2020届高考英语第一轮闯关复习题3（详解）

闯关式训练板块基础过关.词语运用用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。be set inturn outconsiderateassumeconvincetell.apartcome to lightawardup toremain1. I was not _ by his many arguments, so finally we agreed to meet the next day.2. It was _ of you to turn down the volume while your father was asleep.3. _ that he was serious, should we apologize to him?4. Her second novel is _ California where she grew up.5. It _ that this method doesnt work well.6. Can you _ Jane and Lucy _? For they look so alike.7. Much more new evidence has_ ,so the judges have to sentence the man to death.8. Much _ to be done.9. What are the children _ now?10. He was _ the title of Combat Hero.答案：1.convinced2.considerate3.Assuming4.set in5.turns out6.tell,e to light8.remains9.up to10. awarded.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. had waitedD. would wait答案:B解析:“等”的动作发生在“the movie star arrived”之前（过去的过去），且强调一直在等（注意 “patiently for two hours”）。12. We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _ from some wood we had. A. itB. oneC. himselfD. another答案:B解析:one指a cupboard。13. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how答案:B解析:What our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.我们宇航员渴望做的是太空行走。14. Is there a _for rising prices?A. wayB. cureC. medicineD. method答案:B解析:cure本意为“药物、疗法”，可比喻为解决问题或摆脱困境的措施。如：What is the cure for the plight of homeless? 帮助无家可归者摆脱困境有何措施？15.What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after答案:C解析:Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.我好久没玩得这么开心了。16. Ann never dreams of _ a chance for her to be sent abroad so soon.A. beingB. there will beC. there to beD. there being答案:D解析:dream of 后应跟sth.或doing sth.；there be 结构的动名词形式为there being。17. If you dont go,_.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I答案:D解析:句意为“如果你不去，我也不去”。if从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句中应该用一般将来时；nor置于句首用部分倒装，表“也不”。18. Youll soon _ when you spend several days on the seaside.A. hold upB. bring upC. pick upD. take up答案:C解析:pick up: become better; improve 好转；改善。19. The managers discussed the plan _ they would like to see _ the next year.A. that; carried outB. /; it carried outC. that; carrying outD. /; it carrying out答案:A解析:注意the plan在定语从句中所起的作用：they would like to see the plan carried out the next year.20. For some people, traveling abroad is the thing they enjoy most in life; for others, _, cultural differences make them feel uncomfortable.A. fortunatelyB. even worseC. whats moreD. though答案:D解析:though adv.表“不过、然而”。21. The things people like about Benton Stores are_ the quality is always high and the prices are generally low.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. if答案:C解析:that引导表语从句；表语从句中不缺少任何成分。22.Why didnt Ann see me wave to her?She_ in the other direction.A. lookedB. was lookingC. has lookedD. is looking答案:B解析:She was looking in the other direction.（刚才你向她招手的时候）她正朝另外的方向看。23. Now researchers say that middle age _ be the most fruitful time of life, full of new growth and development.A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can答案:D解析:can可用以描述特有的行为、情形或倾向。如：He can be very forgetful. Scotland can be very cold. It can be quite windy on the hills.24. Anyone_ to become a successful actor will find that there is a lot more to it than he first thought.A. to tryB. triesC. tryingD. tried答案:C解析:分词作定语修饰anyone；相当于定语从句“who is trying.”。25. The wedding party is to be held on November 15, _ is, ten days _ today.A. which; fromB. that; exceptC. that; fromD. as; since答案:C解析:that is “即，也就是”；ten days from today=ten days away。26. It might be all right to tell a friend you loved the shirt you got as a gift _ you know youll never wear it.A. even thoughB. unlessC. in caseD. or else答案:A解析:even though “即使、尽管”。27. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between_ culture and your own.A. otherB. the otherC. some othersD. another答案:D解析:culture是单数形式，故只有D项正确。28. If crime werent _ problem in the U.S., there wouldnt be a need for_ private home security companies.A. a so big; so manyB. such a big; such manyC. such a big; so manyD. so big a; such many答案:C解析:such a big problem=so big a problem；so many/much/few/little(少)名词。29. All the information we have collected in relation to that case_ very little.A. makes up for B. comes up with C. adds up toD. put up with答案:C解析:add up to “总共加起来达到”；make up for “弥补”；come up with “提出”；put up with “忍受”。30.Mum, please tell me the answer to this maths question._.You are a senior student and I cant help you all the time.A. No wayB. Thats beyond meC. Its none of my businessD. Its not possible答案:A解析:No way “绝不；没门儿”。.单句改错31. Father has left for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.32. Ill take whomever wants to go.33. He had no choice but go abroad to sell the diamond. 34. It is turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.35. Troubling by his fathers illness, he sat still.36. After a break, he set out moving the cupboard. 37. He did it one third a time it took me.38. I should thank you other than that you should thank me.39. Can you tell Tom apart his twin brother?40. The true thief came to the light at last.答案：31.hashad32.whomeverwhoever33.but后加go或加to34.去掉is35.TroublingTroubled36.movingto move37.athe38.otherrather39.apartfrom40.去掉第二个the综合提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。When I came out of my office,it was dark.In order to get home as soon as possible,I hired a taxi.The car was 41 along the road,now welllit,now sank in 42.I broke the silence on purpose,43 that the driver might be too tired to drive.“When do you go back home in the evening?”“9 oclock.Ill go after this trip.”“Then when do you come out in the morning?” I 44 another question.“9 oclock,too.And I go home for lunch and dinner,just as if I worked at an office.” His easiness surprised me,becauseevery time I ride in a taxi,what I hear from the 45 are only complaints(抱怨).They complain that they 46 work from morning till night,that it is 47 to earn money,that they are bullied(欺侮) by the policemen,or that the corporation leaders are seated 48 and enjoy the 49of others work.It seems that they have a grievance(不满意) against everything.But this driver told me,“I find it 50 to be a section chief as I was before. I dont like management work.I like driving,just for 51.Its fortunate that I 52 drive without a passenger.So I can earn two or three thousandyuan a month with ease. Any 53?Yes,I never follow an empty taxi. If it goes 54,I go northward. If it goes along the highway, I turn into a 55 street. In this way I always get customers.”His words showed his 56 with his life and the pride he57in his job. Such feelings are so 58 among people nowadays as oxygen in high mountains. As an ancient saying 59, “Neither joy in material gains nor grieve over personal setbacks(挫折).” How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind? I couldnt help feeling 60 when I found such a state of mind in a stranger on a cold winter night.41. A. driving B. flyingC. running D. shaking42. A. calmness B. quietnessC. brightness D. darkness43. A. for fear B. on condition C. in order D. in case44. A. gave out B. threw outC. let off D. set off45. A. taxi B. radioC. passenger D. driver46. A. have to B. mustC. needD. should47. A. hard B. easyC. possible D. impossible48. A. busy B. busilyC. lazy D. lazily49. A. results B. achievements C. gains D. fruits50. A. tired B. tiringC. excited D. exciting51. A. pleasure B. moneyC. work D. interest52. A. often B. usuallyC. hardly D. seldom53. A. trick B. secretC. skill D. method54. A. southward B. northwardC. eastward D. westward55. A. wide B. narrowC. lonely D. empty56. A. satisfactionB. worryC. complaintsD. sadness57. A. had B. madeC. kept D. took58. A. common B. rareC. much D. little59. A. says B. suggestsC. goes D. talks60. A. naturalB. curiousC. unhappyD. satisfied参考答案：41.答案:B解析:flying: go or move quickly; rush along.42.答案:D解析:“now welllit, now sank in darkness.” 时而亮，时而暗。43.答案:A解析:for fear that.以防、以免；on condition that.条件是；in order that.为了；in case.以防、以免（不加that）。44.答案:B解析:give out分发、用完、耗尽、筋疲力尽；throw out 扔掉、拒绝接受（建议、主意等），漫不经心地或随口说出某事；let off 发射、放（烟、火）；set off 引爆、出发。45.答案:D解析:从下文“They complain that.”可知。46.答案:A解析:have to不得不（主观上不愿意如此）。47.答案:A解析:注意此句结构： “They complain that., that., that.or that.”（多个宾语从句并列）；It is hard to earn money.赚钱不易。48.答案:C解析:The corporation leaders are seated lazy and enjoy the fruits of others work.那些企业老总们坐在车上，懒洋洋的样子，享受着别人的劳动成果。此处的lazy为形容词作状语，用以描述坐在那儿时的样子；若选lazily，则修饰动词seat，故C项最佳。49.答案:D解析:the fruits可表“劳动成果”。50.答案:B解析:从下文“I dont like management work.”可以看出B项正确。51.答案:A解析:just for pleasure/joy/fun 只是为了高兴、开心、好玩。52.答案:D解析:seldom: not often; rarely 不常、难得。53.答案:B解析:Any secret?是(Is there) any secret (for my earning so much money with ease)?的省略。54.答案:A解析:由下文“I go northward.”可得。55.答案:B解析:由上文“If it goes along the highway”可得。56.答案:A解析:show ones satisfaction with.表达“对满意”。 从出租车司机对待生活的态度可得。57.答案:D解析:take pride in.为而自豪。58.答案:B解析:由下文“oxygen in high mountains”可得rare“稀少”。59.答案:C解析:As an old saying goes/runs意为“古语说得好；常言道”。60.答案:B解析:承上文的问题“How many people nowadays can show high ideals by simple living and go far with a calm mind?”，在这样一个寒冷冬天的夜晚作者发现这个陌生人竟有如此难能可贵的心态，不免感到curious(新奇)。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beverley had been feeling dull, bored and a bit out of it. He mentioned his mood (state of mind) when going to Andrew for a sports massage. He wondered whether he should take up Tai Chi. But Andrew didnt think so.“Tai Chi is great for people who want to feel grounded, but that isnt your problem,” he said. “What you need is something more exciting, like dancing.”In future, therapists(理疗专家) may well suggest that you fight your sadness with a course in kickboxing, and family doctors might suggest that you take a rest in the mountains instead. Weve long been aware that exercise has benefits beyond the physical ones; that activity can relax you, and help psychological well-being by reducing stress, anxiety and sadness.Now some trainers and sports psychologists are going further and examining how to identify the correct exercise for a clients(当事人) specific state of mind and personality.Professor Stuart Biddle, an exercise and sports psychologist based at Loughborough University, England, has researched the effects of exercise on moods.One of his findings was that, if your problem is low self-esteem , weight training should be your bag. “Working with weights builds strength,” he says, “and creates a stronger body image.”Anger management, meanwhile, demands bursts of explosive activity, from sports such as boxing or tennis.This is because anger makes the body release adrenaline(肾上腺素),which causes heart rate and blood pressure to rise and muscles to become tighterthe physiological changes required if you are to defend yourself.Research shows that the “punch-bag(用拳头击打沙袋)” method of releasing disappointment and anger through hitting a boxing opponent(对手) or tennis ball, can help with fighting issues.They have also found that teamwork is good for self-esteem and that those who are brought together to work in a social setting become more lively.Which type of exercise will best help is, of course, down to the individual. Clearly, before you can find the best physical activity for yourself, you have to know your needs.Ask yourself a few questions such as: What do I need in my life? Which issues are difficult for me? Am I sad or troubled? Only then can you decide whether you need taking up, or taking down.61. Why did Andrew think Beverley shouldnt take up Tai Chi?A. Because Beverley was too weak.B. Because Beverley was too foolish.C. Because Beverleys mind was out of control.D. Because Beverley lacked activity.62. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Psychologists havent realized the relationship between exercise and health.B. People have already realized the relationship between exercise and spirits.C. Boxing and tennis are the best ways to increase ones self-esteem.D. Trainers and psychologists dont agree with each other on exercise.63. Professor Stuart Biddle thinks that_ .A. anger should