2020版高考英语一轮总复习 创新模拟题分类试题 专题3 形容词和副词

专题三 形容词和副词根据高考命题大数据软件分析，重点关注第1、10、11、15、18、19、22、24、29、30题模拟精选题.单句语法填空1(2020广州六校联考)Some experts believe its a_(worry) trend.答案worrying修饰名词trend的应是形容词，物用ing形式修饰。2(2020山西太原联考)He said if one_(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.答案really考查副词。副词修饰动词，really want真的想。3(2020江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started_(gentle) talking to the dog.答案gently前面是动词start，所以用副词修饰。4(2020河南六市三月联考)Students_(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.答案usually修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。5(2020湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so_(beauty)答案beautifulmake后面跟复合宾语，由形容词作宾补。6(2020银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often_(comfort) when they are with their parents.答案comfortable放在be动词后面的应该是形容词，作表语。7(2020贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries，the two choices are _(nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.答案natural考查形容词，修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。8(2020大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with Chinas _ (tradition) marriage customs.答案traditional考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。9(2020湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before，because they are _(easy) attracted by the discount.答案easily考查副词，此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。10(2020南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course.答案natural考查形容词。在名词course前作定语，要用形容词形式natural，表示“自然的过程”。11(2020大庆月考)That would be a very _(reason) thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours.答案reasonable考查形容词。此处为a/an形容词单数名词，修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。12(2020大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old._，there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.答案However考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁，但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however然而，要用逗号与主句隔开。13(2020泰安调研)And the passengers _ (sudden) became friendly to one another.答案suddenly考查副词。此处是修饰动词became，所以应该用副词作状语。14(2020江西重点中学协作)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean) than ever.答案cleaner考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。15(2020黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Thats _(absolute) unbelievable.答案absolutely考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。16(2020内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked _(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.答案harder考查形容词。根据后面的 than可知要用比较级。17(2020河南八校联考)Oh，they dont have dreams.But I have made _my mind to achieve my dream.答案up考查副词。make up ones mind to do.下定决心做某事。18(2020宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the _(great) joy I could ever have.答案greatest考查形容词。句意：我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever可知要用最高级。19(2020甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market，and I was _(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.答案deeply考查副词。我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress要用副词形式。20(2020山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police，they failed to _(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.答案properly考查副词。他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。21(2020广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for _(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.答案higher考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比，故用比较级形式。22(2020吉林一中月考)He was upright，loyal and highly respected._，he was dismissed from office.答案However考查副词。前后两句是转折关系，而空格后面有逗号，故要用副词However，不可用but。23(2020广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria，the water _(actual) gets quite rough.答案actually考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。24(2020山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widelyshared joke about a rich，but _ (happy) man.答案unhappy考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知，此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。25(2020黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)Some have lost their jobs and some have _ (fail) marriages.答案failed考查形容词。有些人婚姻失败。此处缺少marriages的定语。failed失败的。26(2020甘肃张掖市诊断三)Besides，airplane crashes _(typical) occur during takeoff or landing.答案typically考查副词。这里修饰动词occur，故前面要用副词修饰。27(2020黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)Compared with other forms of writing，keeping a diary in English is shorter and takes _(little) time.答案less考查形容词的比较级。写日记用的时间较少。根据and前的shorter可以判断出此处要用比较级less。28(2020黑龙江哈三中一模)But it is full of traps on the Internet，and some people have really _(please) experience about online dating.答案unpleasant考查形容词。句意：网络上充满了陷阱。有人真的遇到过不愉快的约会经历。根据前面的traps 可知，此处要用unpleasant令人不愉快的。29(2020河北衡水中学一模)_(frank) speaking，Im scared to death about it.答案Frankly考查副词。frankly speaking坦白地说。30(2020贵州遵义四中模拟)The _(rich) of these is Bill Gates，worth at least $ 41 billion.答案richest考查形容词的最高级。这些人中最富有的是比尔盖茨。.语篇语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020长沙四校联考)Im 26.Im clear that Im never going to catch up with Mother Teresa.But I want _1_(do) something to help people every single day like _2_(she)Everybody thinks we just serve food and soda (苏打汽水)The safety training is serious and _3_(stress)Caring for 49 people in a business class in 90 minutes is not easy.Were not_4_(robot)Its hard to put on a smile and just pretend everything is great when it isnt.Ive seen coworkers lose a family member the day _5_ a trip and just pull themselves togethertake control of their feelings _6_behave in a calm way.At the end of a 14hour flight, its like, “It was really nice to help you, but Im ready for you to get off the plane.” Those last 15 minutes can be the_7_(long) 15 minutes of your life.You cant wait to turn off the flight servers voice and get something to eat without anyone_8_(say) “Excuse me”When you say thank you, its meaningful.It makes us feel like you_9_(actual) treat us as fellow humans. Were up there together at a height of 30 000 feet, enjoying_10_miracle of the modern flight.【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位空姐的心路历程。我26岁，愿意像特蕾莎修女那样，奉献所有。我们不是机器人，也有情感，但为了大家的安全，我们无怨无悔。1to do考查非谓语动词。由上文可知，此处是want后接动词不定式作宾语，故用动词不定式to do。2her考查代词。该代词作介词like的宾语，指代Mother Teresa，故用宾格代词her。3stressful考查词形转换。根据上文的serious分析判断，此处该用stress的形容词形式stressful作表语。4robots考查名词单复数。根据语境可知，此处表示类指，故用名词复数形式robots。5before考查介词。根据语境分析，此处强调“在某次旅行之前的一天”，故用介词before。6and考查并列连词。根据语境可判断，此处是“take control of their feelings”和“behave in a calm way”两个动作的并列使用，故用并列连词and。7longest考查形容词最高级。根据上文的the和语境分析，此处表示这15分钟是一生中最长的。故用longest。此处易误填long的比较级longer，忽视了后面的限定修饰语“of your life”，即“在你整个生命中的最长的15分钟”。此处是说空姐内心备受煎熬。8saying考查非谓语动词。不定代词anyone为该非谓语动词的逻辑主语，与非谓语动词同作介词without的宾语。故用动名词saying。9actually考查副词。根据语境分析，此处应用副词修饰后面的动词treat。10the考查定冠词。特指现代飞行中的奇迹，故用定冠词the。创新导向题.单句语法填空1(原创) (关注后缀相同的副词词义辨析) Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral, but few_(actual) are.答案actually句意：许多报纸都声称政治上中立， 可实际上中立的很少。actually其实， 事实上。2(原创) (关注比较级和否定词连用的意义)Tom, how was your party last night?It couldnt have been_(good)I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.答案better句意：汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldnt have been better意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于“它是最好的，非常好”。3(关注比较级表示程度上的加强) The number of people present at the concert was _(small) than expected.There were many tickets left.答案much smaller本题考查形容词及其比较级的用法。根据下句many tickets left的意思。.语篇填空填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。(以形容词与副词为主)When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of _1_(wood)boxes which contained cl