2020高考英语 备考BookI Unit9 Technology 知识搜索与探究归纳

2020;2020高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit9 Technology自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.不一致，分歧(n.)_2.绝对地，完全地(adv.)_3.依靠，依赖(v.)_4.青少年(n.)_5.遍及，贯穿(prep.)_6.功能，作用(n.)_7.最近的(adj.)_8.提醒，使想起(v.)_9.约会，指定(n.)_10.行为，举止(n.)_11.病例，案例(n.)_12.紧急情况(n.)_13.依照(prep.)_14.想不到的(adj.)_15.个别的，特别的(adj.)_16.负面的，消极的(adj.)_17.接见，会见(n.)_18.部，局，系(n.)_19.电(n.)_20.击败(v.)_21.和平的，平静的(adj.)_22.取得成功(v.)_23.跳读，略过(v.)_24.力量，暴力(n.)_25.奇迹(n.)_答案：1.erview18.department19.electricity20.defeat21.peaceful22.succeed23.skip24.force25.wonderB. 短语26.要求，需要 _ _27.与保持联系 _ _ _ _28.假设，万一 _ _ _29.提醒某人约会 _ _ _ _ _30.毁掉，崩溃 _ _31.接管 _ _32.强迫某人做某事 _ _ _ _ _33.对挑剔 _ _ _ _34.根据，按照 _ _35.提出 _ _ _36.通过武力 _ _37.遵守学校规定 _ _ _38.同意不做某事 _ _ _ _ _39.被允许做某事 _ _ _ _ _40.不同意某事 _ _ _答案：26.call for27.stay in touch with28.in case of29.remind sb. of an appointment30.break down31. take over32.force sb. to do sth.33.be particular about sth.34.according e up with36.by force37.obey school rules38.agree not to do sth.39.be allowed to do sth.40. disagree with sth.C. 句型41.到明天中午表应该可以修好的。The watch _ _ _at noon tomorrow.42.新桥正在建设之中。The new bridge _ _ _.43.他说手机可以帮助他做他想做的任何事情。He says the cell phone can help him do_ _ _ to do.答案：41.should be repaired42.is being built43.whatever he wantsD. 语法44. The construction workers are widening the Xinmin Road. _45. The people throughout the country are reconstructing their motherland. _答案：44. The Xinmin Road is being widened.45. The country is being reconstructed by its people.重难聚焦重点单词要点1add【例题】 The TV Tower in Tianjin_the beauty of the city.A. adds up toB. adds toC. is added toD. is added up to解析:A、D两项中“add up to”的意思是“总计达”；B项“add to”的意思是“增添”；C项“be added to”的意思是“被加到”；本句的意思是“天津电视塔增添了城市的美景”。答案:B归纳与迁移(1) add. .to.把加到If you add ten to ten,you will get twenty.十加十等于二十。It is too salty,Would you please add some water to the soup?这汤太咸了，你能往里面加点水吗？（2）add to增添，增加，增进The fine day added to our pleasure.晴朗的天气使我们的精神更加愉快。（3）add up 加算，合计;add up to总计为，总数达He wrote down the weight of each stone and then added up all the weights.他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。The expenses add up to$100.支出合计为100美元。要点2particular【例题】 Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?Oh, she was very _about her clothes.A. specialB. particularC. especialD. unusual解析:句意是“她对衣服很挑剔”。A项“special”专门的；C项“especial”尤其；D项“unusual”不寻常。答案:B归纳与迁移especially/particularly/specially的区别：（1）especially特别，格外There is one part of the country with an especially large Indian population. That is the southwest.有一个区域的印第安人特别多，那就是（美国）西南部。（2）specially专门I came here specially to see you.我来这里是专门看你的。（3）particularly特别提及或强调，个别地或具体地Everyone has a moment in history which belongs particularly to him.在历史上每个人都有特别属于他的那一刻。特别提示：especially和particularly强调程度，大多数情况可以互换。 但particularly有时强调个体。specially强调目的。要点5remind【例题】 (经典回放) I must_ your promise. You should keep your word. A. remind you forB. remind you ofC. mind you ofD. remind you with解析:remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事，这是常用短语。答案:B归纳与迁移(1) remind sb. +that.提醒，警告（某人）I want to remind you that weve got a meeting next Monday.我想提醒你我们下周一有会。(2) remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事Remind me to write to Mother.提醒我给妈妈写信。（3）remind sb. of sth.使记起，使想起The picture reminded me of my school days.这幅画让我想起了学生时代。重点短语要点1call for【例题】 Our teacher told us that problem much thought.A. took alongB. called forC. called onD. needed of解析:句意是“老师告诉我们那个问题需要多思考”。A项“带着，带走”；B项“需要”；C项“拜访，号召”，如果去掉for,则D项也对。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）call for去接某人，需要That work calls for patience.那工作需要耐心。My driver will call for you at seven.我的司机七点钟会去接你。（2）call on sb. 拜访某人，号召某人We are called on to provide assistance to the homeless.社会号召我们为无家可归者提供帮助。(3)call at place拜访某地I will call at your home this evening.今晚我将登门拜访。（4）call off取消The meeting has been called off because of the hurricane.由于飓风，大会被取消了。要点2agree with【例题】 What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes dont agree _me,its really a nice meal.A. onB. withC. toD. for解析:首先排除D项，因为没有此词组。后半句的意思是“尽管有些菜不合我的口味，但真的很好”。A项“agree on”在达成一致；C项“agree to”同意计划。答案:B归纳与迁移（1）agree to “同意”，后常跟表计划、安排、意见、条件的名词。Do you agree to the arrangement?你同意这个安排吗？They agreed to our study plan at once.他们立刻同意了我们的学习计划。特别提示：to为介词（2）agree to do sth.“同意做某事”Busy as he is,he agrees to help us with our English.尽管他很忙，但他同意帮助我们学英语。(3)agree with“同意；适宜健康；适应”The climate here doesnt agree with him.他不适应这里的气候。All the students agreed with the head teacher.所有的学生都和班主任意见一致。特别提示：表同意时后跟人或表意见、建议的名词。（4）agree on “就达成一致”The two companies agreed on building a new car factory in China. 两个公司一致同意在中国建立一个汽车厂。要点3in case 【例题】 It may rain. Youd better take an umbrella_. A. in caseB. howeverC. yetD. any more解析:根据句意“天可能要下雨，你最好带把伞以防万一”。可知B、C、D三项与句子意思不符合。答案:A归纳与迁移（1）in case 以防；可能；倘若Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.倘若太阳很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。（2）in this/that case在这种/那种情况下（3）in the case of就来说；至于In the case of the forest programme, we will leave it for further discussion.至于森林计划，我们将留到今后进一步讨论。（4）in case of以防Take an umbrella in case of rain.带把雨伞以防下雨。（5）in no case决不。如果此结构放在句首，主句需要用倒装结构。In no case should you be allowed to do such a foolish thing.在任何情况下你都不被允许做如此愚蠢的事。（6）in any case总之，无论如何In any case we should do what we can to help him.在任何情况下我们都要尽力帮他。必背句型要点1make it possible for sb. to do. .it作形式宾语【例题】(2020;2020全国，27 )I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one解析:本题考查代词的用法。根据句子结构空白处应为形式宾语，后面部分为真正的宾语。答案:C归纳与迁移“it”作形式主语和作形式宾语是其主要用法之一。其基本结构为：（1）It is+形容词+that + sb. +(should)do sth.（虚拟语气）能用于这个句型的形容词有 strange, wonderful, natural, good, proper, right, wrong, well, fortunate, important, necessary, useless, likely, probable, impossible等。有时可省去should而直接用动词原形。It is important that we should pay close attention to grain.我们应更加注重粮食工作的重要性。It is natural that he（should）say so.他这样说很自然。（2）It is+形容词（+of/for sb. ）+to do sth.通常用of的词有brave, clever, careful, hopeless, kind, good, naughty, nice, silly, stupid, foolish, wise等。Its very kind of you to help me with my English.你太好了，帮助我学习英语。(3)作形式宾