【三维设计】2020届高三英语二轮 三轮总复习重点突破专题一第十二讲 交际用语专题训练 人教版

第三部分 专题一 第十二讲 交际用语情景交际是高考必考内容，主要包括习惯应答类和语言结构类两种交际用语。前者要求考生掌握一些常见的诸如打电话、问路、购物等交际话题的固定套语，以及表示感谢、道歉、请求等的应答用语。对于这类题目，考生要遵循英美人的语言习惯进行选择。后者则要求考生依据对话情景和所掌握的正确的交际用语来作出选择。此类交际用语以习惯用法和变异句(如省略句)居多，考生要注意积累和识记。社会交往是2020年交际用语考查的重中之重。1(2020全国卷)Was he sorry for what hed done?_.ANo wonder BWell doneCNot really DGo ahead解析：考查交际用语。句意：“他为他所做的事感到抱歉吗？”“不怎么抱歉。”no wonder难怪；well done干得好，做得好；go ahead去吧，可以，都不符合句意，故C项正确。答案：C2(2020陕西高考)Whats the noise? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs._. It must be the windowcleaner working next door.AIm not sure BI hope notCId rather not DI dont think so解析：由下句“It must be the windowcleaner working next door”可知不赞成对方观点，故I dont think so符合句意。答案：D3(2020江西高考)Do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little解析：考查情景交际。由空格后面的一句可知，B项符合语境。not really不是真的。答案：B4(2020河南示范性高中五校4月联考)Excuse me, sir, is the swimming pool open all day?_.Only from 600 pm to 1000 pm.AThats right BYes，of courseCSorry，Im not sure DSorry，Im afraid not解析：Sorry，Im afraid not语气委婉，表示否定，意为“对不起，恐怕不是这样”，符合语境。答案：D5(2020江西五校联考)May I take your order now?_OK, Ill come back in a few minutes.ANo，we need more time.BCould you bring us the bill?CYes，here it is.Thank you.DSure，wed love to.解析：考查情景对话。服务员想即刻拿到顾客的点菜单，顾客只有在还需时间想想点什么菜的时候，服务才会说过几分钟再来取。故A项符合题意。B项是要结账的时候说的话；C项是把点菜单交给了服务员，那么服务员就不必过几分钟再回来取。答案：A6(2020重庆第二次调研)Hes very hardworking._，but I still dont think hes the right man for the job.AIts a good idea BNo problemCThats true DIm sorry解析：考查交际用语。从but一词的转折含义可知，but前的内容是同意对方的看法。故用Thats true作答。答案：C7(2020重庆第二次调研)Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?_I prefer something more interesting.AWhy not? BGood idea.CDont mention it. DNo，thanks.解析：考查交际用语。从答语“I prefer something more interesting.”可知，“我”不会和对方一起去听音乐会。故表示委婉拒绝选D项。答案：D8(2020唐山二模)Tom，you are smoking again?_？Its none of your business.ASo what BWhat forCWhy not DHow come解析：考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知，说话人对此不屑一顾，所以选A项，“那又怎么样？”后三项分别表示“为什么”“为什么不呢”“怎么会”，都与所给语境不符。答案：A9(2020成都第二次诊断) Hi，Maria！I got the first place in the exam._！Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys paper.ACongratulations BCome onCGood luck DCheer up解析：考查交际用语。根据答语的后一句可知，答话人认为对方虽然在考试中得了第一名，但是名不副实。故选B项，此处come on意为“得了吧”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确，符合语境。答案：B10(2020成都第二次诊断)How is everything，Jason?_.ANot at all BOh，my pleasureCIm all right，thanks DNot too bad解析：考查交际用语。“How is everything？”询问的是“一切还好吗？”所以选择D项，意思是“不太糟糕”。A项表示“一点也不，不客气”，显然不符合语意；B项表示“不客气”，用于回答别人的谢意，不符合语意；C项表示人的状况，而不是事，所以不正确。答案：D11(2020陕西质量检测)Wont you go to the football tonight?_.I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead.AId rather not BIm not sureCI guess so DId love to解析：考查交际用语。根据答语中的might stay可知，B项符合语境。句意“今晚你不去看足球比赛吗？”“不确定啊。可能会待在家里看电视直播。”答案：B12(2020南京第三次模拟)Could you fetch me my glasses from the kitchen?_.AIts a pleasure BAt your serviceCIt doesnt matter DThats my pleasure解析：本题考查交际用语。Its a pleasure.，Thats my pleasure.都是用来回应别人的感谢，It doesnt matter.用于回应别人的道歉，At your service.表示“愿意为你服务”，符合题意。答案：B13(2020烟台四校联考)Learning a foreign language isnt easy.It takes time._ Rome wasnt built in a day.Theres no short cut.AIts up to you. BI couldnt agree more.CHow are you doing? DOh，come on!解析：考查情景对话。句意：“学一门外语不容易，需要花费时间。”“很对。罗马不是一天建成的，学外语是没有捷径的。”很显然后者同意前者的观点，故用I couldnt agree more“我再同意不过了，我非常赞成”。Its up to you.“你说了算，你来决定”；How are you doing？“你好吗？”，表示问候；Oh，come on！“快点！试试吧！”，表示鼓励。答案：B14(2020苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Remember to pick up your little sister on your way home._.You can depend on me.ADont mention it BNo wayCGot it DMy pleasure解析：考查交际用语。Got it.是Ive got it.的省略，意思是“我知道了”。Dont mention it.意思是“不用谢，没关系”；No way.意思是“没门”；My pleasure.意思是“别客气”。答案：C15(2020日照市调研考试)Will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert?_.I wont let you down.AThink nothing of it BNever mindCNo problem DNo way解析：考查交际用语。Think nothing of it.意为“不用客气，别放在心上”；Never mind.“没关系，不要紧”；No problem.“没问题”；No way.“决不，不可能”。由语境可知选C项。答案：C.单项填空1(2020石家庄毕业班教学质检)Im so cold.I think Ive caught a high fever._.AOh，it must be H1N1. BNever mind.CYoud better see a doctor. DThats all right.解析：考查交际用语。由常理可知，说话者认为自己“发高烧”了，答话者建议“你最好看一下医生”，符合语境。答案：C2(2020南昌模拟)Im going to America tomorrow._！Im going there too.AWhat a coincidence BGood luckCCongratulations DGood idea解析：考查交际用语。由后句“我也要去那里”可知选what a coincidence“真巧啊！”答案：A3(2020南昌模拟)Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?_.Were planning to go on a picnic.AI think so BI believe notCI dont think so DI hope not解析：考查交际英语。根据接下来的句子判断，所填部分应该是说话者的主观愿望，所以用I hope not。答案：D4(2020保定调研)Sorry，I cant return your book today because I am only half way through it._.I have plenty of other books to read.ATake it easy BNo wonderCTake your time DNo doubt解析：该题考查交际用语。根据空后的语意“我还有很多其他的书可以读”可知，此处应该用take your time“别着急，慢慢来”。take it easy“别紧张”；no wonder“难怪”；no doubt“无疑地”。答案：C5(2020济南高考模拟)So you missed the meeting._.I got there five minutes before it finished.ANot at all BNot exactlyCNot especially DNot really解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你错过了会议。”“这么说不确切，我在(会议)结束前5分钟赶到了。”根据语意可知选B项，Not exactly表示“不完全是，不确切”。答案：B6(2020济南期中)Would you like some more soup?_.It is delicious，but Ive had enough.AYes，please BNo，thank youCNothing more DId like some解析：考查交际英语。根据“but Ive had enough”可知，这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D两项；C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符合。故选B “不，谢谢你”。答案：B7(2020保定调研)Could you do me a favour and help me push the car to the roadside?_.AI could BGo aheadCMy pleasure DWith pleasure解析：考查交际用语。A项是中式回答；B项往往用于回答别人的请求，表示允许做某事，意为“干吧”；C项用于对别人表示感谢的回答；D项用于乐意做别人让自己做的事。根据对方的问话“你能帮我把车推到路边吗？”可判断出，回答应为With pleasure“非常乐意”。答案：D8(2020重庆联合诊断性考试)What advice do you think I should take?_.AIts none of my businessBTheres nothing to do with meCIts up to youDEither sounds reasonable解析：考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我该听取哪个意见呢？”“这得由你自己决定”。只有C项符合语意。答案：C9(20203月济南模拟)Let me help you cross the street._！But Im not that old.ATake your time BNo wayCThank you DGo ahead解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我帮你过马路吧。”“谢谢！不过我没那么老。”take your time慢慢来，不要急；no way 决不，不可能；go ahead去吧。答案：C10(2020青岛市第二次模拟)I am afraid the task is too difficult for me，sir._，Linda.Just believe in yourself!ANo problem BThats all rightCThats OK DCome on解析：come on在句中表示为对方加油，意为“加油，加把劲儿”。答案：D11(2020金华十校3月联考)There is still an hour to go.Could we sit somewhere to have a drink?_ALets have a try. BSure.CThats right. DWell done!解析：考查交际用语。sure表示答应对方的请求，意思是“当然可以”。其他选项不合语境：A表示“让我们试一试”，C表示“对的”，D表示“干得好”。答案：B12(2020合肥第三次教学检测)Shall I give you a ride as it is so late?Thank you._.AIf you insist BIts up to youCIt all depends DIt couldnt be better解析：考查交际用语。从答语知，答话人已经接受对方的好意，选D项表示“太好了，再好不过了”。can/could notbe比较级表示“没有比更的；非常”。答案：D13(2020合肥第三次教学检测)Do you mind my smoking here?_.Look at the sign！It says，“No smoking！”ANever mind BOf course notCYoud better not DNo，I dont解析：考查交际用语。从答语“你看看，牌子上面写着禁止吸烟！”可判断，答话人表示介意并反对对方抽烟，因此选C项，“你最好别抽烟”。答案：C14(2020合肥第二次教学检测)I failed my driving test.Never mind._.ABetter luck next timeBBetter late than neverCNo pains，no gainsDWell begun is half done解析：考查交际用语。句意：“我驾驶执照考试没通过。”“没关系。祝你下次好运。”A项的意思是“祝你下次好运”，符合句意。B项“迟做总比不做好”；C项“不劳无获”；D项“良好的开端是成功的一半”。答案：A15(2020东北三校第一次联考)Karen，can I talk to you for a minute?Sure，_？Ahow come Bwhats upChows that Dwhat for解析：考查交际用语。“whats up”的意思是“怎么回事”，相当于“what is the matter”。A项表示“怎么会？”，C项表示“那是怎么回事？”，D项表示“为何目的/为何理由？”，均与所给语境不符。答案：B16(2020福建龙岩检测)Would you mind if I closed the window?_.Its that cold outside.ASorry，Im afraid BYes，help yourselfCSorry，you dont DNo，go ahead解析：考查情景对话。此处根据语意可知应是不介意，用No，go ahead(不介意，做/干吧)。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。答案：D17(2020苏州一模)Mum，can I have another piece of bread?_.ABehave yourself BHelp yourselfCYou got it DYou are welcome解析：本题考查交际用语。Behave oneself.守规矩；Help yourself.自取所需(食物等)；You got it.你说对了；You are welcome.不客气。只有B项符合语境。答案：B18(2020哈尔滨检测)We will go camping tomorrow，and Id like you to come._！I have an important meeting to attend that day.Thank you just the same.ACongratulations BWhy notCWhat a pity DA good job解析：本题考查交际用语。根据答语可看出答话人不能去野营，因此感到遗憾，所以C项符合题意。答案：C19(2020陕西教学质量检测)Do you like the weather in Xian?_，but Im used to it now.ANot really BOf courseCNo problem DNever mind解析：考查情景交际。句意：“你喜欢西安的天气吗？”“不完全喜欢，但我现在习惯了。”此处not really表示“并非如此，并不完全”；of course表示“当然”；no problem表示“没问题”；never mind表示“不介意”。根据语境选A项。答案：A20(2020杭州市第二次教学检测)Id like to be on my own for a while.Do you mind?_.Go ahead.ANot in the least BNo