2020高考英语总复习（专题攻略）之词汇、短语与句型 锁定高考

锁定高考（一）生活1.【2020天津卷】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status2.【2020江苏卷】24. Can you tell us your_for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipe B. recordC. range D. receipt3 .【2020浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive4.（2020江西卷）33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth .A. without B. despite C. in D. to5.（2020江苏卷）24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay_.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6.【2020天津卷】I live next door to a couple children _often make a lot of noise.A.whose B.why C.where D.which7.【2020北京卷】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _ one can be entirely free from dust.A. what B. that C. whether D. why8.【2020福建】29. I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.A. where B. how C. whyD. If9.（2020天津卷）4._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once10.（2020浙江卷）15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【答案与解析】1.【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。2.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range范围；receipt收据，收条；根据句意知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。3.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人说说你的感受。A产品，B压力，C能源，D力量。考查4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。故选B压力。6.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于the children of whom，故选A。7.【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：题目考查表语从句。句意：雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。Is后跟从句作表语，即表语从句，表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语，因此用that，只起引导作用，故选B。8.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句中I是主语，wonder是谓语，how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词how是宾语从句中的方式状语。答句用表示方式的介词by介词短语来回答，所以是针对方式题提问的，故用how。根据句意：我想知道玛丽在这些年是怎么保持她的身材的。通过每天锻炼(来保持的)。故选C。9.【答案】D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。 unless除非；如果不；although尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。10.【答案】D【解析】考察状语从句连词辨析。本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。（二）校园1.【2020天津卷】I love the weekend,because I_ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. neednt B. mustntC. wouldnt D. shouldnt2.【2020江苏】32. Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements3.【2020江苏】22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop4.（2020陕西卷）14. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with5.（2020浙江卷）13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others _ .A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully6.（2020大纲卷）27. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best7.（2020福建卷）25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled8.（2020天津卷）9. My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A. have B. attach C. accept D. pay9.【2020天津卷】2. The dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of control B. out of date C. out of sight D. out of reach10.（2020福建卷）22. Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due to B. except for C. along with D. regardless of11.（2020浙江卷）-Are you sure youre ready for the best?-_. Im well prepared for it.A. Im afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really12.（2020安徽卷）21Reading is the best way to pass time on the train._, I never go traveling without a book.AYou are joking BThats trueCI dont think so DIt sounds like fun13.（2020陕西卷）11. I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D. Come on14.（2020天津卷）10. -How long have you been learning English?About four months.-_! Your English is so good.A. You cant be serious B. You got it C. I couldnt agree more D. Im stuck15.【2020陕西】16. Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late? _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, all right【答案与解析】1.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：题目考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. neednt不需要；B. mustnt禁止；C. wouldnt不愿；D. shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词。句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A判断，决断；B调整；C评价，评论；D成就。故选B。本题侧重考査在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四选项都能跟前面的动词make搭配。因此，除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可利用固定搭配排除C.make comments on对做出评价评论，缩小正确答案的范围。3.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：学校应该是鼓励个体最大限度地发展潜能的地方。A加速，加快；B改善，提高；C表现；D发展。故选D。4.【答案】D【解析】考察介词短语。本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。5.【答案】A【解析】考察副词词义辨析。副词blindly盲目地，没有目的地； unwillingly不愿意地；closely亲密地；紧密地；carefully细心地；句意：教育的目的是教会别人自己思考而不是盲目地追随他人。根据句意说明A正确。6.【答案】D【解析】考察形容词用法和常识。句义：Raymond的父母亲想要他得到最好的可能的教育。本句是常识，父母亲当然希望自己的孩子能够得到最好的教育，有最好的发展前途。故D正确。7.【答案】C【解析】本题考察的是动词词义辨析。Support支持；match相配，比得上；evaluate评价，估价；control控制；句义：广泛认为应该根据全面素质来评价学生。根据句义可知C项符合上下文语境。8.【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是动词固定搭配。Have拥有；attach使附着；accept接受；pay付钱；B项构成固定搭配attach sth to sth把依附到之上； attach importance to重视；句义：我的父母亲很重视让我得到良好的教育。根据句义说明B正确。9.【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词背增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是介词短语辨析。Due to由于，因为；except for除之外（强调整体与局部的关系）；along with和一起；regardless of不管不顾（侧重于不考虑，不关注）；句义：不管年龄，性别或教育程度，我们俱乐部向所有人开放。根据句义可知D项符合上下文语境。13.【答案】C【解析】本题四个选项中的交际用语都是平时常考的内容。A去做吧！B举杯敬酒的用语；谢谢；再见；振作起来；C祝贺你；D加油；得了吧！加油：我得到了公立图书馆里的那份我想要的工作。祝贺你。根据句义可知对方梦想成真。所以要祝贺对方。故C正确。14.【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是交际用语。A你不是认真的吧！B你明白了。C我非常同意；D我被难住了。句义：你学英语多长时间了？大约4个月。你不是认真的吧！你的英语太好了。根据句义说明A正确。15.【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？好的，因为你最近身体一直不好。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。（三）旅游交通1.【2020安徽】22. If you come to visit China, you will _ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2.【2020北京】21. _ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch. D.Catch3.（2020重庆卷）7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off4.（2020天津卷）15. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught5.【2020陕西】25. Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up6.【2020重庆】5. I can drive you home._, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont botherC. Im afraid not D. Take care7.【2020浙江】20. Why dont you consider a trip to, say, Beijing or Hangzhou?一_.A. I wouldnt mind that B. Then well get there quicklyC. Lets call it a day D. Its not a requirement8.【2020重庆】8. We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A.whenB. how C. where D. why9.【2020湖南】26. You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. where D. who10.（2020北京卷）29._ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even thoughD. In case【答案与解析】1.【答案】D【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化。A.发展，培养；B.创造; C.代替；D.经历。故选D项。本题考査动词辨析。四个选项都是常见的动词，考生不难理解其意思，另外，句意也较为简单，结合句意不难看出是“体验中国文化的深度和多样性”。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出3.【答案】D【解析】本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行；go along进行，进展，沿着.；go off停止运转，突