2020高考英语一轮复习 语法及语法填空 专题二 自由填空 第7讲 特殊句式

特殊句式12015湖南高考 after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.答案：Only根据“did I discover”且句子为陈述句可知此处考查倒装句。“only状语”位于句首时，引出部分倒装，故答案是only。22015江苏高考It might have saved me some trouble I known the schedule.答案：had根据句式结构分析，两个句子中无连词，且“I”后的“known”为过去分词，可判断为省去if的虚拟语气引出倒装的情况，主句是与过去相反，从句应为过去完成时，故填had。32015重庆高考Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.答案：that根据“it was 句子”结构去掉“it was”与空格发现句子仍成立。可知此题考查强调句型，故填that。42015湖南高考Always in mind that your main task is to get his company running smoothly.答案：keep根据句子结构分析可知，此处考查祈使句，“keep in mind”记住。句意：记住你的主要任务是使他的公司运行顺利。52014天津高考Give me a chance, Ill give you a wonderful surprise.答案：and本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句and陈述句”句式。故填and。句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。62014福建高考The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ever, reaching 30 in summer.答案：if本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。72013福建高考Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.答案：did根据Not位于句首，可知考查部分倒装，又由“went”可知使用一般过去时态，故填did。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。82013辽宁高考At no time they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.答案：did题干“At no time”位于句首，后面的句子应使用部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应用一般过去时，故用did。句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，惩罚他们不公平。92014天津高考 he caught the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.答案：Had考查省略和倒装以及虚拟语气。本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成时”，主句使用“情态动词have done”；当条件句中的if省略时，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句意：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。102011辽宁高考 a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.答案：What考查感叹句。“whata/anadj.n.主语谓语”结构。句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。2016广东五校联考一Paris attacks highlight urgency forconcerted global fight against terrorism BEIJING, Nov. 14 (Xinhua)The loss of more than 140 innocent lives in the terror attacks in Paris late Friday once again sounded the alarm that terrorism is spreading, and the international community should wait no more 1 (act) in unity against terrorism.In a rampage (狂暴行为) 2 shocked the whole world, terrorists used explosive devices and guns in multiple attacks across the French capital city and the 3 (surround) suburbs.From the national stadium Stade de France to theater Bataclan, there is smell of blood in the air. 4 is fear.The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (构成) 5 enormous security challenge not to one, 6 all countries since terrorists recognize no national borders and they would launch attacks wherever they feel possible.Many countries, including France, have been spending an 7 (increase) large chunk of their national income on battling terrorism, but so far efforts by individual countries 8 (do) little to control the spread of terrorism.To stem the scourge (祸根) of terrorism, members of the international community have to join hands and cooperate 9 a genuine manner. They have to pay more attention to improving education and employment so as to eliminate (消除) the 10 (possible) of homegrown terrorism.Step 1：通读全文，掌握主旨大意。本文主要介绍了法国巴黎的恐怖袭击事件。Step 2：逐题解答，确定答案。1to act。考查动词不定式。国际组织应该立刻团结起来打击恐怖主义。此处为wait to do sth.的固定用法。2that/which。考查定语从句。这次的暴动震惊了整个世界。此处应用关系代词that或which作主语。3surrounding。考查形容词。此处意为“周围的郊区”。surrounding“周围的，附近的”。4So。考查倒装句。空气中弥漫着血腥味，也有恐惧。so指前后两者一样。5an。考查冠词。近年来，频繁的恐怖主义活动对所有国家都构成了一种很大的安全挑战。6but。考查固定结构。此处为“not.but.”结构。7increasingly。考查副词。修饰形容词lar