2020高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（26）

2020高考英语阅读理解精英训练二轮精品题（26）及答案阅读下列短文, 从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。【2020陕西省西安市长安区第一中学一模】AOnce again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. Thats where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.One day, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school.I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations.We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Paris had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each others houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Paris, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.46The writer and Paris were similar in that .A. they were both new students B. both of them were friendlyC. both of them were tall D. they were both the youngest in class47In the article the writer described Paris as a girl who was .A. awkward and shy B. fashionable and proud C. quiet and lonely D. friendly and lovely48What did the writer learn from Paris?A. How to make best use of her neighborhood. B. How to dress and look fashionable.C. How to become a good writer. D. How to make friends.49From the article, we can see that through her friendship with Paris, the writer .A. found she and Paris had more similarities than differencesB. was able to fit in at her new school with Paris helpC. was not so awkward or shy as beforeD. learned more about fashion herself【参考答案】4649 ADDC任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。Parents can help their seventh and eighth grade students stand out in and out of their English classroom by introducing them to newspapers. Newspapers not only offer information on current events, but they can also be used to test your childs knowledge of grammar, vocabulary, and more.Who, What, Where, When, Why, and HowHave your child read the first couple of paragraphs of a news story. Ask them to write down all of the important facts, such as who, what, where, when, why and how. This helps parents to see if their children comprehend the basic facts and information they read.GrammarParents can monitor a childs understanding of grammatical parts of speech (词性) without a grammar textbook. Ask your child to read a paragraph in an article and then list a specific number of nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions and the like, which serves more of a test of their grammatical knowledge. Encourage them to list each of these parts of speech in a paragraph. Then, reread the paragraph to see if they missed anything.PersuasionAsk your child to select an advertisement from the newspaper. Have them investigate how specific words or phrases influence their feelings about a particular product. Then, encourage them to create an advertisement of their own for an item they do not like. Tell them not to show their true feelings and try to make people want to buy this unwanted item. After that, ask them to list the persuasive techniques used in their ad.Facts vs OpinionsSelect an editorial for your middle schooler to read. Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact, and the other marked opinion. Have your student decide which column it fits under. This will help your child better understand facts versus opinions. Another related exercise is responding to an editorial. Encourage your child to write letters to the editor or responses to editorials or other articles. Before your child sends his or her letter, check the opinion section to see what requirements there are.Headlines and Synonyms (同义词)Ask your middle schooler to rewrite a couple of headlines using the synonyms of the original words. Compare the headlines. Do the original versions or the rewrites sound better? This is a great exercise to help students learn synonyms and expand their vocabulary.If you find your seventh or eighth grade child is struggling with these newspaper activities, it may be an indicator that they have fallen behind in their reading skills. These activities were designed with a seventh or eighth grader in mind; therefore, while they are educational, they should be more of reinforcement (增强) instead of a major reading challenge.OutlineSupporting detailsAn approach to learning 1 students in seventh and eighth grades to newspapers can be helpful in learning English.Newspaper 2 Ask students to read the first paragraphs of a news story and write down the important and 3 facts to see if they can understand them. Have students read an article and list different parts of speech to improve their understanding of 4 . Select an ad and ask students to find the persuasive expressions 5in it, and then create their own ad for a product they dislike. Select an editorial and have students 6 between facts and opinions. After that encourage them to write a 7 to an editorial. Ask students to write a few synonyms and compare them with the 8headlines to help them with their vocabulary expansion.Possible results It may 9 that a child is poor at reading if he or she has 10with these activities. These activities, designed for special graders, can not be used as a major reading challenge.【参考答案】任务型：1. Introducing 2. activities 3. basic 4. grammar5. used 6. distinguish 7. response / reply8. original9. indicate / show 10. difficulty / trouble阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATime: April 8th, 2020 at 10 PM To April 9th, 2020 at 3 AMLocation: Babyface GuangzhouStreet: No.83 Changdi Da Ma Road, GuangzhouCity/Town: GuangzhouWebsite or Map: Phone: 020-8335 5771Organized By: Babyface China OfficialGrammy nominated (格莱美奖提名)artist and globally admired DJ and Producer Paul van Dyk continues to lead the electronic music charts and appears at the highpoint of every Top DJ list across the globe. PvD, as his fans have nicknamed him, is currently ranked the Worlds No. 1 DJ by DJ Magazines “Top 100 DJs poll” for the second successive year.PvD is well-known as one of the hardest working artists, with sold-out tours that cross each continent, headline spots at every major festival, and a hugely successful recording career.With over 3 million albums sold worldwide, van Dyk travels around the world over 16 times each year to sold out performances internationally.Born in Eisenhuettenstadt, East Germany, Paul van Dyk grew up in East Berlin. Because his community did not have a true club culture, Paul van Dyk listened to the radio where he discovered his passion for music that extended beyond Techno musiche wanted to create a different, more unique sound.In the early 1990s Paul van Dyk was performing regularly at various clubs in Berlin before releasing his first album 45 RPM in 1994.But it was the release of his second album Seven Ways that put him into Top 100, followed by the release of his hit single “For An Angel,” which began to earn him praise across the globe. By the time Paul van Dyk released Out There & Back in 2000, it became clear that the Berlin-based musician had far more to offer than his signature club sets that had already defined him as one of the most influential DJs and producers of all time.His first mix CD Politics of Dancing was released in 2001, followed by Global in 2020a DVD which illustrates his own experiences traveling the world.56. What activity does this passage introduce to us?A. Paul van Dyk Volume World Tour at Babyface Guangzhou.B. Grammy Prize Ceremony at Babyface Guangzhou.C. Release of PvDs original album Reflections.D. The foundation of Babyface China Official.57. Which album first made PvD into the Top 100?A. For An Angel. B. Seven Ways.C. 45 RPM. D. Out There & Back.58. According to the passage PvD can be best described as _.A. intelligent but proudB. hardworking but absent-mindedC. optimistic and outgoing D. creative and potential59. PvDs passion for music originated from _.A. performing at various clubsB. listening to the radioC. his tours across the globeD. his true club culture60. According to the passage, PvD _.A. is ranked the worlds No.1 DJ in Top 100 DJs Poll for lifeB. shows us his travelling experience in GlobalC. sings about politics in his mix CD Politics of DancingD. received Grammy Prizes several times【参考答案】5660 ABDBB【2020四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】ETo get a chocolate out of a box requires a lot of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived, the cellophane (玻璃纸) wrapper has to be torn off, the lid opened and the paper removed, the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. But this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in beautiful wrapping.The package itself is of no interest to the shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the refuse put out by the average London house-hold each week. So why is it done? Some of it, like the cellophane on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is absurd. Packaging is using up valuable energy and resources and polluting the environment.Recycling is already happening with milk bottles which are returned to the dairies (牛奶场）, washed out, and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic. More dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles.The trouble with plastic is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever increasing plastic containers is to throw away plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many producers who say there is no alternative (替代品) to their handy plastic packs.It is evident that more research is needed into the recovery and re-use of various materials and into the cost of collecting and recycling containers rather than producing new ones. Unnecessary packaging, intended to be used just once, and to make things look better so more people will buy them, is clearly becoming increasingly absurd. But it is not so much a question of throwing away packaging as using it wisely. What is needed now is a more advanced approach to using scarce resources for what is, after all, a relatively unimportant function.47. The underlined part “this overuse of wrapping is not limited to luxuries” in Paragraph l means _.A. more wrapping is needed for ordinary productsB. the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessaryC. more wrapping is used for luxuries than for ordinary productsD. too much wrapping is used for both luxury and ordinary products48. Why is packaging important to producers?A. It is easy to use it again.B. Packaged things will not go rotten.C. They want to attract more shoppers.D. Shoppers are all interested in beautiful packaging.49. According to the passage, dairies are _.A. reusing their paper containersB. giving up the use of glass bottlesC. increasing the use of plastic bottlesD. experimenting with the use of paper bottles50. Some environmentalists think that _.A. too much plastic is wastedB. shops should stop using plastic containersC. no alternative can be found to plastic packagingD. plastic packaging should be made more convenient4750、DCCB阅读理解-BVans, Keds, Dolliesthey sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, youll know theyre actually the latest in teenage footwear.But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers shoe choice.KEDS/VANSSlip-on shoes with elastic (弹性的）sides are particularly popular among teenage boys - with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands.The main problem is that they are just too flatso flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful.BALLET PUMPSThe worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems.“As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait（步法）, this leads to short- and long-term problems such as calluses（茧子）, heel and knee pain.”WEDGE