【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元强化训练 外研版必修3

【立体设计】2020高考英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature单元强化训练 外研版必修3.单词拼写1.With the d_of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better.2.Too much sugar can be h_to childrens teeth.3.The threestar hotel offers a friendly a_and personal service.4.A bomb buried under the ground for many years e_and three people died and one was injured.5.The_（令人失望的） result upset many football fans.3.I ended uphim everything although I tried.A.telling;not toB.to tell;not toC.telling;notD.to tell;to not4.Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was.A.attending toB.turning toC.referring toD.talking to5.Money was theall their quarrels.A.cause ofB.cause forC.reason ofD.reason for6.The majority of people like watching football games.A.seemB.seemsC.seem toD.seems to7.Why havent you turned in your homework?I_it in this morning.A.would like to turnB.did turnC.had turnedD.needed to turn10.These strange animals were sothat all of the children were.A.terrifying;terrifyingB.terrifying;terrifiedC.terrified;terrifyingD.terrified;terrified.翻译句子1.消防员到达之前大火已经被扑灭了。（put out）2.他为她的美丽所打动。（strike)3.每天晚上，他都埋头读书。（bury)4.火山灰和岩浆（lave）流到山下，燃烧了数百座房屋。（set fire to）5.他的学业成绩在平均水准以上。（above average）.完形填空Earthquakes are 1; thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a 2 earthquake，there is often a great noise first.Then the earth 3 terribly and many houses 4 down.Railway tracks break and trains go 5 lines; a great many factories are 6; thousands of deaths are caused，and many more lose homes.7 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 8，other disasters such as fires often 9.More buildings are destroyed and more 10 are caused.It is well known of the 11 of a possible earthquake，and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.More than 2,000 years ago,12，a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng 13 a machine which could find out from which 14 the seismic waves had come，and this machine is still 15 by scientists today.Now we know much more about earthquakes and 16 they happen，but we still cannot 17 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen，and cannot 18 it from happening.So earthquakes are among the 19 disasters in the world.No one can stop natural earthquakes.20,scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.1.A.commonB.unusualC.strangeD.familiar2.A.realB.weakC.bigD.small6.A.burstB.struckC.destroyedD.buried7.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.Instead ofD.Because of8. A.lonelyB.laterC.themselvesD.itself9.A.followB.copyC.comeD.enter10.A.quakesB.deathsC.difficultiesD.results11.A.informationB.questionsC.dangersD.frights12.A.as a resultB.in factC.for exampleD.as well13.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.bought17.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.point18.A.makeB.prepareC.stopD.let19.A.worstB.bestC.mostD.fast20.A.HoweverB.ButC.AndD.So.阅读理解In the atmosphere，carbon dioxide allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather experts prediction，the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities. Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a manmade warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of the earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude，therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots，that is，the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earths atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循环). The sun is also variable(可变的) over a long term. Its heat output(输出)goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.1.The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would .A.prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB.mean a warming up in the ArcticC.account for great changes in the climateD.raise the temperature of the earths surface4.What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean?A.To be the same as.B.To be slower than.C.To be better than.D.To be bigger than.答 案 全 解Module 3The Violence of Nature.单词拼写1.development2.harmful3.atmosphere4.exploded5.disappointing.单项填空1.A【解析】 直接引语句意为“妈妈已经去超市了”，说明人不在说话现场，用has gone to表示去某地还没回来;若表达“去过某地”，则用has been to。2.A【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：当我要锁门时，我经常突然发现将钥匙落在屋里了。strike“突然发生”；occur意为“发生”，不及物动词，后跟to;remind“提醒”;mention“提及”。3.A【解析】 句意为：尽管我试着不让他知道这件事，但最终我还是把整件事告诉了他。end up“以结束；结果为”，后跟v.ing形式，故排除B、D两项；又因为try to do sth.为固定短语，“尽力做某事”，动词不定式符号to不能省略，故排除C项。4.C【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。attend to“专心，处理，照顾”； turn to“转向，求助于，致力于”；refer to“查阅；提到，谈到；指的是”；talk to sb.“找某人谈话”。根据后半句句意“每个人都知道他指的是谁”，可知选C。10.B【解析】 terrifying意为“可怕的，令人恐惧的”，一般用来修饰事物；terrified意为“(人)感到害怕的；感到恐惧的”。.翻译句子1.The big fire had been put out before the firefighters arrived.2.I was struck by her beauty.3.In the evenings,he buries himself in his books./In the evenings, he is buried in his books.4.Ash and lave poured down the mountain,setting fire to hundreds of houses.5.His school work is above (the) average.完形填空8.D【解析】 这些严重的毁坏和伤亡是由地震“本身”引起的。9.A【解析】 follow作“跟随”解，指火灾等自然灾害也随着地震的发生而发生。copy意为“模仿，复制”；come意为“来，到来”；enter意为“进入