优化方案（浙江、江苏）2020高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题四 动词和动词短语强化训练

专题四 动词和动词短语模拟题组一1(2020南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot，which enables us to know her coming before she_Aturns up Bturns aroundCturns back Dturns away解析：选A。考查动词短语。句意：Jane大笑并多次大笑，这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。turn up出现，露面；turn around转过身来，翻转；turn back 往回走，反悔；turn away不准进入。根据主句的loudly和a lot判断，是人未到声先闻。故选A。2(2020南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has_our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.Aguaranteed BtransformedCevaluated Drevealed解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式，让我们在课堂上集中注意力。guarantee保证；transform转换；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根据题意选B。3(2020南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be_when not used so that it may save a lot of space.Acleared up Bfolded upCfixed up Dtaken up解析：选B。考查动词短语。句意：我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子，这样它能节省许多空间。clear up清理，放晴，整理；fold up折叠；fix up安装；take up占用。根据so that的从句内容判断。故选B。4(2020启东中学调研测试)The plans got_in the approval process，so everyone had to stop and wait until the application forms came back from the ministry.Astruck BoccupiedCstuck Ddelivered解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：计划在审批过程中停滞不前，因此每个人不得不停下来等待，直到申请表从部长那里返回来。strick打，敲击，打动；occupy占有，占用；stick困住；deliver传送；get stuck in被困住。故选C。5(2020江苏清江中学5月调研测试)Do you mind if I open the window?No，_ALook out BForget itCGo ahead DTake it easy解析：选C。考查动词短语。句意：如果我打开窗户你介意吗？不介意，开吧。look out注意；forget it忘记它；go ahead口语中常用，表示同意；take it easy别着急。根据语意选C。6(2020苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)I felt I would never_the shock of his being worked to death.Aget off Bget throughCget by Dget over解析：选D。考查动词短语。句意：我感觉我永远不会从他劳累致死的震惊中恢复过来。get off下车；get through接通；get by通过；get over恢复。根据语意选D。7(2020苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Thats all for todays programme.Please stay_to CCTV Internationals Chinese Channel this time next week.Aturned BtunedCtoned Dtended解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：今天的节目就到这里。请下周这个时间继续收听CCTV中文国际频道的这个节目。A.turned转变；B.tuned调频；C.toned与协调；D.tended趋向。stay tuned继续收看；继续收听。故选B。8(2020宿迁市三模)The only way to live happily with others is to_their faults and admire their virtues.Aoverlook BjustifyCclarify Dacknowledge解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：和其他人一起幸福生活的唯一方法就是忽略别人的缺点并赞美他们的优点。overlook忽略；justify证明；clarify分类；acknowledge承认。根据题意选A。9(2020宿迁市三模)How did Professor Lis lecture impress you?I just heard his voice but couldnt_what he was saying.Apick out Bmake outCthink out Dsqueeze out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你对Professor Li的演讲印象如何？我只是听到他的声音，但不清楚他说的是什么。pick out挑选出，认出；make out看清，听清；think out想出；squeeze out榨出，榨取。根据题意选B。10(2020宿迁市三模)The two organizations will arrange a oneyear seminar and_it with a report on their indepth studies and research findings.Aconclude BsummarizeCdeduce Dinfer解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：两个组织将安排一个年度的研讨会，并以关于他们深度研究和研究发现的一份报告结束它。conclude得出结论，结束；summarize总结；deduce演义，推断；infer推断。conclude sth.with sth.以为结束。故选A。模拟题组二1(2020宿迁市三校质检)When he was driving home，he was stopped by the policeman and was_of speeding.Acharged BblamedCwarned Daccused解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：当他开车回家时，警察阻止了他，并被指控超速。charge sb.with sth.指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”；blame sb.for sth.“因某事责备某人”；warn sb.of sth.“警告某人某事”；accuse sb.of sth.“因某事控告某人”，指“当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭”，根据题意应选D。2(2020盐城市三模)We tend to_happiness with freedom，but，as a psychotherapist and writer has observed，without obstacles to our desires its harder to know what we want，or where were heading.Acombine BcompareCequip Dequate解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：我们倾向于把幸福等同于自由，但是，正如一个心理医生和作家的研究，如果没有达成我们欲望的阻碍，很难知道我们想要什么，或者我们要去哪里。combine联合；compare比较；equip装备；equate等同于。故选D。3(2020盐城市三模)Hillary Clinton，at the first official event of her presidential campaign，_the ideas that she said will be at the heart of her campaign.Aspelt out Bcross outCmade up Dcovered up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：希拉里克林顿(Hillary Clinton)在第一次总统竞选官方活动中清楚地说明，她说的观点将是她的竞选活动的核心。spell out理解，清楚地说明；cross out删去，注销；make up编造；cover up盖起来，掩盖。根据题意选A。4(2020扬州中学质检)The young backpacker always_at the youth hotel when hes in Kathmandu.Aputs up Bsets downCcomes about Dtakes up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个年轻的背包客在Kathmandu的时候，经常在这个青年旅馆住宿。put up竖立，张贴，住宿；set down记下；come about发生；take up占据，从事，开始学习。根据句意选A。5(2020江苏冲刺卷三)It might have_your notice but I am very busy at the moment.Aquit BneglectedCescaped Ddenied解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：可能没注意到你的通知，但我现在正忙。quit放弃；neglect忽略；escape逃脱；deny拒绝。escape逃脱，未注意到。故判断选C。6(2020泰州市二模)Its obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it_their extreme importance and value.Aassociates BsymbolizesCstresses Dabolishes解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress强调；abolish清除。所以选C。7(2020泰州市二模)We have no doubt that if the students interest in the subject is aroused，they will_the challenge and commit more of their time and energy to their studies.Aface up to Bkeep pace withCput up with Dlive up to解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们毫不怀疑，如果学生在某一科目的兴趣被激发，他们将会面对挑战并在他们的学习上投入更多的时间和精力。face up to面对；keep pace with与齐步同行，并肩前进；put up with容忍；live up to不辜负。所以选A。8(2020南京、盐城二模)Do you know the story of Niulang and Zhin？Of course.Their love story was_as an example for hundreds of years in China.Ataken up Bkept upCpicked up Dheld up解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道牛郎和织女的故事吗？当然。在中国上百年来，他们的爱情一直被作为典范。hold up as an example奉为楷模。take up占用；keep up保持；pick up捡起。故判断选D。9(2020南京高三二模)Peter was a heart breaker.He deserted his wife the moment his business began to _Atake up Btake outCtake over Dtake off解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：彼得是一个负心人。事业一成功他就抛弃了妻子。take up“占据；拿起”；take out“取出”；take over“接管”；take off“突然成功”。根据句意选D。10(2020南京市三模)He started school the same day as I did and_to it like a duck to water.Aappealed BtookCcatered Dsaw解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他和我同一天开始上学，就像鸭子喜欢水一样喜欢上学。appeal to对有吸引力；take to开始喜欢；cater for迎合，顾及；see to注意。根据题干中的like判断，故选B。押题题组一1. How much did the guy _ you to fix your 4G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost BspendCcharge Dtake解析：选C。考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.“为做某事向某人索价”。2I called her nearly ten minutes this morning，but I couldnt_Aget through Bgo throughClive through Dlook through解析：选A。此处句意为：但是我没能打通。get through“(电话)接通”；go through“经历”；live through“活过”；look through“浏览”。故选A。3If you do fall out of the boat，your life jacket will help you to _until we can find you out.Astay up Bcome upCmake up Dstand up解析：选A。句意：如果你从船上掉下去的话，你的救生衣会帮你不下沉，直到我们找到你。stay up“不倒，不沉”；come up“走过来”；make up“编造，组成”；stand up“起立”。4Everyone should learn something about first aid，for every second will _ in an emergency.Aplay BcountChappen Dshow解析：选B。句意：每个人都应该学点急救知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。play“玩”；count“起关键作用”；happen“发生”；show“展示”。5If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Dont be too sure.We should _ the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook for Ballow forCprepare for Duse for解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。look for“寻找”；allow for“考虑到”；prepare for“为作准备”；use for“用做”。allow for符合语意。6Faced with a problem，you have to _ it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble BsubstituteCconcentrate Danalyze解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble“看起来像”；substitute“代替”；concentrate“集中(注意力)”；analyze“分析”。由句意知选D项。7Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.Aconfirm BclaimCconclude Dcalculate解析：选A。考查动词辨析。confirm“证实”；claim“声称，断言”；conclude“得出结论”；calculate“计算，估计”。句意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。8The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behindCleft off Dlet alone解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。leave out“遗漏”；leave behind“留下，遗留”；leave off “停止，中断”；let alone“更不用说”。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。9Even if the treatment _，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes BusesCworks Dhelps解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work“起作用，生效”，符合句意。10The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.Amake up Bbring upCfill up Dlook up解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up“弥补”；bring up“抚养”；fill up“(使)充满”；look up“查找”。押题题组二1Shes been off school for a month，so the teacher personally helped her to _ the lessons she had missed.Atake up Bmake upCwork out Dcarry out解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一个月没上学了，因此，老师亲自帮她把她缺席的功课补上。make up“补上(失去的东西)”，符合语境。take up“占据(空间)”；work out“计算出”；carry out“执行”，都不符合句意。2Under the new traffic regulations，ignoring traffic lights will _ a punishment of six points，double the previous one.Aadapt to Bcontribute toClie in Dresult in解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据新的交通法规，无视交通信号灯将导致6分的处罚，是之前的两倍。adapt to“适应”；contribute to“是的原因之一”；lie in“在于”；result in“造成，导致”。根据语境可知选项D正确。3If you want to know the flight schedule，please _ at the booking office.Ainquire BacquireCrequire Drequest解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想了解航班时刻表，请在售票处咨询。inquire“询问，打听”；acquire“获得，得到”；require“需要”；request“请求，要求”。4It was the man_ on the bed with his eyes open who _the book open on the desk just now.Alain；lay Blying；laidClay；lay Dlying；lied解析：选B。句意：刚才将书打开放在桌上的人就是那位躺在床上睁着眼睛的男人。根据句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，即it was.who.结构。强调作主语的the man，其后的“lying on the bed with his eyes open”在句中作定语，修饰the man，lying是lie的现在分词形式，表示“躺，平躺”。后面的谓语动词laid的原形是lay，表示“搁，放置”。5Unless all his demands were _，he would refuse to sign the agreement，he insisted.Amet BpermittedCallowed Dreplied解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意：他坚持说，除非他的要求得到了满足，否则他拒绝签合同。meet(satisfy) ones demands(wishes/conditions/needs)“满足某人的需求(愿望/条件/需要)”。其他三项不符合句意。6Now in China many young people _ important positions in the government.As