2020版高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 Cloning练习 外研版选修6

模块5一.阅读理解a(2020南昌高中30所学校2型)while most of us are happy to take the credit when things go well，Few of us are willing to take the blame when things go wrong . rather than trying to histhe research may explain why we offten feel it hard to take the blame for our actions .“our result suggests that people may really experience less respo Positive outcomes的n sibility”said Patrick haggard，leading researcherIn a series of tests，participants were asked to press a key . a sound then followwed，either disapproving，neutral or approving，annoresearchers found that individuals experieenced different levels of re sponsibility depending on the outcomes。they also discovered they were signiant Ly slower to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence，compared to when they had done well“effectively，we have found that we experience a negative outcome differently，Not just retell it differently .wemake a weaker connection when there is a bad result。and respond much more strongly when something good happens， said professor haggard .when something goes right，every one wants to take the credit，and when things go wrong，nobody is interested in putting their hands upthe researchers say our brain is very much concerned with reward，As good results are key to survival .although our own perception of whether we are guidly of something or not is changed by the outcomes，This does not provide a defense if“our experience of our own responsibilities can be misleading and can be strongly col Ored by the outcomes of our actions”said professor haggard。“we have to take response ibility for what we actually do，not just for how we experience things”谈话解释：这篇论文的研究报告根据研究结果进行分析，如果事情进展顺利，人们就要承担责任，如果事情变得更糟，他们就不愿意接受指责。1.people who dont take the blame for their actions _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.always try to hide their shame or embasarrassment。B.are only willing to take the credit when things go wellC.feel less responsible for negative than for positive outcomesD.are less aware of what to do when a negative outcomhappens答案：c推理判断问题。第二段表明，“our result suggests that people may really experience less responsibility for negative than for positive outcome”对正面结果的责任大于负面结果c2.which of the following statements is true？A.our level of responsibility can be strongly affected by the out comes of our actions .B.when something bad happens，nobody is interested in dealing with the problem。C.people were quicker to recognize if their actions had resulted in a bad consequence。D.participants were asked to count the time between pressing a key and hearing the sound .回答：了解详细信息问题。根据第4段中的研究“researchers found that individuals experieenced different levels of respons depending on the outcomes”，对象可承担的责任程度取决于结果，因此选择a项。3.how is the passage developed？A.by giving examples . b . by quoting research findings。C.by making comparison . d . by providing data。答案：b推理判断问题。根据第二段“the research may explain why we offten feel it hard to take the blame for our actions”和第四段“researchers found that individuals4.according to the passage，a person who is concerned with reward is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A.awkwardb。naturalC.absurdd.stubborn答案：b推理判断问题。根据最后一段的研究，“the researchers say our brain is very much concerned with reward，as good results are key to survival”，我们的大脑更关心收益。b(2020西安高中3月8日联合考试)When times get tough，we all look for ways to cut back。when were hungry，Weeat at home instead of goingout。wetake busses instead of taxis。and wewear our old designer jeans just a few month sloner。with college expense S at all-time highs，high school students are eager to do anyhing to cut the cost of a university education。one cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a backhelor s degree in three years instead of four . educational institutions have beenbut theres a question : would the quality of under graduate(本科)education suffer？few us university ities have formally approved a three-year degree model .I doubt that mainstream north American college will carry out a three-year curriculum(课程)any time soon。For one thing，Most university ities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of cerain classes and obtaining a NNAin addition，at famous university ities，The Committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are elections are unlimimiesprofessers will resist diluting the quality of the education they offer。In my opinion，A quality four-year education is always superior to A quality three-year education . A college education requires sufficient timeit is not a good idea to water down education，Anymore than it s not a good idea to water down medicine。if We want to help students find their way through university，We should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have universitywe should allow students to test out of as many c Ourses as possible。we should give them a chance