2020届高考英语下学期模拟试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷无答案）

2020年第一次全国大联考【新课标卷】英语试卷注意事项：1本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。3考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；第卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a laboratory. C. In a library.2. How many goods does the man want to buy?A. 3 B. 4. C. 5.3. Who left the book on the desk?A. The man. B. The woman. C. The womans husband.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Wait for her friend. B. Lend her friend her car. C. Ask the man the way.5. Why is the man worried?A. He doesnt have any change. B. He cant find a bus to take. C. He doesnt have a lot of money.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Hold a party. B. Leave for Hong Kong.C. Attend a party.7. What did the mans girlfriend tell him?A. She didnt look forward to the party.B. His friends would wet his blanket.C. He would eat too much at the party.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman feel about the rock concert?A. Very interesting. B. So tiring.C. Too noisy.9. What is the mans last suggestion?A. Playing tennis. B. Going to a play. C. Catching a movie.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the man want a table at first?A.Close to the stage. B.Near the window. C. Near the reception desk.11. When will the dance performance begin?A. At 6:30pm. B. At 7:00pm. C. At 7:30 pm.12. How many people will come for dinner?A. 4. B. 6. C. 10.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How is the woman feeling right now?A. Tiring. B. Starving. C. Sleepy.14. Why do the speakers go to Toronto?A. Go for a vacation. B. Visit some relatives. C. Go on business.15. What kind of person is the man?A. Strong. B. Hardworking. C. Mean.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman finds that the candy has run out.B. The man doesnt take enough money with him.C. The woman doesnt like traveling by air.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How much does a lottery ticket cost?A. 19cents. B. 90 cents. C. 99cents.18. What numbers can people choose from to buy lotteries?A. 1 to 60. B. 1 to 70. C. 1 to 80.19. What do we know about those addicts?A. They are often unable to afford the tickets.B. They are forced to kick their habits in some clubs.C. They may spend their life savings on lottery tickets.20. Who like lotteries according to the talk?A. Critics.B.Politicians.C. Senior citizens.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKnown as the crazy nest lady , Katie Deline-Ray isnt quite sure how many mini handmade harbors shes knitted for injured baby animals. But shes certain its a lot.Deline-Ray is founder of Wildlife Rescue Nests. She designs and makes strong, soft nests, which she donates to wildlife rescue groups to use as little recovery nests for sick and injured animals. She also shares her patterns for others to copy.Deline-Ray began making her nests in 2020, while she was recovering from a broken hand, and spending too much time online.One thing led to another - as happens on the internet - and she discovered a woman who was making similar nests for U.S.-based wildlife groups, as an alternative to the hard boxes used to contain the animals these groups care for.I thought it was such a wonderful idea and went searching to see whether there was anything like it set up for our wildlife rescues in Canada, she says. To my surprise there wasnt. So I started contacting wildlife rescues and they agreed to try some out. Some modifications were made to already-existing patterns. And then, like a little bird taking its first flight, the nests went out into the world.These days, Deline-Ray sends nests - always for free - to 60-some wildlife rescue groups, where injured birds and rabbits nestle inside the soft spaces while they are recovering.Her future plans include making more nests, organizing new volunteer knitters and helping as many wildlife rescuers as possible take care of their animals in this charming way.I have no formal training with wildlife, just a great love for it. Deline-Ray says. I love making the nests because I have a great admiration for all the amazing work the wildlife rescues do. I feel like I have a part in giving back to wildlife in a small way.21.According to the passage, we can know Katie Deline-Ray _.A. admires what the wildlife rescues doB. has designed the first nest pattern in the worldC. knits nests which are only intended for injured baby birds.D. keeps a record of the nests she has made over the years.22. What can we infer from the passage?A. People must receive some training in order to help wildlifeB. Katie Deline-Ray set up Wildlife Rescue Nests based in Canada.C. Deline-Ray was once encouraged by an American womanD.The nests Deline-Ray made were sold all over the world23.What do you think of Katie Deline-Ray ?A. Modest. B. Caring. C. Cautious. D. Honest.24. What can be the best title?A.Useful Man-Made Nests. B. A Wildlife Protection Program.C.A Crazy Nest Lady D. Birds Need More Rescue Nests.BNew data from NASAs Curiosity rover indicate Mars Crater once held an enormous lake. This discovery suggests that the red planet may have been much wetter than scientists thought and raises the possibility that the planet was once habitable.“The size of the lake and the length of time and series that water was showing up implies that there may have been sufficient time for life to develop.” NASAs Mars Exploration Program scientist Dr. Michael Meyer told Reuters.Curiosity collected the new data on its five-mile drive to Mount Sharp, the prime destination on its mission to study Mars climate and geography. The rover landed in Gale Crater in August 2020.After reaching Mount Sharp in September, the rover spent two months studying rocks at the base of the three-mile-high mountain, discovering fine layers of mudstone-which tend to collect at the bottom of lakes. This shows how a mountain inside a Mars Gale Crater might have formed.If our assumption for Mount Sharp holds up, it challenges the idea that warm and wet conditions were passing, local, or only underground on Mars,” Dr. Ashwin Vasavada said in a written statement. “A more radical explanation is that Mars ancient, thicker atmosphere raised temperatures above freezing globally, but so far we dont know how the atmosphere did that.Vasavada said Curiosity will continue to study changes in the rock formation as it climbs Mount Sharp in the next few months, which should test the teams hypothesis.Well also look at the chemistry of the rocks to see if the water that was once present wouldve been of the kind that could support microbial life, if it ever was present, he said in a video released by NASA. With only 30 vertical feet of the mountain behind us, were sure theres a lot more to discover.25. What does this text mainly talk about?A. How scientists explored Mars.B. The ways Curiosity used to explore Mount Sharp.C.Some data about Gale Crater.D.The discovery of Curiosity rover on Mars.26. The discovery of the lake proves that _.A. early Mars was ripe and ready for lifeB. the climate on early Mars was hotC. life once existed on MarsD. humans can live on Mars27. What is the height of Mount Sharp?A. 5 miles B. 30 miles C. 3 miles D. 22miles28. Where does this text probably come from?A. A science fiction. B. A science report.C. An environment report. D. An official announcement.CI went to Arizona earlier this month to see what the college of the future might look like. What I found is an exciting new era of higher education that will help more students get a great, personalized education at an affordable price.This future may not always include the lecture halls, dormitories, and other features of the traditional college experience. Instead, the colleges I visited are experimenting with ways for students to get their degrees online, allowing them to take courses any place and at any time.These “colleges without walls,” as they are sometimes called, are at the forefront of the effort to broaden access to higher education, especially for low-income students with full-time jobs and families. During my visit, I heard encouraging stories of students who were taking advantage of these flexible learning models to pursue degrees that could put them on paths to new careers.One of those students was Shawn Lee. He had a compelling story: After dropping out of college decades ago, he found himself in a series of low-paying, often back-breaking jobs. He recently decided to get his degree when he had his first child and wanted to start building a better life.Tucked away in an industrial park in Tempe, Rio Salado didnt look much like a traditional institute of higher education. There were no students running to class. Just a couple of glass-faced office buildings. The college had just 22 full-time faculty serving 60,000 students, with more than half of them attending classes online.Several students I met during my visit said they liked learning online. “Ive taken college classes in a big auditorium with herds of people. There was no personal connection,” one student said. “Now I can reach my teacher with the click of a mouse.”After several days visit, I left Arizona feeling quite optimistic about what the future holds for higher education.29. What does “colleges without walls” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Colleges that have no walls around. B. Colleges that students attend online .C. Colleges that can be entered freely. D. Colleges that give students more freedom.30. What made Shawn Lee return to attend college again ?A. That he has nothing to do. B. That he couldnt find a job.C. That the cost of the college is low. D. That he wanted to find a better job.31. How did the writer feel after the visit ?A. Hopeful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Disappointed . D. Upset.32. What is the writers purpose by writing this passage?A. To explain what “colleges without walls” are. B. To advertise the colleges.C. To encourage people to attend higher education .D. To introduce a new model of education.DRegrowth Poetry Competition is open to all published and unpublished, UK and non-UK based male and female writers over 16 years of age. This competition is open to poetry submissions. Poems must be based around the theme of regrowth, birth, survival, and new life and in any genre. The poem should be between 5 and 30 lines in length (including title).Entry details, rules and regulations to the competition are listed below:1. All entries must be sent using the form online.2. Entry will cost 4.00. You can pay online via PayPal or credit card. You can also pay by cheque, making it payable to Susan Cawte. The postal address is 412 Thorold Road, Ilford, Essex, IG1 4HF. Multiple entries are allowed.3. Entries will not be returned.4. All entries submitted must be work which has not been published elsewhere or submitted to another competition which is currently still open.5. All entries must be your own work. Any entry found to be plagiarized or printed elsewhere will be disqualified.6. All entries submitted must clearly state the authors name, address, email address and contact telephone number on the submission.7. The winner will be notified within one month of the closing date.8. The closing date for entries is midnight (BST) 30th April 2020.Prizes:1st: 50, published story in the magazine, and a feature article about the winning author.2nd: 25, story published in the magazine.The 20 shortlisted authors will be listed online in May. Winners will be announced on 1st June 2020.33. What should be the theme of the poems in the competition?A. Peace. B. Friendship. C. Regrowth. D. Health.34. If you want to take part in the competition, _.A. you can only sumit one entryB. you must be a British boy of 16C. you have to pay the entry fee by chequeD. you must send the entries before 30th April 202035. What is the probably meaning of the underlined word “ plagiarized”?A. Written. B. Copied. C. Typed. D. Read.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back“That which does not kill us makes us stronger” Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. _36_.Find something you can control_37_ But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area._38_As a species, we tend to focus on whats wrong rather than whats right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to whats going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.Check your thinking_39_Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient thinking styles.Distract yourselfWhen we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. _40_Not only does this give us a break from what were doing and our worries; its also great for our minds.A. Always do something that is right.B. Its true that there are lots of things we cant control.C. An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.E. Focus on whats rightF. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a momentG. The way we think can destroy our own resilience(弹力).第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Every Friday I went to a senior nursing home which was the lowest rating one star out of five. It seemed as if it needed 41 , but little did I know it would help me too.During my first visit I helped to polish some female residents 42 . One woman asked me many questions. After she was satisfied with my 43 , she started to share some of her hidden 44 . By listening to her, I realized I had actually helped her: she looked relieved, 45 of some of her past pains.When she was finished, she told me something that 46 me to visit the nursing home every week. She said, “Youre the 47 person I was able to tell this to. The other ladies are too busy to listen to me, and the other 48 dont care. Youll come back next week, right?” After 49 blowing on her newly coated nails, I smiled and 50 , “Yes, Ill see you next Friday.”That day, I was gladdened by the 51 that I had helped somebody. I realized an action as simple as 52 became something much more.During every second I spent there, I realized how much of a difference my 53 could have on the lives of others, and I also found energy in a place not 54 known for it.But the most 55 aspect of living there is that it breaks the human 56 between those in todays society and the nursing home residents.Every moment I spend chatting is an opportunity to 57 that connection again, to unwrap their troubles, and to shape someones life. In 58 , that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school, but also receive the 59 of being part of this process this connection between humans. Those 60 of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.41. A. care B. help C. moneyD. repair42. A. bags B. coats C. nails D. shoes43. A. answers B. performances C. appearance D. behaviors44. A. secrets B. truths C. facts D. hurt45. A. uninformedB. unburdened C. unsure D.unaware46. A. inspired B. invited C. allowed D. persuaded47. A. right B. last C. very D. only48. A. nurses B. females C. residents D. volunteers49. A. gently B. hurriedly C. simply D. comfortably50. A. admitted B. promised C.shouted D.declared51. A. belief B. truth C. courage D. fact52. A. polishing B. sharing C. listening D. talking53. A. actions B. dreams C. measures D. hopes54. A. rarely B. typically C. actually D. entirely55. A. interesting B. conflicting C. surprising D. troubling56. A. memory B. personality C. connection D. custom57. A. tie B. find C. continue D. break58. A. sum B. turn C. all D. general59. A. welcome B. message C. invitation D. gift60. A. thoughts B. occasions C. moments D. activities第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。When a dog loses a leg, the animal eventually figures out the best way to get around on three legs. In a short time, the dog learns to