【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit1 Great scientists单元强化训练 新人教版必修5（全国课标卷）

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Unit1 Great scientists挑战真题 新人教版必修5（全国课标卷）.单词拼写1.What made you_(怀疑）her of having taken the money?2.The_（污染）is so severe that we have to take some measures to stop it.3.Sophie learned to cook Chinese food with the help of e_chefs.4.The role will be the biggest c_of his acting career.5.As a young man，he was s _ with himself in everything，which led to his later success.单项填空3.Experts have warned that China will face a serious mismatch between population and social needs _ it soon relaxes its one-child rule.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.because6.I clearly remember during that talk he_that people,young or old,get regular exercise every day and make it into a habit.A.remindedB.announcedC.instructedD.suggested9._both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only ifB.UnlessC.If onlyD.As long as10.When driving on the busy road,you can never be_ .A.cautiousB.too cautiousC.carefulD.too careless13.The headmaster demanded the students in that class _ to H1N1 flu _separated and treated without delay.A.exposing; to beB.were exposed; shouldC.exposed; beD.were exposing; was14. Why was it so noisy over there? The Twins were surrounded by their fans _ they stepped out of the hall.A.untilB.the momentC.in caseD.so that15. Now look at the trouble you are in; _ taken the teachers advice.A.only if have youB.if only you hadC.only if you haveD.if only have you.完形填空A land free from destruction,in addition to wealth,natural resources,and labor supply-all these were important _（1） in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution._（2） they were not enough.Something _（3） was needed to start the industrial process(进程).That “something special” was men_（4） individuals who could invent machines,find new _（5） of power,and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who _（6） the machines of Industrial Revolution _（7） from many backgrounds and many occupations.Many of them were _（8） inventors than scientists.A man who is a _（9） scientist is primarily interested in doing his research _（10）.He is not necessarily working _（11）that his findings can be used.An inventor or anyone interested in applied science is _（12） trying to make something that has a concrete _（13）.He may try to solve a problem by using the theories _（14） science or by experimenting through trial and error.Regardless of his method,he is working to get a _（15） result:the construction of a harvesting machine,the burning of a light bulb,or one of _（16） other objectives.Most of the people who _（17） the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors,not trained scientists.A few were both scientists and inventors.Even those who have _（18） or no training in science might not have made their inventions _（19） the groundwork had not been laid by scientists years _（20）.1.A.casesB.reasonsC.factorsD.situations5.A.productionB.sourcesC.basesD.discoveries6.A.employedB.createdC.operatedD.controlled7.A.cameB.arrivedC.stoppedD.appeared8.A.lessB.betterC.moreD.worse9.A.realB.practicalC.pureD.clever10.A.happilyB.occasionallyC.unwillinglyD.whole-heartedly11.A.nowB.andC.allD.so12.A.seldomB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never13.A.planB.useC.ideaD.means17.A.suggestedB.developedC.suppliedD.offered18.A.littleB.muchC.someD.any19.A.asB.ifC.becauseD.while20.A.agoB.pastC.aheadD.before厚积薄发在本篇文章的阅读过程中，你有没有发现自己尚未掌握的或比较重要的词汇、短语或者句型？赶紧动手，把它们记下来吧！单词：_短语：_句型：_.写作第一节 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。第二节 书面表达新中国成立60周年来，我国发生了翻天覆地的变化，请你据此写一篇120词的英语作文，谈谈自己的感想。要求:1.列出生活中反映一两件家乡变化的事, 如购新车、住新房等。2.列出发生的一两件国家大事, 如成功举办奥运、“神舟七号” 顺利升空等。3.要表达出你的喜悦和自豪之情，并谈谈你的感想。_ _【答案全解】.单词拼写1.suspect2.pollution3.expert4.challenge5.strict.单项填空1.解析：add to“增加”；attend to“处理；专心于（工作等）”；contribute to“贡献”；appeal to“吸引；上诉”。根据句意应选B。答案:B2.解析：It has been announced that.“据宣称”，固定用法。答案:A6.解析：根据宾语从句中的谓语用动词原形get，make可以判断此处是虚拟语气，四个动词中只有suggest表“建议”时，后面跟的句子用虚拟语气。答案:D7.解析：考查动词短语come to a conclusion“得出结论”。句意为：经过长时间讨论这个计划的利弊之后，他们最终得出一个结论它是切实可行的。答案:C8.解析：从题意来看，句子的主语I和instruct之间是被动关系，即：sb. be instructed to do sth.这一结构，而且动作发生在句子的谓语动词began表示的动作之前，所以应用完成时形式。答案:A12.解析：考查情景交际。my pleasure“非常乐意”；thanks“谢谢”；take it easy“放轻松，慢慢来”；found it“知道了”。句意为：嗨，凯特。你想这周和我一起打乒乓球吗？非常乐意。迈克，但是我已经答应我母亲帮助她清理地板和整理花园了。根据题意，可知答案为A。答案:A13.解析：句意为：校长要求那个班里感染甲型H1N1流感的学生应该刻不容缓地被隔离治疗。空一考查be exposed to“暴露在，接触”的用法，在此题中是过去分词作定语；demand意为“要求”时，后面的that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词要用（should）do形式，根据句意可知应用被动语态。答案:C14.解析：考查the moment用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。句意为：那边为什么那么吵？Twins组合一出大厅的门就被他们的粉丝围住了。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句;in case“以防万一”，引导条件状语从句；so that“目的是，结果是”，引导目的状语从句或者结果状语从句。答案:B.完形填空1解析：本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。从句意和选项看，这些不是A“情况、例子”，B“原因”或D“形势”，而是天时地利等因素。答案:C2解析：上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”，下文说“这些还不够”，显然用but表转折。答案:A3解析：根据上文意思，既然不够（not enough），那么还需要别的因素，something else。答案:A4解析：后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”，那么一定是具有创造性的人，根据句意确定D项。答案:D9解析：根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。答案:C10解析：根据上下文，这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究，不关心其研究成果的应用。因此选D，“全心全意地”。答案:D11解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。答案:D12解析：四个选项均为频率副词，根据句意应选C，表示发明者总想制造有用的东西。答案:C13解析：发明/制造有具体用途的东西，与上文的applied science（应用科学）相呼应。答案:B14解析：不是“把科学与理论结合起来”，而是“用科学理论解决问题”，因此用of而不是with。答案:A15解析：particular表示“具体的，特定的”；发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的或意图所在，为了得到某个具体的结果。答案:D20解析：全句大意：如果没有科学家头几年打的基础，那些在科学领域没有受过训练的人就不可能有那些发明创造。显然科学家的groundwork在先。答案:D.写作第一节：短文改错for him,but I had no luck.Wandering in thethempark,I felt alone without any companions.lonelyWorse still,I had no money,so I had to walk home,covered as much as 5 kilometers.covering第二节：书面表达One possible versionGreat changes have taken place since our country was founded 60 years ago. In the past we lived in the small a