2020年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练A（通用）

2020年高考英语一轮复习词汇复习之字母专练A字母a 专练（1）I. 核心词汇1. Chinese history is filled with great _(成就)in science and technology.2. He met his friend at the airport by a _.3. Only men were a_ to the club last year.4. You should a_ to your teacher when you are late.5. Thanks to a_ development, farmers in China become richer.6. The captain gave the order to a_ the ship because it was sinking.7. Plants a_ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.8. Tim was looking through an old photo a_ with pictures of Christmas.II熟词生义练习：把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.2. The president should be addressed as “Mr. President”.3. The picture looks good against the white wall.4. Lay down your arms or well fire!5. Dont air your troubles too often.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空account for, according to, add to, afford to do, above all, be absent from, be absorbed in1. The children were so _ their game that they did not feel hungry.2. The tuition _ two thirds of his income.3. He will be punished _ the seriousness of his crime.4. The local government faces many tough problems, and _, pollution problem.5. I told the teacher I would _school for two weeks.IV. 单项填空1. The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe highest of _9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a2. The young man was _stealing possessions of the factory and put into prison.A. accused ofB. accused withC. charged ofD. charged for3. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which4. He asked her to marry him and she _ him.A. answeredB. receivedC. acceptedD. agreed5. It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable6. Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with your students?-_ I do. I think it is a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally7. Birds flying from the north to the south _ for the severe bird flu in this area.A. struggledB. stoodC. accountedD. sent8. Wang Lin and Li Ming are _of selling $8,000 worth of heroin to the drug users.A. accusedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. accompanied9. Can I buy a Fridays ticket for London? -Im sorry. But theres no ticket _ for Fridays flight.A. leftB. convenientC. availableD. useful10. My parents dont mind what job I do _ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon as C. as long asD. as though字母a 专练（2）I. 核心词汇1. The Great wall winds its way from west to east, _(通过)desert and through valleys.2. There was many a student _(参加) the party.3. On your a_ at the hotel, please wait for further instructions.4. He answered the a_ in the newspaper and got the job.5. The first a_ Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.6. A_ is more important than speed in his new job.7. The _(演员) won overnight fame with her first film.II熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义1. The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.2. Long plane trips dont agree with me.3. Attempts are being made to arrest the spread of the disease.4. The worthy professor is now available. 5. We appreciate the danger ahead.III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空attached to; as though; approve of; let alone; as for; anything but; on average; at one time1. The dog walked _it had hurt its leg.2. The little bridge is _safe.3. The baby cannot even walk, _run.4. I can hardly _it.5. The hospital is _ that university.6. _ he receives five letters each day.7. You can have a bed, but _the children, theyll have to sleep on the floor.8. They used to be good friends_.IV. 单项选择1. We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2. The lost car of the Lees was found _ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected3. What are most obvious in this book are all those details of daily life which make Mrs. Richard _common.A. nothing butB. anything butC. above allD. rather than4. My camera can be _to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded5. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didnt answer _ of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some6. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical _.A. facilitiesB. appliancesC. instrumentsD. equipment7. _his knowledge of the mountainous country, John Smith was appointed as our guide.A. In spite ofB. On account ofC. Regardless ofD. Instead of8. After a short holiday, he _himself once more to his studies.A. appliedB. convertedC. engagedD. exerted9. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others参考答案A (1)I. 1. achievements 2. accident 3. admitted 4. apologize 5. agriculture 6. abandon7. absorb8. albumII. 1. 只需几分钟， 药物就起作用了。2. 总统应称为“总统先生”。3. 这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。4. 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了。5不要经常发牢骚。III1. absorbed in2. accounts for3. according to4. above all5. be absent fromIV. 15 DACCD 610 CCACCA (2)I. 1. across 2. attending3. arrival4