2020年高考英语一轮复习课时作业9 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 新人教版必修2（江西专用）

课时作业(九)必修2Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时：30分钟.单项填空1When you get your paper back, pay special attention to _ have been marked.Awhere BwhichCwhat Dthat2As a writer, I like _ when people send me pictures of their lovely children reading my books.Athis BthatCone Dit3Have you got your exam papers？Not yet. I guess they _ at this moment.Aare being gradedBare gradingChave gradedDhave been graded4News that the presidents life was_could cause the nations economic crisis to become worse.Ain order Bin dangerCin place Din ruins5He kept a little notebook, in which_ the names and addresses of his friends.Awrote Bwas writingCwas written Dwere written6The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were _ the extreme cold weather.Ain the possession ofBin the charge ofCat the mercy ofDat the risk of7_ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.ABeing bitten BBittenCHaving bitten DTo be bitten8_ is the distance from Edinburgh to Washington？Sorry, I dont know either.AWhat BHow farCHow long DHow much9Now the worlds attention_the stocking markets，as they have great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing onBhas fixed onCis being fixed onDhad been fixed on10Have you washed your clothes yet？They_ now.Ahas washed Bis washedCare being washed Dis washing11With the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected12The result of this research can be_ to new development in technology.Aapplied BusedCdevote Dhad13Id appreciate_ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat BitCthis Dthis14Many wild animals in the world _， so we must take measures to protect them.Aare dying out Bhave died outCdied out Ddie out15Great as it is，the tiger is as endangered a species as _ all other animals on the earth.Aare BisChave Ddo.阅读理解A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的)species.The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoths and mastodon to modern elephantsthe Asian elephant, African forest elephant, and African savanna elephant.Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons，the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species, but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species, despite the elephants significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the Department of Animal Sciences at the University of Illinois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purposes. Since 1950, all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinctive animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (优先)for conservation purposes.”16One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of _.Athe Asian elephantBthe forest elephantCthe savanna elephantDthe mastodon elephant17The underlined word “divergence” in Paragraph 4 means “_”.Aevolution BexhibitionCseparation Dexamination18The researchers conclusion was based on a study of the African elephants _.ADNA BheightCweight Dpopulation19What are Alfred Rocas words mainly about？AThe conservation of African elephants.BThe purpose of studying African elephants.CThe way to divide African elephants into two units.DThe reason for the distinction of African elephants.20Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ANaturalists Beliefs about ElephantsBAmazing Experiments about ElephantsCAn Unexpected Finding about ElephantsDA Long Scientific Debate about Elephants.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的横线上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。1 Do you want to work with people or animals or machines or tools？ Do you want to work indoors or outdoors, directly serve people in need or serve people behind the scenes？ These are the typical questions that a volunteer service agency would ask.2 Every year, thousands and thousands of people in the west offer volunteer services. Volunteering greatly strengthens the community partly because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, the disabled and the injured to overcome difficulties.3 Volunteers usually help in many different ways. They may give people advice, offer friendship to the young, drive the elderly to church, counsel kids against drugs. Work as an assistant in a school or nursing home, raise funds, plant trees, help out in local libraries and do many other things.4 Volunteering can be a few hours a week or a few hours a month, time during the day, evenings or weekends, either part time or full time. Anybody _ can become a volunteer.5 The art of volunteering is a process of both giving and receiving. Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people and make new friends and mix with people from all walks of life. Volunteering is an excellent way to experiment, practice and try out new techniques and skills. It is much more effective to practice a skill than to read about it or study it in a classroom. Volunteering is a great way to develop good teamwork skills, discover your individual talents and explore career choices. Being a volunteer takes individuals on a wonderful journey and helps them learn many important things beyond their school learning.21What is the best title of the passage？ (no more than 10 words)_22What advantages can volunteer service bring volunteers besides making new friends？ (no more than 9 words)_23Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words, phrases or sentence to complete the sentence. (no more than 10 words)_24What kind of volunteer jobs would you like to take？ Why？ (no more than 30 words)_25What does the word “it” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) probably refer to？ (no more than 4 words)_课时作业(九).1.C考查宾语从句。句意：当你拿回你的试卷后，要特别注意批改过的内容。pay special attention to中的to是介词，后面的句子作to的宾语，在宾语从句中缺主语，故选what。2D考查固定句型和代词。dislike, like, hate, appreciate等表示“爱，恨”等情感动词，不直接接从句，而是借助形式宾语it，后面接的是when 引导的从句。故选D。3A考查时态。第一个句子用的是现在完成时，回答的是还没有拿到试卷，从下文的at this moment看出试卷还在被批阅中。故用现在进行时的被动语态。4B考查介词短语辨析。(be)in danger“(处于)危险中”。句意为：总统生命垂危的消息使国家的经济危机每况愈下。5D考查倒装和语态。in which where，表示处所，置于句首，引起一个完全倒装句。the names and addresses of his friends和write 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。6C考查介词短语辨析。句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of “被拥有”；in the charge of “由负责”；at the mercy of “受/听任摆布”；at the risk of “冒的危险”。从句意判断选C。7B考查非谓语动词。the postman与bite之间是被动和完成的关系，所以用过去分词形式，此处过去分词作状语，表原因。8A考查疑问词辨析。谈到距离，我们自然会想到how far，因此很容易误选B。其实，在英语中distance不能与how far连用，只能用what。同样，问人口多少，不能说How many is the population of China？应说Whats the population of China?9C考查动词时态和语态。attention和fix on之间是被动关系，故排除A、B两项，再根据Now可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态。10C考查时态和语态。此处用进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的动作，衣服被洗，故用现在进行时的被动语态。11C句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的居住地。affect 是及物动词，意为“影响”，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于who are affected。12A考查动词辨析。be applied ton.意为“被应用于”，符合题意，故答案为A。13B考查代词it在appreciate后的用法。表示喜欢、恨、感激等心理活动的动词，如like, love, hate, appreciate等后加上it作形式宾语，再加if/wh从句作真正的宾语。14A考查动词的时态。联系空后 “so we must take measures to protect them”我们知道，很多野生动物将要灭绝。所以用进行时表示将来。15A考查倒装结构。本题为一个含有比较状语从句的复合句，第三个as引导的是比较状语从句，其完整结构为“as all other animals on the earth are endangered”，endangered承前省略了，由于主语“all other animals on the earth”比较长，故采用了倒装结构，将谓语动词are提前，以避免头重脚轻。.本文为科普说明文。主要介绍关于大象的最新研究成果：非洲大象被分成两种完全不同的品种非洲草原大象和非洲森林大象。16D细节理解题。根据第三段Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants.可判断选D项。17C词义猜测题。根据第四段The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephant and the African forest elephant have been distinct species for several million years可知，科学家已证实，非洲的草原大象与非洲的森林大象几百万年来都不属于同一品种，即可推断两种大象的分离应发生在由此可推断画线词应意为separation，故选C项。18A细节理解题。根据第三段Once they obtained DNA sequences(序列)from two fossils(化石)，mammoths and mastodons, the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths可判断研究者的结论是建立在对非洲大象的DNA的研究结果的基础上的，故选A项。19A推理判断题。根据最后一段Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are tw