2020高考英语 BookI Units 19-20 单元复习训练 人教大纲版

应用:习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.We asked John and Jerry,but _ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.either B.none C.both D.neither提示:本题考查代词的用法。前一句话已经说明了John and Jerry两个人，可据此排除表示三者的代词none，but为转折连词，所以后面应该使用表示否定意思的词。答案:D2.(2020;2020广西模拟) When we plan our vacation,mother often offers_ suggestions.A.careful B.practical C.effective D.acceptable提示:本题考查形容词的辨析。从句子的语境分析，此处用practical。本句话的意思为“每当我们做假期计划时，妈妈总是给我们提出很实际的建议”。答案:B3.(2020;2020湖北模拟) You should try to get a good nights sleep,_ much work you have to do.A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever提示:本题考查副词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处用however和much连用，表示“无论多少”。其他词在这里都不能和much连用。答案:A4.(2020;2020湖北十一校联考) The story of how I got my new job and came to be _ with my boss is a funny one.A.on good term B.on good termsC.in good terms D.in good term提示:句意为:我是如何得到这份工作的，以及为何与老板的关系好是一个有趣的故事。答案:B5.It was in Beihai Park _ they made a date for the first time _ the old couple told us their love story.A.where;that B.that;thatC.where;when D.that;when提示:本题考查定语从句和强调句型的区别。第一个空为定语从句，用where引导，表示made a date的地点；第二个空为强调句型，用that引导，强调told us their love story的地点in Beihai Park。答案:A6.May I go to the party with you,Dad?No,dear.The party is _ for adults only.A.intend B.intendedC.intending D.to intend提示:句意为:晚会是专为成年人而举办的。故选B。be intended for为计划、打算。答案:B7.(2020;2020北京东城期末检测) My pen-friend,Peter,wrote to me,expressing the hope_he would come to Beijing to see the 2020;2020 Olympic Games.A.which B.that C.what D.whether提示:本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,hope,idea,news,doubt,suggestion,information,opinion,decision,discovery,truth,promise,statement,problem,rule等词后面，一般由that引导。答案：B8.How much does a short-wave radio cost?Sorry,Im not sure.Ill _ and tell you tomorrow.A.find B.know C.understand D.find out提示:作“发现”解find out指通过研究、计算、询问来“获知、得知、探知”隐蔽起来的事实；而find指通过搜寻、体验、努力“找到、发现”某人或某物。答案:D9.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_ in the kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和“find”动词的用法要求，此题的正确答案应为B。答案:B10.You must try some of her home-made wine.Its quite an unforgettable _.A.experiment B.experience C.effort D.skill提示:本句话的意思为“尝一下她自家酿造的葡萄酒是一次难忘的经历”。答案:B11.I really appreciate_ time to relax.I dont doubt _ able to do so.A.to have;you to be B.having;that you beingC.to have;you are D.having;that you are提示:appreciate后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。答案:D12.Is it for two months_ they have stayed here?No,it is only three weeks_ they arrived here.A.that;since B.that;whenC.when;that D.since;before提示:从第一话的句子结构和句子的意思分析，此句应是强调句型，被强调的内容为:for three moths，所以用that引导。第二句的结构为:It is+一段时间+since，意思为“已经多久了”。答案:A13.The bird flu_ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _16.A.sweeps;killed B.swept;killingC.sweeping;to kill D.sweeping;killing提示:本题考查非谓语动词作定语和伴随状语的用法。第一空用现在分词作定语，相当于谓语动词为主动的定语从句结构；第二个空为非谓语动词作伴随状语，表示和has jumped同时发生的动作。答案:D14.Why was he fined?He happened to _ flowers in the park.A.be seen step on B.be seen pickingC.be caught to pull D.catch damaging提示:本题考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词的语态。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该使用被动。A项的step on作主语补足语时，不能用原形，应加上to；C项的结构应该为be caught doing sth.。答案:B15.We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A.replace B.reviewC.remove D.rebuild提示:此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。In history,a real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback.He spent a long time a day outdoors working with cows.The work was dirty,tiring and not very well paid.People in the western states had to 16 cattle at low cost and send them by railway to the eastern 17 .But someone had to 18 the cattle and get them to the nearest railroad.This was the job of a cowboy.Sometimes the 19 was more than a thousand kilometers away and it could take as 20 as six months to move the cattle.The 21 was long but the cattle were driven 22 as not to lose 23 .Then they could be sold at a good price.Most cowboys were young, 24 men.A good horse 25 their job of moving cattle much easier.A good cowboy 26 cows and knew how to control them.At night,he 27 to the cows to keep them calm.In the late 1800s,America was changing from a nation of farm to one of 28 and cities.The cowboy seemed 29 compared with other Americans doing ordinary jobs.Today,the 30 of cowboys has 31 greatly.One change is the use of trucks.The job is not so hard 32 it used to be.And cowboys are better 33 now.They are 34 to be married.Some of them are farmers or teachers or truck drivers.Some work for big companies. 35 at night and on weekends,they become cowboys.These part-time cowboys increase the total production of meat,keeping the beef price low.16.A.get B.buy C.sell D.raise提示:at low cost“以低的花费代价成本”。养牛时当然追求低成本，将来买牛时当然应当是高价钱，这样才能从中获得更高利润，从此处可知是raise cattle（养牛）。答案:D17.A.markets B.countries C.cities D.stories提示:从下文可看出是要先走公路后上火车，然后卖牛，所以此处应选markets“市场”，countries“国家”，显然不合适。答案:A18.A.deal with B.find out C.look after D.pay off提示:放牛娃cowboy的工作是“赶牛”到最近的铁路，所以应是look after（照料）。答案:C19.A.road B.railroad C.state D.farm提示:按上文已出现的railroad,及表语more than 1000 km away,所以用railroad。答案:B20.A.good B.much C.long D.far提示:表达要take“花费”6个月的时间，自然用as long as（长达），才与句意吻合。答案:C21.A.journey B.trip C.tour D.travel提示:四个选项虽然都有“旅行”之意，但只有journey可表示“路程，行程”。答案:A22.A.hurriedly B.smoothly C.slowly D.carefully答案:C23.A.mind B.direction C.head D.weight提示:第7、8两个空是相互联系在一起的，都要根据后边的句子 “be sold at a good price”,所以不能让牛瘦了，因此用not to lose weight。因此只有“slowly”慢慢走，不让牛过于劳累，牛才不会减重。答案:D24.A.unmarried B.proud C.strong D.educated提示:因为一出去就是6个月，因此最好是未婚男人不必照料妻子和孩子，选项C应当也不错，但不如A与上文联系紧。答案:A25.A.had B.made C.found D.helped提示:句子最后有easier,用于此句型（形容词作宾补）的词此处只有found和made,不是“发现容易”，而是“一匹好马会使他的赶车的工作容易得多”，所以选B。答案:B26.A.recognized B.understood C.owned D.kept提示:只有“懂得牛”有这方面的常识和积累的经验，才是一个好的cowboy,也才能know how to control them。答案:B27.A.whispered B.shouted C.cried D.sang提示:音乐/乐曲能使人/动物心态平和下来，这是一般的常识。所以用sang“唱歌”，B、C两项为“大叫大喊，容易激怒、急躁”，而whispered“小声，耳语”，一个cowboy带一群牛，他不可能跟一头头牛去说。答案:D28.A.towns B.factories C.companies D.villages提示:这是美国扩大工业生产的时期，因此句子里用了changing from a nation of farm to.,farm应和factories相对，而不会和towns/villages相对，因为不属一类。答案:B29.A.free B.brave C.easy D.pleased提示:工厂的工作是跟大机器连在一起，工厂都有严格的纪律要求，因此相比较而言，cowboys就比较free了。答案:A30.A.manner B.job C.life D.mind提示:最后一段说的都是他的变化，通读后知道都是生活方面的。答案:C31.A.changed B.developed C.improved D.realized提示:下一句话第一个词就是one change，说明此处用changed。答案:A32.A.that B.as C.which D.what提示:此处为比较句型not so hard as.。答案:B33.A.known B.paid C.treated D.dressed提示:该空其实用B、C、D三项都不错，表示“付的工资高了，对待得好了，衣着穿得更讲究些了”，但是treated最佳，因为只有雇方对待他们更好了，才会有较好的工资，也才会有钱去买衣服。而known“更出名了”，与上下文不吻合。答案:C34.A.afraid B.eagerC.worried D.likely提示:be likely to do可能结婚，这与前面第9空unmarried前后呼应。be eager to be married此处的意思也不错，但要表达“cowboy的生活改变了”结果之一是才有可能去谈婚论嫁，而不是过去不想结婚，现在渴望结婚，A、D选项与这段话“变化”不吻合。答案:D35.A.Because B.AndC.When D.But提示:前面是for big companies“为大公司干活”，后面是become cowboys,前后转折，所以用but。答案:D.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。Without the atmosphere there would be no weather,no wind,rain,snow,or clouds.Air is all around us;we live at the bottom of a great ocean of air.It is invisible,but we can feel it when it moves.There are miles of air above us,pressing down with great weight on the earth and everything on it.Because air presses down on us from all directions at the same time,and because we are able to bear（忍受）this weight,we do not seem to feel it.But scientists have proved that air has this weight,and that anything that has weight creates（产生）a force called pressure.As changes in air pressure take place,they make air move.Air is a gas that expands（膨胀）when heated,gets lighter,and moves upward.When air is cooled,it gets heavier,sinks close to the earths surface,and flows like water in a great river.As warm air rises,cold air rushes in to take its place.Thus winds originate（起源）.The winds that blow high above us are caused by the warmer air running away from colder air.The wind we feel near the earths surface is the heavy colder air trying hard to catch the warmer air.Changes in temperature cause the air to move.And of course there are many changes,so air movements are taking place practicall