2020届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 高二册Unit20【精品】

2020;2020届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场高二册 Unit20.单词拼写1This _(纪念碑) was built in honour of the president.2The success of her book has given her unexpected celebrity _(地位)3The two accidents are closely _(联系) together.4What is the _(平均的) rainfall for August in your country?5The foreign visitors came from a _(遥远的) country.6Dont worry. He is _(陪伴) by several guardians.7The job will take _(大约) three weeks, and cost about $1,000.8I shall do it in my _(业余的) time. Im busy now.9Christmas is coming. All the streets are _(装饰) beautifully.10The boy is looking at the picture with _(好奇心)答案1monument2.status3.linked4.average5distant6.accompanied7.approximately/about8spare9.decorated10.curiosity.完成句子(湖北专用)1Would you be able to _(自卫) if someone attacked you in the street?2Her personal problems seem _(正在影响到工作)3It was not difficult _(说服他)4I strongly _(建议你不要出国)5In the evenings he _(埋头于读书)6Girls _(害怕蜘蛛)7_(看不见), out of mind.8He _(逃离那个小村) to join the Red Army.9Everybody _(在船上) was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.10The bus stopped _(突然) and the passengers were thrown forward.答案1defend yourself2to be affecting her work3to persuade him4advise you not to go abroad (against going abroad)5buries himself in his books6are usually terrified of spiders7out of sight8.fled the small village9on board10.all of a sudden.单项填空1Nobody knows _ that she gave up her present highlypaid job.A. why is it B. what is itC. how it is D. why it is2With a lot of difficult problems _， the manager felt worried all the time.A. settled B. to be settledC. settling D. to settle3As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land.A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have4What do you think of the student?Oh, he is one of _ intelligence.A. usual B. commonC. average D. ordinary5The book has been well received, but _ actual sales, it hasnt been very successful.A. in terms of B. in case ofC. in place of D. in addition to6He _ his collar to stop the cold wind. How he wished he were sitting in a warm room!A. put up B. picked upC. pulled up D. set up7The young _ for growing independence while the elder want their son or daughter to listen to them.A. tended to ask B. tends askingC. tend to ask D. tend toward asking8After two years, they arrived at _ is called Philippine now.A. where B. whatC. that D. which9Just to satisfy my _， how much did you pay for your car?A. need B. surpriseC. curiosity D. curious10He could make metal, and that would have been of _ high status in _ eyes of local people.A. a; the B. the; theC. /; / D. /; the11I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spend B. saveC. share D. spare12Will you please _ with this suitcase? Its much too heavy for me.A. make a living B. leave a messageC. lend a hand D. make a contribution13The traditional friendship between our two peoples _ ancient times.A. is dated back to B. dates atC. dates back to D. is dated from14Shortly after the accident, two _ police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen of B. dozensC. dozen D. dozens of15(2020;2020辽宁沈阳期末)How did you pay the workers?As a rule, they were paid _.A. by hour B. by the hourC. by an hour D. by hours答案1D。本题考查it在强调句中的应用。句意：没有人知道她为什么放弃目前的高薪工作。从句意来看，应选择why，故排除B、C两项；这个句子又是宾语从句，作know的宾语，应用陈述句语序。所以选D项。2D。“with名词过去分词”结构作状语，表示已完成或已存在的被动状态，但该题语境表明settle动作尚未发生，因而要用“with名词不定式”结构作状语，settle与problems虽构成被动关系，但与句子的主语the manager却有主谓关系，因而须用不定式的主动形式来表达被动含义。3B。a large number of通常修饰可数名词。a large quantity of修饰可数名词或不可数名词，desert是不可数名词，答案要在B和D中选择；本题句子的主语是desert，故动词要用单数。4C。average“平均的，普通的”。5A。句意：这本书一直很受人欢迎，但从实际的销售角度来看，它不是很成功。6C。pull up ones collar“竖起衣领，把衣领立起来”。7C。句意：年轻人有一种越来越独立的倾向，而老年人却希望他们的儿女听他们的话。tend后面要接to do。The young作主语时指“年轻人”，谓语要用复数。8B。at后接宾语从句，空格处作宾语从句的主语，所以用what，此处的what指地点。9C。satisfy ones curiosity“满足某人的好奇心”。10D。“be of名词”为固定结构；in the eyes of sb.“在某人看来”。11D。句意：我请求他抽出几分钟的时间给我，以使我们能检查一下所有的问题。12C。lend a hand with sth.“在某方面帮助”。13C。date back to“追溯至”，常用于一般现在时。14C。与具体数字连用时dozen不加s，也不加of，故选C。句意：事故发生后不久，24名警察被派到现场去维持秩序。15B.阅读理解ADo you like sitting on the edge of your seat? How about falling off it laughing? If so, “Rush Hour 2” is the perfect movie for you. Although it didnt get the best reviews, it is perfect for those who like a good comedy.Just as in the first “Rush Hour，” inspector Lee(Jackie Chan) and LAPD detective James Carter(Chris Tucker) are partners. This time, they are on vacation in China and Carter is looking for a good time, but they are on the job again when a bombing at the American Embassy kills two customs agents. Lee and Carter go to look for a suspect named Ricky Tan. For Lee this is a serious case because Tan killed his father. Will Carter and Lee be able to capture Tan?Another reason to see this movie perhaps is for the thrilling action, which includes karate fights with Jackie Chan. One of my favorite scenes shows Carter and Lee in a massage parlor(店堂) when everything goes crazy.“Rush Hour 2” is, of course, really funny with Chris Tucker in the lead role. Chan and Tucker have many clever jokes and remarks. Some of the jokes arent enjoyed by the critics, but most will find them entertaining.With no doubt, the movie was great. I was filled with anxiety about what was going to happen next. Many critics say that sequels(续集) are not as good as the original but this one is great. I especially enjoyed it because the special effects are minimal so everything looks as though it actually happened. The lighting effect is great as well as the sound.So, if you are looking for a great action movie that leaves you at the edge of your seat and makes you laugh quite a bit, you should rush to see “Rush Hour 2”1According to the author, “Rush Hour 2” is a perfect movie particularly _.A. full of special effectsB. with the best actorsC. full of humorsD. with great lights2In “Rush Hour 2”， the two leading roles are on duty again because _.A. their vacation in China is limited to a short timeB. inspector Lee doesnt want to have a good timeC. the American Embassy in China was attackedD. a suspect named Ricky Tan killed Lees father3In Rush Hour series, the following are usually included EXCEPT _.A. thrilling actionsB. maximal special effectsC. karate fightsD. clever jokes and remarks4If “Rush Hour 3” is shot, what kind of movie will it be?A. Stage tragedyB. Action movieC. Soap operaD. Situational comedyBDNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)is one of the most important discoveries in science. DNA is the plan for the human being, as a blueprint is the plan for a building. DNA makes a person look the way he does. A persons DNA comes from a mixing of his parents DNA. Thats why a child looks like his parents. But, besides controlling things such as height and hair color, DNA can also give people diseases. Scientists are now studying DNA to cure diseases.In the seventies, scientists developed a process called recombinant (重新组合) or RDNA. Although it sounds difficult to understand, RDNA simply means taking DNA from one animal or plant and putting it into another. By doing so, scientists can create new beings. In so doing, scientists can better understand DNA, especially what parts of DNA do what. After they understand DNA, scientists can begin to cure diseases. Often, the new being created will itself be the cure.Besides curing diseases, RDNA research can also do other things. For example, scientists in Japan have already created “supertrees”. Trees help humans, because they take CO2, which poisons humans, from the air and turn it into oxygen, which lets humans breathe. “Supertrees” do this too, but do it much faster. As things such as cars and factories have already put much CO2 in the area, “supertrees” are badly needed.Unfortunately, there is a serious danger in RDNA research. Scientists want to create animals to cure old diseases, but these new animals may also create new diseases. It will be a serious problem if the animals escape from the science laboratory and into nature. As these animals are not natural, they may let_loose many new powerful diseases.As a result, RDNA research will create many solutions(解决方案), but it will also create many problems.5From the passage, we can know that a boy looks like his parents because _.A. he is son of his parentsB. his parents DNA decides his appearanceC. he has received DNA from his father or his motherD. scientists have put some of his parents DNA into him6What does the underlined expression “let loose” probably mean?A. let.go free B. get rid ofC. absorb D. survive7What is the best title for the passage?A. The DAN Research in Japan.B. A New Way of DNA Research in Japan.C. The Causes and Effects of DNA Research.D. The Advantages and Disadvantages of RDNA.8The following statements are true about RDNA research EXCEPT _.A. the research has been stopped because the created animals ca