2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅳ专题16 动词的时态与语态

2020;2020考前冲刺英语专题16 动词的时态与语态1. 【2020;2020潍坊期末】-Anna，where you with so many things in your hands?-To my office. It has been moved to the third floorA.are； heading B. will; head Chave；headed D. do; headA 考查具体语境中动词的时态。由答语“To my office.”可以看出，应该用现在进行时。句意为：-Anna，手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊？-去办公室。（我的办公室）已经搬到三楼了。2. 【2020;2020泰安期末】Hes already gone homeBut before he leftHe_all the mistakes in his paperAwould correct Bhas corrected Ccorrected Dhad corrected3.【2020;2020哈尔滨一中期中】 - Its many years since I saw you last； I _ you at all.- I wouldnt have, either, if someone _ you by the name.Adidnt recognize; hadnt called Bdidnt recognize; didnt callChavent recognized; didnt call Drecognized; had called4. 【2020;2020潍坊期末】-What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?-SplendidWhen I was in France，I it.Ahave visited B. had visited Ccould visit D. visited【答案】D6. 【2020;2020顺义素质展示】 I wonder if you could go with me to the post office. Id like to, but I _ my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.A. wrote B. was writing C. have written D. am writing是说，这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作，所以用一般过去时。8. 【2020;2020顺义素质展示】 The decision _ for almost a year because of the local residents complaints that the newly-built factory would disturb the quietness of the place. A. has been delayed B. was delayed C. would be delayed D. will be delayed【答案】D考查时态。【解析】空格处所在分句表达的意思是“但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢”，叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，另外根据句中的“do”，也可知应用一般现在时。9. 【2020;2020上海春招】 Before I began this job, I _ a baby sitter for two years.A. have been B. was C. would be D. had been【答案】D现的。11. 【2020;2020江西丰、樟、高、宜四市联考】I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prizeDont jump on itYou _Ashould be cheated Bare being cheatedCare cheating Dmust have cheated【答案】Ahouse和build是被动的关系，故用被动语态；根据句中的at present，要用现在进行时。故选D项。13. 【2020;2020枣庄期末】Have you seen the film?Yes. I _it three times when I was in America.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. was seeing【答案】A14. 【2020;2020浙江调研】When you reach the other end of the bridge, I _ right there to show you the way.A. waitB. have waitedC. was waitingD. will be waiting【答案】D16.【2020;2020合肥质检】Remember the first time we met?一Sure. You _ in the supermarket.A. had shopped B. have shopped C. were shopping D. shopped【答案】C【解析】 考查过去进行时的用法。这里指的是过去某个时间，就是我们第一次见面的时候正在做的动作，所以用过去进行时。17. 【2020;2020吉林期末】When I was at college, I _ three foreign languages but I _ all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgotten B. had spoken; had forgottenC. spoke; have forgotten D. had spoken; have forgotten【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会20.【2020;2020江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研】 Until we have discussed all the details, no decision _ about any new operations.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made【答案】A【解析】考查时态。 until引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作，所以，主句用一般将来时。21. 【2020;2020银川一中模拟】In the past few years thousands of films _all over the world.A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced的是虚拟语气，是对过去情况的虚拟，后半部分是叙述的是一个事实，意思是当时我不知道你在等，所以用一般过去时。23 【2020;2020宁波八校联考】Wed better take umbrellasIm sure it _ when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time of year.A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain【解析】考查时态。答语是一个“祈使句+and+陈述句的将来时”结构，故用一般将来时。25. 【2020;2020海淀期末】How is your new job?Not so good at the momentI _ it very muchAwont enjoy Bam not enjoyingCdidnt enjoy Dwasnt enjoying【答案】27. 【2020;2020海淀期末】In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony, movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors _Ahave awarded Bwill awardCare awarded Dwill be awarded【答案】D【解析】考试时态和语态。由make predictions可以看出，动作还没有发生，所以用将来【解析】考查时态。表示将来一个时间点（明天上午10点）正在进行的动作用将来进行时。30. 【2020;2020三明联考】It was a pity that when we got to the cinema, the movie _, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishing B. has just finishedC. just finished D. had just finished【答案】A31. 【2020;2020桐乡模拟】 English, as a living language, _ all the time. Right, who knows what it will be like in the years to come?A. will changeB. was changing C. is changing D. has changed32【2020;2020聊城五校联考】She _ volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played34. 【2020;2020西安一次质检】By the time Pierce comes back from the meeting, we here for three hours.Awill be waitingBis waitingCwill waitDwill have waited【答案】D【解析】考查时态。By the time 引导的时间状语从句一般现在是表示的是将来的动作，by 表示：在之前。表示在将来某个动作之前将要完