambitiousB. ambitionC. hopeD. wish解析:句意为：“她怀疑自己能否最终实现她的志向。”ambition“雄心，野心，志向”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1) ambition n. 目标，雄心，志向After his heart attack, he abandoned his ambition to become a CEO.在他得了心脏病后，他放弃了做首席执行官的志向。(2) ambitious adj. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的The government has announced an ambitious programme to modernize the railway network.政府宣布了一个雄心勃勃的使铁路网线现代化的计划。ambitious plans for expansion雄心勃勃的扩展计划要点3acquire【例题】(2020;2020江苏海安)In order to _ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.A. requireB. inquireC. acquireD. address解析:句意为：“为了学好英语，他放弃了工作，专门在一所英文学校里学习。”require“需要”；inquire“询问，查明”；acquire“学到（知识），获得”；address“发表说话，讲演”。答案:C归纳与迁移acquire vt. 学到（知识），获得，养成acquire a habit 养成一种习惯acquire a foreign language 学到一门外语I was wearing a newly acquired jacket.我穿了一件刚买的夹克。She acquired an American accent while living in New York.她在纽约时学会了一口美国音。重点短语要点1in want of【例题】For _ of anything better to do，I watched television for a while.A. need B. wantC. placeD. reason解析:句意为：“因为没有更好的事情可做，我就看了会电视。”want“缺少，缺乏”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1)in want of 需要=in need ofHe appeared tired and in want of a shave.他看起来很累，并且也需要修面了。The charity aims to provide assistance to people in want.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。(2)want of 缺少，缺乏If we fail, it wont be for want of trying.如果我们失败了，原因不会是我们缺少尝试。要点2put.to use【例题】You should be able to _ your experience in electronics to use in your new job.A. putB. getC. pushD. take解析:句意为：“你应该把你在电子学方面的经验运用到你的新工作上。”put.to (good)use“把投入使用”。答案:A归纳与迁移(1)put.to use把投入使用Put your brains to good use.好好利用你的大脑吧。(2)come into use 开始被利用Traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas.许多传统的农作方式开始被使用在许多领域。make use of 利用，使用be of some use 有用Its no use doing./There is no use (in) doing. 做是无用的。必背句型要点1too.to. 句型【例题】(经典回放)I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be_ careful in the street.A. muchB. veryC. soD. too解析:句意为：“我正在街上骑车，突然一辆骑车插了过来把我撞倒了。”“你在街上再怎么小心都不为过。”答案:D归纳与迁移too.to.(1) too +adj.+ for sb. . 太不适合某人干The work is too difficult for me.这项工作对我来说太困难了。(2) too +adj.+ to do 太以至于不能He is too young to take such a big bag.他太小了还拿不动这个包。(3) 注意和上面句型区分：too +adj.+ to do 非常想去做某事Hes is too anxious to rush to the scene.他急于赶往现场。(4) cant (can never).too. 再怎么样都不为过Its never too late to start eating a healthy diet.我们要尽早采用健康的饮食。One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。要点2Such was the situation.【例题】_ is t