优化方案（浙江、江苏）2020高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 语法突破 专题九 名词性从句典题在线知能提升

专题九 名词性从句1(2020高考福建卷，T29)I wonder_ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.Awhere BhowCwhy Dif解析：选B。考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：“我想知道Mary这些年到底是_保持体形的。”“通过每天锻炼。”宾语从句中缺状语，由答语By working out every day.可知，宾语从句是问Mary保持体形的方式，所以应用how引导宾语从句。故答案为B项。2(2020高考湖南卷，T26)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.Awhat BthatCwhere Dwho解析：选C。考查名词性从句引导词的选择。句意：你如果要计划到达那里的最好的方法，就得知道自己要往哪里去。分析句子结构可知，know后的_ youre going是宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。3(2020高考北京卷，T33)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.Athat BwhereCwhat Dwhy解析：选A。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我真的相信美来自内心。分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中不缺成分，应选择that，只起连接的作用，不作成分。所以答案为A。4(2020高考湖南卷，T24)As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选C。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：正如约翰列侬曾经说过的那样，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时，生活已离我们远去。_happens to you while you are busy making other plans为一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用引导词what，表示“所的事物”。which意为“哪一个”，与句意不符；that引导表语从句时，既不能充当句子成分，又没有实际意义，所以也不符合题目要求；where在从句中不能充当主语、宾语等。5(2020高考大纲全国卷，T24)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.Awhether BwhyCwhen Dhow解析：选C。考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：确切地说，马铃薯_被引进到欧洲还拿不准，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处缺少主语从句的引导词。根据but并列分句中的关键信息around 1565可知，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。whether是否；why为什么；how以什么方式。以上三者均可引导主语从句，但与语意不符。6_one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.AWhoever BWhateverCWhichever DWherever解析：选C。考查名词性从句。主句谓语为will have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。whichever“无论哪一个”，故选C。7_I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThat BWhichCWhether DWhat解析：选D。考查名词性从句。主句谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what；而which意为“哪一个”，that，whether均不作成分。8_you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.AWhen BHowCWhat DThat解析：选C。考查名词性从句。此句谓语动词为describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓语said的宾语，故选用代词what作said的宾语引导主语从句；that在名词性从句中不作成分，只表示陈述的语气；而when和how为副词，不能作主干成分。9After three hours climbing，they reached_they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：选A。考生误以为是地点状语从句，误选Cwhere。而reached是及物动词，后边接的是宾语从句，宾语从句除去插入语they thought后缺主语，所以应选what。10There is a common belief among them_rubbish can and should be put to good use.Aw