【顶尖学案】2020届高考英语 BookⅢ Unit 9 Health care大纲人教版

2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 9Health care保健核心词汇1People living in large cities should get accustomed to the_(压力)of modern life.2The proposals they put forwad at the meeting were of little_(意义)3Were there any exciting_(事情)during your journey to Europe?4I am referring to that_(倒霉的)accident the other day，when I was knocked off my bike by a car.5Have you_(咨询)the doctor about your illness?6The old men show great anxiety about their retirement_(补助)7The new car is being launched with a_(全国的)sale campaign.8用devote的适当形式填空：The_of too much time to sports leaves too little time for school work.As far as Im concerned，he is a_son.1.pressure2.significance3.incidents4.unfortunate5.consulted6.allowance7.nationwide8.devotiondevoted高频短语1be _ to 致力于2get _ of 摆脱3_ to 多亏，由于4depend _ 依靠，取决于5_ pressure on 对施加压力6lay _ 解雇；不理会；使下岗7make matters _ 使情况更困难或更危险8_ ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出1.devoted2.rid3.thanks4.on5.put6.off7.worse8.make重点句式1_the project and the kindness of his family and neighbours，he was able to receive treatment _prevent the disease from ruining his health.幸亏这个工程以及亲戚邻里的帮助，他得到及时的治疗，从而遏制了疾病毁灭他的健康。2They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，_can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.生病时，他们付不起问诊费，买不起医药，更谈不上保证孩子们维持健康的饮食结构。3_sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.有时候人们说，对一个社会的评价取决于它对弱势群体的关怀方式。4If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，_，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。1.Thanks to；in time to2.nor3.It is4.as was the case with Wang Lin知识详解1. abuse【教材原句】 (P77)Alcohol and drug abuse create big social problems in the world.酗酒和嗜毒给世界带来大的社会问题。(1)n.滥用，虐待，辱骂(牛津P8)He was arrested on charges of abuse of power.他因被控滥用职权而遭逮捕。(牛津P8)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。(2)vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂(牛津P8)He felt they had abused his trust by talking about him to the press.他感到他们向报界透露有关他的情况是辜负了他的信任。The arrested men have been physically abused.那些被捕的人曾遭受肉体上的虐待。即境活用1It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.AemployBtakeCabuse Doverlook解析：选C。句意：据揭露，一些政府领导滥用职权，谋取非法利益。abuse“滥用，妄用(权力等)；(不当地)使用”，符合题意。employ“雇用，使用”；take“拿取”；overlook“俯瞰，眺望；忽略”。2. pressuren压力【教材原句】 (P75)For laidoff workers in poor areas，disease puts extra pressure on the family.对贫困地区的下岗工人来说，疾病给家庭带来了更大的压力。His wife broke down under the pressure of work.他的妻子由于工作压力太大而累垮了。(朗文P1609)His parents have been putting pressure on him to find a job.他的父母一直在向他施压要他找份工作。(朗文P1609)I just cant take the pressure at work anymore.我真的无法再忍受工作上的压力了。press vt.迫使，压，按press sb./sth./oneself against/on sth.将某人/某物/自己对某物施以压力press o sth.把压入/按入思维拓展I had to press myself against the wall to let them pass.我得贴紧墙壁好让他们过去。即境活用2完成句子(1)为了跟上学业的进度，许多学生都承受着压力。Many students are_to keep up with their schoolwork.答案：under pressure(2)迫于舆论压力，拾金女清洁工被释放了。_，the cleaning woman picking up gold was set free.答案：Under the pressure of opinion3. consultvt.& vi.向咨询；查阅【教材原句】 (P76)They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，.他们生了病后看不起病，买不起药物，consult sb./sth.(about sth.)(就某事)请教某人consult a map/a dictionary查看地图/词典consult with sb.与某人商量；与某人磋商(朗文P429)If your memory problems do not improve，consult your physician.如果你的记忆力问题没有改善的话，去找医生看看。(朗文P429)You should consider consulting with a lawyer.你应该考虑咨询一下律师。(朗文P429)Before making any changes，consult your family to find out which activities are most important to them.作出任何变动之前，先与家人商量一下看哪些活动对他们来说最重要。If you have no idea about it，consult a dictionary，please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查词典。【高效记忆】即境活用3完成句子Im not quite sure how to get to the airportId better_(查看地图)答案：consult the map4. devotionn.(朗文P554)As a child I was always aware of my parents devotion to each other.作为孩子，我一直很清楚我父母彼此的深爱。(朗文P554)Mr.Wang should be admired for his devotion to improving education.王先生对改善教育作出的贡献应该得到褒扬。思维拓展(朗文P554)Roper retired and devoted himself to charity work.罗珀退休后全身心投入到慈善工作中。In the opinion of most people，Mark is a devoted father.在大多数人看来，马克是位慈爱的父亲。即境活用4(2020年临沂模拟)Although the working mother is very busy，she still_a lot of time to_her children.Adevotes；look afterBspends；looking afterCdevotes；looking afterDprovides；looking after答案：C5.The Prime Minister cannot expect to have much timeto_to purely personal matters.Adevote BreserveCconcentrate Dspare解析：选A。devote to“献给，专用于，致力于”。句意为：总理不期望为纯属私事花费太多时间。5. significancen意义；意思；重要性；重要意义【教材原句】 (P80)Fleming continued his search until a fortunate incident led him to a new discovery of even greater significance.费莱明继续进行探索，直到一次偶然的机会导致了他那具有更大意义的新发现。(牛津P1866)The new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大意义。(牛津P1866)She couldnt grasp the full significance of what he had said.她未能充分领会他那番话的意思。(1)be of(great)significance 有(重大)意义/(非常)重要be of no significance 无意义/不重要be of little significance 不太重要(2)significant adj. 重要的思维拓展It is a matter of great significance.这是一个非常重要的问题。Their change of plan is strange but I dont think its significant.他们改变了计划十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么意义。即境活用6完成句子Only later_(我们意识到真正意义)of his remark.答案：did we realize the true significance6. lay off下岗；停止；中止；不理会【教材原句】 (P75)Mr.Wang is a laidoff worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.王先生是一名下岗工人，他的妻子每月只有三百元钱的收入。(朗文P1162)The company closed and laid off 40 employees.公司倒闭，40名雇员失业。(朗文P1162)I think you should lay off coffee for a while.我想你应该在一段时间内不要喝咖啡。You shouldnt lay off your health condition.你不应该不注意自己的健康状况。lay aside把搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down放下，交出；规定；放弃lay ones hope on寄希望于lay stress on强调思维拓展They have laid money aside for their old age.他们存钱防老。You cant lay down hard and fast rules.规则不能定得太死。即境活用7(2020年湖南浏阳模拟)_workers in poor areas cant afford to pay for their medical treatment，_ensure their children a healthy diet.ALaidoff；nor can theyBLaidoff；nor they canCLayoff；they can notDLainoff；neither can they答案：A7. to make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险【教材原句】 (P75)To make matters worse，he also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.更糟糕的是，他还有一个上大学的儿子，是从银行贷款上的学。They cant finish the job on time;to make matters worse,he fell ill.他们不能按时完成工作，更糟的是他病倒了。His car broke down; to make matters worse ,it began to rain.他的汽车抛锚了，更糟的是又下起了大雨。思维拓展I was pushed from behind and fell down.Whats worse,I found my wallet had been stolen.我被后面的人推了一下，摔倒了。更糟的是，我发现我的钱包被偷了。Under the new manag ement,things have gone from bad to worse.在新管理人员的领导下，情况反而更坏了。即境活用8I didnt know how to work out this problem._，there was nobody who could help me.ATo make matters worseBThats to sayCOr ratherDIn other words答案：A句型梳理【教材原句】(P76)If lowincome families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance，as was the case with Wang Lin，other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.如果低收入家庭买不起医疗保险，像王林这种情况，其他减少贫困的措施也就不会成功。【句法分析】句中as was the case with Wang Lin是一个定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。我们可以把as is/was the case with.看成是一个固定句式，意为“正如的情况