2020高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 倒装句和省略句 新人教版

高考语法主题：倒挂句和省句新研究倒挂句1.全部倒带全部翻转意味着整个谓语在主语之前，也就是谓语在前面，主语在前面在后面。有以下几种：(1)there be (lie，stand，live).)句型。There be是谓语，后面的名词是主语。There are different forms of energy。on the top of the mountain there stands an old temple .Once upon a time，there lived a poor fisherman。(2) here、there、out、in、up、down、away、now、then等在文章里。There goes the bell。Here comes the bus。Out rushed the boy。Away went the children。the door opened and there entered a middle-aged man。主语是人称代词的时候不重复。例如：Here it is。给你。Away he went。他走了。(3)直接引用在句子的开头。“What does it mean？单击Asked the boy。(4)为了保持句子的平衡，有时需要反刍。near by were two canoes in which they had come to the island。on the winding path were to be found footprints of someStrange animals。2.部分翻转谓语的一部分提到主语之前。换句话说，变成了一般的疑问句谓语。是倒装句的重点，也是高考的热点之一。部分翻转主要有以下几种情况：(1)句子第一部分的专用副词：only then did I realize that I was wrong。only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happey白斗工作。万后无副词，句子开头也不服。例如：可以是Only a doctor can do it。(2)句子第一部分的否定副词。这些副词主要是hardly，seldom，little，not，Nor、neither、not only.but also，no sooner.than，Hardly.when、in no time等。little does he care about what others think。Not a single mistake did he make。Never shall I forget it。hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started。no sooner had I reached home than it began to rain。Not until he came back did I leave。At no time should you leave your post。(3) so表达的方式，前面说的情况是其他人(或事物)或Neither/nor表示，上述情况也适用于其他人(或东)西)句型：She is a teacher。So is her brother。You can drive。so can iShe cant do the work .neither/nor can I附注：如果重复相同的意义，则不会重新安装。例如：-it was coldyesterday。So it was。(4)so.that句型，如果so在句子的开头。so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room couldHear him。so shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake。(5)省略了if的假设条件句。Had I been informed earrier，I could have done something。Should any one call，tell him to wait for me here。Were I not engaged in my present work，I would be quite willingTo do what you ask me to .3.只有标语、宾语、副词在句子的开头提到。这些翻板都不是翻板。表语、宾语、状语、谓语、谓语、运动、单词不是颠倒的。(1)引导让步条款：Young as he is，he is very brave。Child as he is，he knows a lot。(2)由however和no matter how领导的让步状语从句：However great the difficulty may be，we wont lose heart。(3)感叹词：What a warm welcome they received！How fast he ran！(4)the more.the more句型：The farther away a thing is，the smaller it looks。简约文1.省略主语：(I) Havent seen you for ages。(It) Doesnt matter。(It) Looks like rain。省略谓词或谓词的一部分。(Is there) Anything you want？(Is) Anything the matter？(Does) Anybody need help？(Are) You hungry？3.省略宾语：-Which of them is the better choice？-Well，its hard to tell (it-Where is George？-I don t know(where he is)。4.省略主语和谓语：what a pity(it is)you can t go to the leture。(Im) Sorry！(Im) Afraid I cant come。-Did you like the film？-哦，very much。省略不定式：He didnt come，though we had invited him to (come)。简单句子的省略在对话中最常见。-你会吗？-I should love to .-Are you tired？-Not very。-What made Tom un happy？-烧录the match。-I went to an exhibition this morning。-With whom？Hope to hear from you soon。Anybody against it？复句的省略：-Did you know anything about it？-Not until you told me。-Shall I make a copy of it？-是，if time permits。-Is he coming back tonight？-I guess so。-She may not be free today。-if so，well have to put the meeting off。副词条款中也有省略。When (it is) completed，the power station will supply enoughElectricity。it is necessary，Ill go there myself。she told the children not to talk while(they were)eating。Anyone，no matter who (he is)，may point out our shortcutings。9.病句中的省略：后续句可以省略全文等部分。I work in a factory and my brother(works)on a farm。我的房间is on the second floor and his，on the third .He majors in English and I in French .高考的新分析1.hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。2020；2020年高考上海卷A.flexine the thief b . was fleing the thiefC.the thief was fleengd . flexd the thief2.shall we have our picnic tomorrow？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it doesn t rain。2020；2020年高考山东圈A.Until B. While C. Once D. Ifdd3.never in my wild test dredams _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ these people areLiving in such poor conditions。A.I could imagine B. could I imagineC.I could n t imagine d . could n t I imagine4.it was announced that only when the fire was undercontrol _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to return to their homes。2020；2020年高考长卷A.the residents would be permittedB.had the residents been permittedC.would the residents be permittedD.the residents had been permitted5.who should be responsible for the accident？-the boss，not the workers。they just carried out theOrder _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。2020；2020年高考福建圈A.as told B. as are toldC.as telling D. as they toldbca6.how was the televised debate last night？-超级！rarely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ so much media attention。a . a debate attracted b . did a debate attractc . a debate did attract d . attracted a debate7.I have been living in the United States for twenty years，butSeldom _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ so lonely as now。A.have I felt B. I had feltC.I have felt D. had I felt8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ homework did we have to do that we had no timeTo take a rest。A.So much B. Too muchC.Too little D. So little9 9.Its burning hot today，isnt it？-是。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ yesterday。A.So was it B. So it wasC.So it is D. So is itbaaa10.little _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wewere watching his every move，so heseemed to be going his own way in this business。A.he realized B. he didnt realizeC.didnt