2020高考英语配套月考试题1（B）大纲版

试卷类型：B2020;2020届高三原创月考试题一英语适用地区：大纲地区建议使用时间：2020;2020年8月说明：一、本试卷包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答。在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原题擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1dozen Abottom Bcomfort Cmovement Dglobe2contain Afountain Bcertain Crem ain Dmountain3disease Aposition Bisland Chospital Dindustry4library Aterrible Bexist Cliberate Dpilot5through Acough Benough Cplough Drough第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6（2020;2020皖南八校第一次联考英语）Your grandfather is always full of .What s the secret?Playing taiji every morning.AtasteBenergyCreliefDcredit7. （2020;2020北京石景山高三统一测试）It is really _ useful dictionary, _ dictionary every one of us needsAan; a Ba; the Cthe; a Da; a8.（2020;2020福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back9（2020;2020北京海淀区二模）The woman pulled her hat low down _ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowdsAunder Bbelow Con Dover10.(2020;2020上海卷) You ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as11.（2020;2020江苏省四市第一次调研）We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult.Sorry about that. We will work out _ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best12.(2020;2020全国卷II) If you smoke, please go outside.A. can B. should C. must D. may13.People should stop using their cars and start using public transport during the city games._.The roads are crowded as it is.A. All right B. Exactly C. Go ahead D. Not really14.（2020;2020北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept15. （2020;2020唐山市二模）What you should do is just _ the milk until it boils and then turn off the gasAwatch Bnotice Csense Dattend16.(2020;2020全国卷) Planning so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed bynext year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made17. (2020;2020天津卷）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one18.（2020;2020四川卷）Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what19.(2020;2020上海卷) It doesn t matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesn t itB. does itC. don t theyD. do they20.（2020;2020河南开封二模）I m going to vis it China next month_I wish I could go with youACongratulations! BSorry, I can t goCGood for you! DOh, how soon?第三节（2020;2020重庆卷）完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at _21_.As for me, I _22_ both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.The last time Dad and I set sail together is really _23_.It was a perfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and _24_ Dad to go sailing. Out we set soon on the _25_ lake. Dad hadn t sailed for years，but everything _26_ well with the tiller (舵柄)in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake，a _27_ wind came all of a sudden. The boat was hit _28_. Dad was always at his best in any _29_，but at this moment he _30_.“John! _31_ ！” he shouted in a trembling voice，with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any _32_.He was the one I always _33_ for strength and security. Before I could respond，a _34_ of water got into the boat. I rushed to the tiller _35_ it was too late. Another huge wall of water _36_ the boat in a minute. We were thrown into the water，and Dad was struggling aimlessly. At that moment，I felt fiercely 37 of him.I swam to Dad _38_ and assisted him in climbing onto the hull(船壳) of the boat. Upon sitting on the hull，Dad was a little awkward about his flash of _39_. “It s all right，Dad. We are safe now，”I comforted him.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency. More importantly，I found it was my turn to start _40_for my father.21A. boating Brunning Cswimming Dteaching22A. enjoyed Bdesired Chated Dlearned23A. unforgivable Bunforgettable Ccheerful Dregretful24A. sent B. ordered C. invited Dallowed25A. calm Bicy Cstormy Dthundery26A. finished B. went Cseemed Dsounded27A. strong Bgentle Ccold Dhot28A. repeatedly B. lightly C. hardly Dviolently29A. danger Bplace Csport Djob30A. suffered Bfell Cfroze Dwithdrew31A. Look BHelp CRun DJump32A. problem Brelationship Cmachine Dboat33A. turned to Blived with Cargued with Dobjected to34A. fountain Bstream Cshower Dwave35A. if Bfor Cafter Dbut36A. got through Bpoured into C. turned over Dlifted up37A. ashamed Bprotective Ctired Dafraid38A. hopelessly Bquickly Cslowly Dhelplessly39 A. pain Banger Cfear Dshame40A. making up Bgetting ready Cpaying off Dlooking out第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFour hundred and three babies are crying loudly. Do you know how to make them quiet in 41 seconds? There is an amazing new product on sale in Japan which does exactly this. It is an LP （a long-playing record）of sounds from inside a mother s body, which a hospital doctor recorded. In tests with the record she played the LP to 403 crying babies. After 41 seconds not one baby was crying and 161 of them were sleeping.The record began as an experiment by Professor Hajime Minooka of the Nippon Medical University near Tokyo. He was looking for something natural that helps new-born babies go to sleep. The sound of the mothers heart-beat and other body sounds are the things the babies heard inside their mot hers. They feel safe and happy when they hear these sounds again. And they go to sleep.Hospitals in Osaka and Tokyo are using the LP. 10, 000 young couples are using it too. Toshiba Music Company who makes and sells the records is very happy. One and a half million couples marry every year in Japan. Many will have babies, so the LP will definitely be a hit!41“Many will have babies, so the LP will definitely be a hit!”The word“hit”means“_”.A. popularityB. amazementC. strikeD. experiment42What is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 55% of the crying babies fall asleep after 41 seconds hearing the LP.B. The LP sounds were first recorded by Professor Hajime Minooka.C. The LP is produced and sold by Toshiba Music Company.D. One million and a half babies are born in Japan every year.43Babies feel _when they hear these LP sounds.A. the sounds to be their mothers voicesB. as if they were inside their mothersC. the music natural and softD. themselves sleeping together with their mothersB 2020;2020全国卷When milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s，we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy，I couldn t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course，he delivered more than milk. There was cheese，eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order，my mother would pen a note“Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then，the buttermilk would magically(魔术般)appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult fo r milkmen to compete(竞争)Besides，milk is for sale everywhere，and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch(门廊)Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood，and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.44Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.Ato show his magical powerBto pay for the deliveryCto satisfy his curiosityDto please his mother4 5. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy s house?AHe wanted to have tea there.BHe was a respectable person.CHe was treated as a family member.DHe was fully trusted by the family.46Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?ANobody wants to be a milkman now.BIt has been driven out of the market.CIts service is getting poor.DIt is forbidden by law.47Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?AHe missed the good old days.BHe wanted to tell interesting stories.CHe needed it for his milk bottles.DHe planted flowers in it.C 2020;2020四川卷It s 5：00 in the morning when the alarm (闹钟) rings in my ears. I roll out of bed and walk blindly through the dark into the bathroom. I turn on the light and put on my glasses. The house is still as I walk downstairs while my husband and three kids sleep peacefully. Usually I go for a long run, but today I choose my favorite exercise DVD，Insanity. Sweat pours down my face and into my eyes. My heart races as I force my body to finish each movement. As I near the end of the exercise，I feel extremely tired, but a smile is on my face. Its not a smile because the DVD is over, but a smile of success fro m pushing my body to its extreme limit.Some people enjoy shopping, smoking, food, work, or even chocolate. But I need exercise to get through each day. Some shake heads when they see me run through the town. Others get hurt when I refuse to try just one bite of their grandmothers chocolate cake. They raise their eyebrows, surprised by my “no thank you，” or by my choice to have a salad. Over the years, I have learned it s okay to just say“no. ”I shouldn t feel sorry for refusing food that I don t want to eat.So what drives me to roll out of bed at 5：00 am.？What gives me the reason to just say no to ice cream? Commitment. A commitment to change my life with a way that reduces daily anxiety，increases selfconfidence and energy，extends life and above all improves my body shape. This is the point where a smile appears on my face as I look at myself in the mirror or try on my favorite pair of jeans that now fit just right. It s through commitment and sweat that I can make a difference within myself inside and out.48Why is there a smile on the author s face in the morning?ABecause she sees her family sleeping peacefully.BBecause she finishes her favorite exercise.CBecause she enjoys the interesting DVD.DBecause she feels a sense of achievement.49Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?AShe doesn t treat others politely.BShe likes to make others surprised.COthers don t understand what she does.DOthers try to help her by offering her food.50What does the underlined word“commitment”in the last paragraph mean?AGood health.BFirm belief.CA strong power.DA regular habit.51What can we learn about the author from the text?AShe acts in a strange way.BShe wants to look different from others.CShe aims to develop a good body shape.DShe has difficulty getting along with others.D（2020;2020皖南八校第三次联考）If a business wants to sell its products internationally, it had better do some market research firstThis is a lesson that some large American corporations have learned the hard wayWhat s in the name?Sometimes the problem is the nameWhen General Motors introduced its Chevy Nova into Latin America, it overlooked the fact that Nova in Spanish means “It doesn t go”Sure enough, the Chevy Nova never went anywhere in Latin AmericaTranslation problemsSometimes it is the slogan that doesn t workNo company knows this better than Pepsi-Cola, with its “Come alive with Pepsi!” campaignThe campaign was so successful in the United States that Pepsi translated its slogan literally for its international campaignAs it turned out, the translations weren t quite rightPepsi was begging Germans to “Come out of the grave” and telling the Chinese that “Pepsi brings your ancestors back from the grave”A picture s worth a thousand wordsOther times, the problem involves packagingA picture of a smiling baby has helped sell countless jars of Gerber baby foodWhen Gerber started selling baby food in Africa, they used the same packaging as in the US , with the smiling baby on the labelLater they learned that in African countries, the picture on the jar shows what the jar has in it, for many people there can t readTwist of fateEven culture and religious factors and pure coincidence can be involvedThorn McAn shoes have a Thorn McAn “signature” insideTo people in Bangladesh, which is a Muslim country, this signature looked like Arabic script for the word AllahIn that country, feet are considered unclean, and Muslims felt the company was offending God s name by having people walk on it55What does the text mainly tell us?ALessons from some large corporationsBHow to make use of advertisementsCThe importance of market researchDThe importance of packagingE 2020;2020广东卷Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cat are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two-thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However, it wasn t all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other s language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk Dog， and dogs can learn how to talk CatWhat s interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn to read each other s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond pets to people who don t get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.56The underlined word swimmingly in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. early B. sweetlyC. quickly D. smoothly57. Some cats and dogs may fight when _.A. they are cold to each otherB. they look away from each otherC. they misunderstand each others signalsD. they are introduced at an early age58. What is found surprising about cats and dogs?A. They eat and sleep together.B. They observe each others behaviors.C. They learn to speak each others language.D. They know something from each others voices.59. It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs _.A. have common interestsB. are less different than was thoughtC. have a common body languageD. are less intelligent than was expected60. What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?A. We should learn to live in harmony.B. We should know more about animals.C. We should live in peace with animals.D. We should learn more body languages.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多