2020山东高三英语一轮综合评估（十三）(详细解析)新人教版

综合评估（十三）第卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1What does the man ask the woman to do?AWait while he finishes the letter.BDrop him off at home.CMail the letters on her way to class.2What is the cause of Saras colds?AThe strong wind. BThe changeable weather.CThe cool temperature.3When must the cameras be returned?ABefore eight oclock in the morning.BBefore eight oclock in the evening.CBy the next day.4What are they talking about?ANecessities of revision of all lessons.BThe final examinations.CThe ways of getting high scores in the final exams.5How does the man like this dish made?AWith lots of sugar.BWith no salt.CWith more salt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6How many branches do most of the net schools have?AAbout ten.BUncertain.COnly one.7Which of the following doesnt need in the longdistance examinations?AExamination rooms.BExamination supervisors.CPencils and erasers.8What can we learn from the conversation?AThe answers of the online test are transmitted by the Internet.BThe results of the online test will be out in a long time.COnly few people will take part in the longdistance education in the future.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9What is the man doing?AAsking the waitress about the menu.BAsking the waitress to bring his hill.CAsking the waitress to explain his bill.10Which items are the beer?AThe second and the sixth.BThe second and the seventh.CThe second and the eighth.11How did the man pay his bill?ABy credit card. BBy travelers cheque.CBy a cheque with a bankers card.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12What are they talking about?ANochild family. BBringing up children.CMarriage in the USA.13Whats the reason why married couples have decided not to have any children?ABecause they dont like children.BBecause they feel it hard to bring up children.CBecause the pressure of modern work and life is heavy.14Which of the following is true?AFew old people agree to have no children.BSome people do not willingly have children.CMany men become parents after a long preparation.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15What is the general idea the woman has on modern art?AShe thinks very poorly of it.BShe thinks some of modern art is good，and the rest is bad.CShe does not think that all the modern artists are serious towards their works.16Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?ABecause he thinks he will lose the argument soon.BBecause he thinks it is no good talking about the problem any more.CBecause he knows his opinions on modern art do not sound reasonable enough.17What will the woman most probably do if there is a modern art exhibition near her house?AShe will do anything except visiting the show.BShe will visit the show with the man.CShe will spare some time to have a look at the exhibition.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt Jim go to see the film?AHe had to teach. BHe took an exam.CHe had to prepare for an exam.19What did Jane find especially moving in the film?AThe farmers reaction(反应)to the loss of the crop.BThe farmers moving speech.CThe way the farmer cried.20How did Jane tell Jim about the film?ABy telephoning him. BBy writing a note.CBy talking to him face to face.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21How often do you go out for supper?_，once a week.AHave no ideaBIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking22She passed herself off_a servant into the noblemans house.AasBforCby Dto23Lucy_a job since she graduated from school，but she hasnt found one yet.Ahad looked for Bhas been looking forClooked for Dis going to look for24They are trying to find a new way to_the spread of AIDS.Akeep Barrest Ccatch Ddelay25Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_price.Aon account of Bregardless ofCin addition to Din line with26Their political action_the fall of the government.Apromoted Baccelerated Chastened Dadvanced27The teacher explained the_of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.Areference Bsignificance Cmeans Dmagnificence28I was about to_the phone when it was_.Areply；rung off Breceive；rung upCanswer；rung off Danswer；rung up29Have you finished your homework yet?Not yet.I_to do it just a few minutes ago.Agot down Bset out Cset off Dset up30It is difficult to_one twin from the other.They almost dont_from each other.Adiffer；distinguish Bdistinguish；differentCdistinguish；differ Dtell；different31Only in this way_to make improvements.Ayou can hope Bcan you hopeCyou did hope Ddid you hope32Missiles are now more_than ever.It can hit a target within 20 meters.Aexact Baccurate Ccorrect Ddefinite33_help the people in the snowstorm in the South made him worried.ANot known how to BUnknown what to do toCOur knowing not how to DOur not knowing how to34If_the same treatment again，he is sure to get well.Agiving Bget Cgiven Dbeing given35Enough of it！Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any_.Aexcuse Bsense Cuse Dvalue第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I was in university，I had to take a computerprogramming exam.I had failed it the first time.The exam day came，and I was extremely_36_.When the exam started，I noticed that_37_was focusedexcept me and the guy next to me.An hour later，I still hadnt_38_a word.The guy next to me had_39_the exam room，which meant he would fail.I started to_40_and think about what was going to happen if I failed again.At that time，I heard a_41_in my mind，“If I fail the exam，then I will fail this course.If I fail this course，I will be_42_to move back home and work at a gas station，and I wonder if there are any good_43_I could get.” I glanced up at the_44_.It was halfway through the exam.It was at that moment that I suddenly_45_something.An image of my roommate flashed into my mind.“Steve，youll_46_.Youve spent so much time preparing for this exam，” he_47_me the previous night.“_48_you are able to do the assignments (作业)，youll be able to do this exam.”That was when_49_began to turn for the better.After that，I started to ask myself_50_questions：“Ive done this before，so why couldnt I do it now？.” I kept_51_what my roommate had said until that tiny weak voice grew into a loud_52_voice in my mind.Suddenly，everything was_53_.I began with the first question and then continued to the next.I completed the entire exam_54_.Weeks later I received my_55_and I had passed.It was better than working at a gas station.36A.curious Bashamed Cnervous Ddisappointed37A.nobody Beveryone Canybody Dsomeone38A.written Bcopied Cfound Dheard39A.entered Bforgotten Cpassed Dleft40A.worry Bregret Ccomplain Dguess41A.song Bvoice Ccomment Dnoise42A.forbidden Ballowed Cforced Dadvised43A.stories Bjobs Ctasks Dexperiences44A.teacher Bdoor Cblackboard Dclock45A.thought of Btook off Cheard of Dgave off46A.help Bstudy Cmove Dsucceed47A.warned Binformed Cencouraged Dchallenged48A.If BWhether CAlthough DWhen49A.people Bthings Clife Dfacts50A.positive Bdifficult Cstupid Dcommon51A.checking BrepeatingCremembering Dquestioning52A.familiar Bformal Cpowerful Dactive53A.arriving Bmoving Cdisappearing Dflowing54A.slowly Bsmoothly Cfreely Dpractically55A.marks Bpresent Cpayment Dsupport第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIt is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers.“Where are you going？”“Places.”“When will you be back？”“Sometime.”“Who will you be with？”“People.”That means that the days of your children bounding in the front door with the details of their day are over.They are breaking away from you so that theyll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.Some parents feel sad about this loss of their childrens closeness.Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks.Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult，theyll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice.But in order to determine who they are right now，they need to separate from you.Your job，however，is to keep them safeand that requires knowing where they are and who they are with.Let them know clearly that its not because you want to dominate their life and control them；its because its a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.When theyre home and sit down to eat a meal，sit down with them.You need to open up to them about your life.Tell them of an interesting incident at the office，let them in on a bit of family gossip (闲谈)，discuss a piece of news with them.They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life.By letting a teen in on your life，they just may let you in of theirs.56The underlined word“That”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to“_”Ateens no longer tell parents their detailed informationBteens dont tell parents where they had been any moreCparents are impatient to listen to their childrenDparents are occupied by doing their business57It can be inferred from the passage that_.Athe generation gap is becoming wider and widerBteens quarrel a lot with their parentsCteens dont want to live with other family membersDsome parents feel distant from their teenage children58The author believes that teens oneword answers show_.Atheir awareness of independenceBtheir physical and mental changesCan unpleasant parentchild relationshipDtheir wishes for keeping silent59. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AParents should understand their children.BParents should keep their children safe.CParents should open their hearts to their children.DParents should give their children enough freedom.60Whats the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo give advice. BTo direct teenagers.CTo present findings. DTo comfort parents.BMark Twains father，John Clemens，decided to leave the small village of Florida and move to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal，on the banks of the Mississippi River.However，because of Twains poor health，his parents feared he would not survive childhood.During the familys first few years in Hannibal，Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him.John Clemens，though trained as a lawyer，tried to support his family by running a store and speculating in real estate.When his business failed，Clemens was forced to put off his plan to establish a permanent home for the family.About 1843，Clemens began concentrating on the practice of law，a decision that brought some stability to the family finances and enabled him to have a house built.Construction began in 1843 ，and the family moved into the new house the next year.About the time the family moved into their new home，Twains health improved dramatically.Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life，he could roam the streets of Hannibal，climb the surrounding hills，explore the areas caves and splash about in local swimming pools.He reveled (作乐) in his newfound freedom，spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader.Twains carefree days did not last long.His father used their house as collateral (抵押物) for a friends loan，and the creditor took possession when the loan failed.A physician offered to let them live in his home.The Clemens family moved into that house in late 1846.On March 24,1847，John Clemens died.In the same year，his wife and his oldest son，Orion，managed to regain possession of the little house on Hill Street，and the family moved back into it that summer.For the next six years，Twain，his brother Henry，and his sister Pamela lived with their mother in the family.Within a year of his fathers death，Twain quit school and became an apprentice printer，and when his brother Orion bought the Hannibal Journal in 1851，Twain went to work for him as a printer and editorial assistant.The stories he wrote for Orions paper taught him that he much preferred writing to typesetting.Thus，when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853，he already had an inkling of his future career.61Which is the possible reason for Twains family moving to Hannibal?AIt was a larger and more prosperous place.BTheir house was taken away by a creditor.CThey had lived in the small village too long and wanted to have a change.DThe reason is not mentioned in the passage.62We learn from the passage that_.ATwain was strong when his family moved to HannibalBTwains father didnt want to build a house in HannibalCTwain was a quiet boy when he was youngDTwains family took back the little house on Hill Street in 184763How many of Twains brothers and sisters are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.64We learn from Paragraph 3 that_.ATwain had to stay at home before his health improvedBTwain was a born leaderCTwains family moved into the new house in 1843DTwains health had improved long before they moved into the new house65Whats the meaning of the last sentence?AHe had plans for his future，so he decided to leave Hannibal.BHe found his interest was not in typesetting.CHe decided he would become a writer in the future.DHe didnt want to work for his brother，so he decided to leave Hannibal.C“I swear，I didnt steal anything！” I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard didnt believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？” he asked doubtfully，putting any new backtoschool outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，” I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica，my two best friends，stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared.“Let me look again，” I said nervously.Then_I_looked_again，and_again，and_again！My_face_was_getting_hotter_by_the_minute，and_my_heart_was_beating_like_a_racehorse.Finally，I looked back at the guard and whispered，“Its not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said，“Youll have to come with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door，I saw a man sitting behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had an idea.“May I say something？” I asked.“I can prove I didnt steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier (出纳员)She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“Well just see about that，” the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later，I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something！Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them？I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I havent.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.66Why didnt the security guard believe the author?ABecause she looked nervous at that time.BBecause she had no money in her wallet.CBecause she didnt have a receipt for the outfit.DBecause her face turned red after being caught.67That the authors two friends laughed their heads off showed_.Athey didnt believe the author was a thief at allBthey laughed at the author who stole thingsCthey expected the author to be caughtDthey played a trick on the author68We can infer the author was very_from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.Acareful Bnervous Cfrightened Dexcited69Who proved that the author hadnt stolen anything?AThe manager. BThe cashier.CThe authors friends. DThe security guard.70From her experience，the author learned that_.Ayou should believe in yourself in face of difficultyBit is a terrible thing to be suspected by friendsCyou should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyDyou should not doubt others if you cant prove itDEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional ninemonth calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a yearround calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for YearRound Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among fortysix of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a yearround school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of yearround schooling have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Yearround schools dont really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say thi