2020年高考英语预测题——非谓语动词九大热点

2020年高考英语预测题非谓语动词九大热点分析近几年高考非谓语动词试题，我们可以对年的高考做出预测：以下考点将是非谓语动词的考查热点：1. 不定式何时用主动表被动.only +to do 表示意想不到的结果。动名词与不定式作主语、宾语的区别：。.动名词的复合结构.现在分词、过去分词、不定式的区别：）现在分词与过去分词的区别）done, being done, to be done之区别）不定式与分词作状语的区别6一致性（非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句。7区分谓语动词与非谓语动词8并列关系中动词形式的判定9. 非谓语动词的完成式以下预测试题涵盖了以上全部热点：1. -Have you anything _?-No, nothing. I plan to go shoppingA. to type B. to be typed C. typing D. type2. -Have you anything _?-No, thank you.A. to type B. to be typed C. typing D. type3. The doctor examined the patient carefully, only_ she was not seriously ill.A. found B. to find C. finding D. to be found4. I really regret _to you, but at that time, I had no choice but _.A. to tell a lie; do so B. telling a lie ; to do soC. tell a lie; to do so D. telling a lie; do so5.I apologized for _ to tell you when and where the meeting will be held in advance.-Thats all right.A. my being not able B. me not to be ableC. my not being able D. me to be not able6._ everything into consideration, we decided not to buy the expensive computer.A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. To take7.Everything_ into consideration, we decided not to buy the expensive computer.A. Taken B. Taking C. To be taken D. To take8.The survey _ recently showed that about 1.7 billion people all over the world watched the opening ceremony of the 29th Olympic Games.A. carrying out B. carried outC. was carrying out D. was carried out9. The building _ by the end of next month will contain the lab.A. being completed B. has been completedC. to be completed D. to have completed10. We hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizen are complaining about the noises.A. to be carried out B. carried out C. being carried out D. carrying out11. _ on the street one peaceful afternoon, he saw a little girl _, and went up t ask her why.A. Walking; crying B. Walked; cry C. Having walked; crying D. To walk; cry12. _the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.A.To ensure B. Ensuring C. Having ensured D. To have ensured13. It rained for two weeks on end, completely _ our holiday.A.ruined B. ruining C. to ruined D. ruins14. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. the workers discovers discoveredB. an underground lake was discoveredC. there was an underground lake discoveredD. the lake was discovered underground15. So many directors _, the boarding meeting had to be put off.A.were absent B. been absent C. had been absent D. being absent16. Tom stood there, _ what he could do for the poor old man sitting beside him.A.wondered B. wondering C. to wonder D. having wondered17. The old man spoke to the girl again, raising his voice a bit, but still no answer.A. received B. receiving C. had received D. to receive18. - _your car here, or youve got to be fined.- But where on earth can I park ?A. Not parking B. Parking C. Dont park D. Park19. The law requires governments to increase investment in public transport, _services and encourage people to use public transport.A. improved B. to improve C. improving D. have improved20. Peter sat under a tree and seeing his friend, _ up in no time.A. to stand B. standing C. stood D. would stand21. _ an answer from her husband, Emily decided to send him another email.A. Not having received B. Having not C. Receiving not D. Not receiving22. The novel is said _ into four languages.A.to translate B. to be translated C. to have translated D. to have been translated答案与解析：1.A 2. B 这两题考查不定式作定语时，用主动形式还是用被动形式。不定式作定语，与被修饰词之间有动宾关系，而与句中的另一名词或代词之间有主谓关系时，用主动式，否则用被动。第1)题，根据答语，可以判断出问句的意思是：你要打字吗？you是type的发出者，因此用主动。第2）题， 根据答语可以判断出问句的意思是：你有字要我打吗？you不是type的发出者，因此用被动。3. B. only +to do 表示意想不到的结果。“医生把那个病人仔仔细细地检查了一遍，结果发现他的病并不重”（医生原以为病人的病很重才把他仔仔细细地进行检查，“病不重”是医生未料到的）。4.B 此题考查动名词与不定式的区别：remember/forget/regret doing: 动作已发生remember/forget/regret to do: 动作未发生。第一空，依照句子的意思，是对做过的事表示悔恨， 因此regret后用动名词。第二空，but前无实意动词，其后的不定式须加to, 故答案为B.5. C. 此题考查动名词的复合结构。为了说明动名词动作的发出者，在动名词前加上名词的所有格或物主代词， 这就叫做动名词的复合结构。如果不在句首，可采用名词的普通格或代词宾格。6. B 7. A 此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别：现在分词表主动，过去分词表被动.第六题中，句子主语we与动作take为主动关系，第二题中, everything与动作take 为被动关系（构成独立主格结构）.此题考查一致性：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句8. B 9.C 10. C 这三题考查done, being done, to be done之区别这三种形式都表达被动，但动作发生的时间不同：done(过去分词)表示已完成的动作;being done (现在分词的被动式)表示正在进行的动作;to be done（不定式的被动式）表示将要发生的动作。根据题中划线部分，可以很容易地判断出动作发生的时间。11. A (时间状语) 12. A（目的状语） 13. B（结果状语）此三题考查不定式与分词作状语的区别分词作状语，表示动作发生的时间、原因、方式、结果，或表示伴随状况、补充说明;动词不定式作状语主要表示目的，还可以表示原因、结果（用于only + to do）.14A 15.D这两题考查一致性（非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致；如果不一致，则要用独立主格结构或用从句。14题，building的主语应是人，故答案为A；第15题，前后的主语不一致，因此用独立主格结构。16. B 17. A 18. D这三题考查区分谓语动词与非谓语动词的能力。解题思路： 并列谓语用谓语动词；对谓语动词进行修饰，用非谓语动词。16题，wonder伴随谓语动词stood，因此wonder用分词形式作状语，17题，句中的连词but连接两个谓语动词spoke与received. 18题，句中的or告诉我们：此句是“祈使句+or +句子”结构，因此用谓语动词原形。19.B 20.C这两题考