2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit7 Cultural relics限时提能精练 大纲人教版

可以限时精制7单元7 Cultural relics(时间限制40分钟)一.词汇知识1.(2020；2020厦门6中)it seems to some experts that 56.com， and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 90% of the video market itA.makeup B. putupC.set up D. pickup分析：配置make up安装Put up创建Set up接，接某人，不小心学习。答案：a2.(2020；2020安徽无活动大学校)After the big flood，their house was completed ly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，so they had to build a new one _A.damagedWhich B.destroyed；WhereC.鲁内德；when d . hurt；That分析：destroy已完全销毁，无法修复。Damage损坏，可修复；卢因毁灭；Hurt意味着情感伤害。Where把子句引向副词。答案：b3.(2020；2020北京东城演示)earth is believed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ by an object the size of mars at some point in the distant past befortA.to be hit B. to have hitC.to have been hit D. to hit分析：确认非谓语动词。句子意思：很久以前，人们认为地球表面冷却之前，在某个地方撞上了与火星大小相似的物体。Earth和hit是相互关系，并且已执行此操作，因此选择c。答案：c4.this project，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matterA.in my mind B. in my opinionC.in general D. in brief分析：从某人的角度看in ones opinionIn my mind在我的心中。In general一般；In brief简单地说。答案：b5.there is only thirty minutes left .web limit your speech _ _ _ _ _ _ five minutes。A.to B.withC.for D. of解决方案：limit.到.限制为。答案：a6.the new building was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。-I hope well move into it by the end of the year。A.under being construction b . in constructionC.on struction d . under sconstruction分析：be under construction正在建设中。答案：d7.all the morning Tom hast written half _ _ _ _ _ _ dozen words。-thats not like _ _ _ _ _ Tom weknow。A.a；/b . the；更多C.the/d . a；更多分析：half a dozen半打；Tom weknow我们认识的Tom，the在名字前表示某个人。答案：d8.after graduation，John worked for an American factory。in 1996，he returned and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ his own business。A.set aside B. set upC.set out D. set down分析：句子的意思：毕业后，约翰在美国工厂工作。1996年他回国开始了自己的事业。启动Set up集aside是.放在一边；放在一边。Set out出发；记下Set down。答案：b9.now a new study has shown that disease is closed connected with bad eating habits and a _ _ _ _ _ _ of exercise。A.limitb.lackC.need D. demand分析：句子的意思：目前，一项新的研究表明，该疾病与不良的饮食习惯和运动不足密切相关。A lack of不足。答案：b10.How many people will come？-there ll be eighten people at the party，you and me _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.to be included B. includingC.included。having included解决方案：you and me和include是逻辑移动-来宾关系，因此使用了过去分词的形式。答案：c11.it was so much fun climbing up in the trees and picking fruit，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reminded me of beiing a kid again。A.that B. thisC.who D. which解决方案：which在此处指导指向climbing up in the trees and picking fruit的非限制性管状刑警。答案：d12.he does not like _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ when other people make jokes about him。A.it b.oneC.that D. this分析：句子的意思：他不喜欢别人取笑他。It在like、hate等动词后使用形式对象、下一节、以及几个句子前使用补充词。“I like/hate it when子句”是“我喜欢/讨厌”答案：a13.when his wife left him，he had to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the job and take care of the baby at home。A.give in B. callinC.giveup D. callup分析：句子意思：他妻子离开他的时候，他不得不放弃在家照顾孩子的工作。放弃Give up。Give in投降；召集呼叫人；呼叫up电话。答案：c14.(2020；(2020上海)in recent years many footlball club _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as business to make a profit。A.have run B. have been runC.had been run D. will run分析：recent years与当前完成状态一起使用，football clubs和run是需要手动语音的逻辑移动目标关系。答案：b15.(2020；(2020重庆)teenagers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ their health because they play computer games too much。A.have damaged B. are damagingC.damaged。will damaged分析：调查动词时态。句子意思：玩电脑游戏太多了，青少年危害了自己的健康。可以判断问题中because推导的副词子句的时态，订单章说的是现在的情况，应该用现在的进行形式。答案：b.更正错误(where子句)16.(2020；2020山东大学入学考试)youd better not leave the medicine _ _ _ _ _ kids can get at it。A.even IFB。whichC.where D. so that分析：这个问题测试where引导的位置副词条款。句子意思：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能得到的地方。答案：c17.(2020；2020陕西高考)tomorrow is toms birthday。have you got any idea _ _ _ _ _ _ the party is to be held？A.whatb .whichC.that D. where分析：句子的意思：明天是汤姆的生日。你认为聚会应该在哪里举行？Where引导名词子句，使其成为子句中的位置副词。答案：d18.the doctor advised me to live _ _ _ _ _ _ it is warm and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumona。A.in where B. in whichC.the place where D. where解决方法：where是副词，不是介词的对象，因此是a错误。将c项更改为in the place where即可。答案：d19.if you are traveling _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do。A.in which B. whatC.when D. where分析：句子的意思：如果一个风俗去别的地方旅行，就进入农村的风俗。根据句子的意思，句子需要位置副词，in which只能在定语从句的特定情况下与where互换。答案：d20.(2020；(2020江苏)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the later is due toA.before B. whereC.unless D. until解决方法：before表示“在前面”，where表示“在”，unless表示“以外”，until表示“到”。句子意思：在失业率和犯罪率高的地方，可以推断后者是前者造成的。答案：b。cloze(2020；2020北京东城示范)Eighty year old retired taillor，James McKay，Spent Saturday night in jail after _ _ 21 _ _ thirty year old Keith Smith over theSmith lives above the mckays and it appears that not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a _ _ 25 _ _ collector。unfortunately for him，The water he sent over his balcony every day ended up on The mckays，or too often，on the mckays _ _ 26 _“for the last fortnight，since Smith moved into the flat above us，we have hardly dared to go to our _ _ 27 _，”said Laureneshe added that it wason t so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plant _ _ 28 _ _ bothered them，it was wed be _ _ 29 _ _ there happey reading our new papers，when _ _ 30 _ _ so much water would come from above that weepNeil could we get rid of the _ _ 32 _ _ of fish！and on Saturday evening it was just too _ _ 33 _ _ it was James birth day， explained Laurene， and I d made hi