2020高考英语配套月考试题4（B）大纲版

试卷类型：B2020;2020届高三原创月考试题四英语适用地区：大纲地区建议使用时间：2020;2020年11月。说明：一、本试卷包括三部分，共150分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。所有题目均需在答题卡上作答。在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原题擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。6.(2020;2020全国卷) It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; 不填7.（2020;2020浙江温州八校返校联考）I have no _ what is in fashion this summerI bought this dress quite by accidentAmind Bopinion Cidea Dthought8.（2020;2020上海春）Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, _ newly cleaned and polished.A. lookedB. to lookC. lookingD. to be looking9.（2020;2020天津卷）In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced10.（2020;2020浙江温州十校联考）We needed a new cupboard for the kitchenSo Peter made _ from some wood we had.Ait Bone Chimself Danother11.（2020;2020湖南雅礼中学月考）Where did you see him for the first time?It was in the factory _ we worked.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen12. (2020;2020全国卷I) I can the house being untidy, but I hate it if it s not clean.A. come up with B. put up with C. turn to D. stick to13.（2020;2020四川卷）The police still haven t found the lost child, but they re doing all they .A. can B. may C. must D. should14.（2020;2020浙江杭州西湖中学检测）You should look _ into the matter to get more information about it.A. farther B. far C. farthest D. further15.（2020;2020宁夏银川一中月考） You must be aware that it s here _we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.Awhere Bthat C/ Dwhat16.（2020;2020江苏卷）We d better discuss everything _ before we work out the plan.Ain detail Bin general Con purpose Don time17.（2020;2020天津卷）I a bank account after I made1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered18.（2020;2020湖南长沙一中月考）What were you trying to prove to the police? I was last nightAWhere BWhen CThat DWhat19.（2020;2020河南郑州四中第一次调研）Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ _ she visited her friends in Sydne y last year.A. which B. that C. where D. when20.（2020;2020江西南昌一中月考）25The railway station, pleaseI have to be there in ten minutes_,but I ll do my bestANo problemBOKCI can t promiseDI can t do that第三节2020;2020全国卷完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_21_course about 20 years ago.The professor_22_the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to_23_how many beans the jar contained. After_24_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the_25_answer, and went on saying, “You have just_26_an important lesson about science. That is: Never_27_your own senses.”Twenty years later，the_28_could guess what the professor had in mind. He_29_himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting_30_into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the_31_， which can be discovered only through scientific_32_. But the seventeenyearold girl could not accept or even _33_ the invitation. She was just_34_ to understand the world.And she_35_that her firsthand experience could be the_36_. The professor, however, said that it was _37_. He was taking away her only_38_for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and _39_，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I _40_ the course that afternoon, and I haven t gone near science since.”21A.art Bhistory C. science D. math22A.searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into23A.count B. guess C. report D. watch24A.warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to25A.readyB. possible C. correct D. difficult26A.learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken27A.lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show28A.lecturerB. scientist C. speaker D. woman29A.describedB. respected C. saw D. served30A.voyage B. movement C. change D. rush31. A. professor Beye Cknowledge Dlight32A.model Bsenses Cspirit Dmethods33. A.hear B. make Cpresent Drefuse34. A.suggesting BbeginningCpretending Dwaiting35.A.believed BdoubtedC. proved Dexplained36.A.growth Bstrength Cfaith Dtruth37.A.firm B. interesting Cwrong Dacceptable38.A.task Btool Csuccess Dconnection39.A.cruel Bproud Cfrightened Dbrave40.A.dropped Bstarted Cpassed Dmissed第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A（2020;2020合肥模拟）While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It s indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex. In my opinion, even though some high school relationship might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim that there really is not a point to it.Firstly you have to think about such a question whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly recommend we should deal with it in an appropriate way and follow our teachers advice if necessary.41. The author writes this passage probably for to read.A. high school students B. school teachersC. parents and teachers D. married couples42. Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be than that of being boy/girl-friends.A. weaker B. safer C. slimmer D. stronger43. How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?A. Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic.B. Studying is far more important than dating in school.C. In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage.D. Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.44. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to .A. the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at schoolB. advice given by both teachers and parentsC. the pressure from school lessons and sportsD. the relationship between students of opposite sexesB【2020;2020同心圆梦模拟】I first visited hutong as part of a tourist group several years ago. We rode on a trishaw（脚踏三轮车）with a guide explaining the history, architecture and lifestyle of the local inhabitants. Having visited the “must-sees” of Beijing, like the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Drum Tower and the Summer Palace, going into the hutong home of some famous ancient families gave the “Beijing experience” a human element.My curiosity has sharpened over the years from reading about them at every opportunity. During the preparation for the Olympics I was eager to learn that some siheyuan courtyards in hutong were turned into accommodations（食宿）for visitors. I wished to stay in one someday. Preparing for a recent trip to the capital, I eagerly sought one out. On my limited teacher s salary, I settled on an affordable option, though I looked longingly at the more upscale courtyard accommodations. As usual, by not being able to go up market, I ended up having something closer to a true experience. A real family still lives in the courtyard, which is closer to the original. The rooms all opened into the central courtyard. Flowers were blooming, beans and peas were climbing up the bamboo fence, and the cat was napping in the sunEvery day after exploring the city, I d hurry back to the hutong, take a quick shower and join the cat-snoozing（小睡）in a bamboo-made chair with a book ready nearby.As the ot her guests came back we d greet one another. There was a mother and young daughter from France, a guy from Canada, a mother and teenage daughter from the Netherlands, a teacher from England and several guests from various parts of China.Coming and going through the narrow alleys（小巷）of the hutong, the residents would smile and give cheery “ni hao”（hello）Laughing children were playing under the watchful eyes of the neighbors. I felt right at home in this friendly neighborhood45The main idea of the passage is about_.Ahutong days realize my desires to live local lifeBTrishaw is the only way to visit the hutongCliving in the hutong with other visitorsDexploring the deeper of Beijing46. When did the author have the idea to visit Beijing hutong?A. As early as he was a little child.B. When he was reading the text books at school.C. During the preparation for the Olympics.D. The author doesn t mention it specifically.47. What is the impression of the author about the people in hutong?A. They came from all over the world.B. They all wanted to enjoy the old life of Beijing.C. They are living together in harmony.D. They are living in a heavenly peace life.C（2020;2020山东高考押题）As is known, healthy foods can help save your lifeNow, here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memoryIt is best that every person knows what he eats, as he takes in, can make or break himself, in terms of healthFish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once hasEating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulnessVegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocksThese foods contain high units of vitamin EAnother food that is considered having different effects on preventing this brain deficiency(缺陷) is avocado(鳄梨), which is also rich in vitamins E and CIt is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseasesSunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin C-powered seeds and also give you enough energyAs for red wine, do not over consume it, as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the bodyOver-drinking can cause illness and like anything elseThis is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory; alcohol can otherwise lose itIt is better to consume colored bread, rice and whole grains for you t o get the best out of fiberThese foods can lower the body s risk of being infected with Alzheimer s diseaseKnowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed and desiredAmong the others, the best, of course, is exerciseTaking in different kind of exercises, physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy48Which of the following is the most important for health?ADrinking a proper amount of red wine every dayBEating bread made of whole grainsCAdding Vitamin C-powered seeds to mealsDTaking moderate exercise every day49How many healthy foods does the author mention in the passage?ASixBSevenCEightDNine50To discourage mental disease from happening, Apeople are advised to take avocadosBit is best to eat vegetables high in fiberCit is better to have more sunflower seedsDred wine is the first and best choiceD 2020;2020辽宁卷About 21, 000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings.Instead，they receive their elementary(初等)and high school education by working at home on computers. The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools，”and that is about twice as many as two years ago.The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live. Some educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools. They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well.Other educators praise this new form of education for l etting students work at their own speed.These people say cyberschools help s tudents who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools.They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school.Whatever the judgment of cyberschools，they are getting more and more popular.For example，a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Academy will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen.Children get free equipment for their online education.This includes a computer，a printer，books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by sending emails through their computers when necessary.Students at cyberschools usually do not know one another.But 56 such students who finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.52What do we know from the text about students of a cyberschool?A. They have to take long bus rides to school.B. They study at home rather than in classrooms.C. They receive money from traditional public schools.D. They do well in traditional school programs.53. What is a problem with cyberschools?A. Their equipment costs a lot of money.B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know students progress in learning.D. The students find it hard to make friends.54. Cyberschools are getting popular because _.A. they are less expensive for studentsB. their students can work at their own speedC. their graduates are more su ccessful in societyD. they serve students in a wider age range55. We can infer that the author of the text is_.A. unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB. excited about the future of cyberschoolsC. doubtful about the quality of cyberschoolsD. disappointed at the development of cyberschoolsE 2020;2020湖南卷A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct(不同的)species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard Universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant，African forest elephant，and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列) from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species，but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously，many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species，despite the elephants significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5 metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5 metres.The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons，roughly double the weight of the forest elephant.But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species.However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca，assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois，said，“We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes.Since 1950，all African elephants have been conserved as one species.Now that we k now the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals，the forest elephant should become a bigger priority(优先)for conservation purposes.”56One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.Athe Asian elephantBthe forest elephantCthe savanna elephantDthe mastodon